Video: Chimpanzee Tshawb Tsawb Tsis Muaj, Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Choj Hais
2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09
WASHINGTON - Feem ntau ntawm Asmeskas cov kev tshawb fawb txog chimpanzees yog qhov tsis tsim nyog thiab yuav tsum muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj yav tom ntej, ib pawg neeg sab nraud ntawm cov kws kho mob tau hais rau hnub Thursday, txiav tawm luv luv ntawm kev yaum txwv tag nrho kev txwv.
Thaum cov teb chaws Europe tau tshawb pom txog kev tshawb fawb los ntawm apes zoo hauv xyoo 2010, Tebchaws Meskas tseem tso cai rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob los ntawm cov kab mob HIV / AIDS, kab mob siab C, mob npaws, kab mob ua pa, lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm.
Thaum muaj kev sib cav, cov kev tshawb fawb no tseem muaj tsawg, ua li 53 ntawm 94, 000 txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm National Institutes of Health xyoo 2011, lossis 0.056 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tsoomfwv kev tshawb fawb.
Daim ntawv thov NIH los rov ua dua tshiab ntau txhiab neeg laus chimpanzees mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thaj chaw xyoo tas los ua rau muaj kev npau taws rau pej xeem thiab ua rau muaj kev soj ntsuam chimp los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav kev ywj pheej ntawm cov kws paub txog kev kho mob ntawm lub koom haum tshuaj.
IOM tau hais tias "Pab pawg pom zoo tias thaum chimpanzee yog tus qauv muaj nuj nqis rau tsiaj yav dhau los, kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb fawb tam sim no feem ntau siv chimpanzees tsis tsim nyog," IOM hais hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm.
Lub NIH yuav tsum yog li ntawd txwv txoj kev siv cov chimps mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav biomedical nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj lwm cov qauv muaj, uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ncaj ncees rau tib neeg, thiab yuav cuam tshuam kev nce qib los tiv thaiv kev phom sij yog tias nres.
Chimps tseem tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab C, rau lub sij hawm luv luv txuas ntxiv kev tshawb fawb ntawm monoclonal antibody tshawb fawb tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab kab mob, rau kev sib piv genome kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb txog tus cwj pwm, IOM tau hais.
Thaum chimpanzees yog siv rau cov xaus, cov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum "muab cov kev qhia tsis paub txog hauv kev sib piv genomics, kev coj tus cwj pwm txawv thiab tsis meej, kev mob hlwb, kev xav, lossis kev paub," tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais.
Ib qho ntxiv, txhua qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau ua "yam uas tsis tshua muaj qhov mob thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab muaj qhov ua kom tsawg."
Kev tshawb fawb Asmeskas ntawm chimps feem ntau yog ua nyob rau ntawm plaub lub chaw: Southwest National Primate Research Center, New Iberia Research Center ntawm University of Louisiana-Lafayette, Michale E. Keeling Center rau Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Chaw, thiab Yerkes National Primate Research Center ntawm Emory University.
Raws li lub Tsib Hlis, muaj 937 chimpanzees rau kev tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tsoomfwv Meskas txhawb 436 ntawm lawv, thiab cov so yog tus tswv thiab siv rau kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev lag luam ntiag tug.
IOM tau sau tseg tias NIH tau thov kom muaj kev tawm tsam rau cov quav dev rau kev tshawb nrhiav rov qab rau xyoo 1995, thiab vim li ntawd tsoomfwv Meskas cov nyiaj pab tshawb nrhiav yuav "muaj ntau yam kom tsis muaj nyob" los ntawm 2037.
European Union cov chaw tsis tau tshawb fawb txog cov chimps txij li xyoo 1999, thiab kev txwv tsis pub siv cov apes hauv kev tshawb fawb - suav nrog cov liab, gorillas, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tau tawm xyoo tas los.
Txawm li cas los xij tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau sau tseg tias kev txwv ntawm EU tau ua rau qee lub lag luam txawv teb chaws tuaj rau Tebchaws Meskas kom siv cov chimps rau kev tshawb nrhiav.
IOM pom cov pov thawj nyob hauv tsib xyoos dhau los ntawm 27 kev tshawb fawb txog chimpanzees hauv Tebchaws Meskas uas tau nyiaj los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsis yog Asmeskas lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis yog Asmeskas-cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Ltalis, Nyiv, Denmark, Belgium, Fabkis thiab Spain.
Feem ntau tau kawm txog kab mob siab C, kev tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj tua kab mob monoclonal, nws tau hais tias.
HLOOV TSHIAB: Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog kev tsim kho tshiab hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm no.
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