Video: Tus Kab Mob Khaub Thuas Tshiab Tus Kab Mob Tuag Kiag Rau Menyuam Tuag
2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09
WASHINGTON - hom kab mob khaub thuas noog tau ua mob ntsws dej rau cov menyuam mos nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tib neeg, raws li kev tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Askiv hnub Tuesday.
Tus kab mob tshiab tau hu ua avian H3N8, thiab raug thuam rau kev tuag ntawm 162 tus neeg foob nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Asmeskas xyoo tas los, hais tias txoj kev tshawb nrhiav hauv mBio, ib phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm American Society for Microbiology.
Feem ntau ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tuag yog tsawg dua rau lub hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog.
Txawm hais tias tseem tsis tau muaj neeg paub tias tus neeg raug mob los txog niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Columbia University hauv New York tau hais kom ceev faj, muab keeb kwm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas noog thiab nws muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau cov ntawv uas tuaj yeem kis rau tib neeg, zoo li H5N1.
"Peb cov kev tshawb pom txhawb ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas tsiaj qus hauv kev twv thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob," kws yawg Ian Lipkin, xibfwb ntawm kev kis kabmob ntawm Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.
"HIV / AIDS, SARS, West Nile, Nipah thiab khaub thuas yog txhua yam piv txwv ntawm cov kev kis mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj," Lipkin hais ntxiv.
"Txhua yam kis los ntawm kab mob hauv cov tsiaj nyeg lossis cov tsiaj qus, thaum muaj kev hem thawj tam sim rau kev txuag tsiaj, kuj yuav tsum raug suav tias yog kev tsim kev phom sij rau tib neeg."
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb tag nrho genome ntawm tus kab mob tshiab no thiab pom nws tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas noog uas tau kis mus thoob North American Qhoos Qis txij li xyoo 2002.
Sij hawm dhau mus, tus kab mob no tau txais lub peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob los ntawm cov tsiaj kom txaus rau hauv cov pa ntawm cov pa.
Cov kws paub txog cov tsiaj qus tau pib txhawj thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2011 thaum muaj ntau ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj los ntawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Maine mus rau Massachusetts pib mob ntsws thiab mob tawv nqaij.
Tag nrho ntawm 162 tus neeg tuag lossis tuag tsim cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj tau pom zoo hauv peb lub hlis tom ntej no.
Cov kev tshawb fawb thaum ntxov ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob "hais kom txhim kho kev sib daj sib deev thiab sib kis hauv cov tsiaj," txawm hais tias yuav tsum tau kawm ntxiv, cov kws sau ntawv tau hais.
Kab mob khaub thuas noog uas neeg feem coob paub txog, tus mob H5N1, tseem muaj tsawg tab sis muaj neeg tuag txog li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg nws tau kis txij li thawj kis los ntawm Hong Kong xyoo 1997.
Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization) tau muaj 606 tus neeg raug tus mob khaub thuas noog txij li xyoo 2003 thiab 357 tus neeg tuag, raws li lub Rau Hli Ntuj tshaj tawm.
Tus mob swine flu hu ua swine flu, lossis H1N1, tau tshwm sim hauv Mexico xyoo 2009. Tus kabmob H1N1 kis mus rau thoob ntiajteb tau kis thoob lub ntiaj teb ua rau tib neeg tuag 17, 000 leej.
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Koj puas xav tias nyob hauv txhua qhov tshaj tawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau tus mob khaub thuas uas sau txhua xyoo? Kuv tsev neeg feem ntau tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kuv tus ntxhais tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Nws (kuv tus ntxhais, tsis yog kws kho mob) mob hawb pob