UN Alarmed Ntawm Hawm Kev Tawm Hauv Bee Cov Zauv

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

GENEVA - UN rau hnub Thursday tau tshaj tawm lub suab ceeb toom ntawm qhov kev poob qis hauv muv nyob rau ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tua kab thiab kev ua qias tuaj, yaum kom muaj kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb los cawm cov pollinators uas tseem ceeb heev rau cov khoom noj qoob loo.

Ntau qhov kev poob qis, nce mus txog 85 feem pua hauv qee thaj chaw, tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev lag luam sab qaum teb vim muaj ntau dua kaum tawm yam, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm UN lub koom haum saib xyuas ib puag ncig.

Lawv suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab, kev ua paug huab cua, lub plhaw pinhead-qhov loj me uas tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov hom tsiaj muv nyob rau sab qaum teb hemisphere, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg hauv tebchaws, tsis pom kev cog paj thiab poob hauv beekeepers hauv Tebchaws Europe.

"Txoj kev uas tib neeg tswj hwm lossis tswj tsis tau nws cov peev txheej, suav nrog cov paug pov tseg, yuav muaj feem rau peb lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau xyoo pua 21st," UNEP tus thawj coj Achim Steiner tau hais.

"Qhov tseeb yog ntawm 100 hom qoob loo uas muab 90 feem pua ntawm cov khoom noj hauv ntiaj teb, ntau dua 70 tau txhawm los ntawm muv," nws hais ntxiv.

Tsiaj qus muv thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zib ntab zib ntab ntawm khaus yog suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pollinators ntawm cov liaj teb loj lossis cov qoob loo.

Tshaj tag nrho, cov chaw ntsuas ntxuam yog kwv yees los pab txog $ 212 billion (153 billion euros) thoob ntiaj teb lossis 9.5 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom noj khoom noj, tshwj xeeb yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom.

Tus kws tshawb fawb zib ntab muv nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no tau mus txog 10 txog 30 feem pua ntawm Tebchaws Europe, 30 feem pua hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab nce mus txog 85 feem pua ntawm Middle East, tus kws tshawb fawb Peter Neumann, ib tus kws sau ntawv thawj zaug qhia UN txog qhov teebmeem no Cov.

Tab sis nyob rau South America, Africa thiab Australia tsis muaj ntawv ceeb toom qhia tias lawv poob peev ntau.

"Nws yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj heev. Muaj ntau qhov sib cuam tshuam thiab ib lub teb chaws ib leeg tsis muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem, qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb. Peb yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb, thoob ntiaj teb," Neumann ntawm Swiss tsoomfwv Bee Tshawb Nrhiav Chaw.

Qee qhov kev txhim kho nyob rau tom qab plaub-xyoo caum-kev coj ua, uas zoo li muaj kev sib zog hauv lub xyoo 1990, tsis to taub. UNEP ceeb toom tias qhov teeb meem dav dav ntawm kev saib xyuas nroog thiab kev txuag tau cuam tshuam nrog.

"Cov muv yuav tau txais cov ncauj lus hauv zaj dab neeg no," tus UNEP tus naiskhu Nick Nuttall hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm.

"Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo lawv yog qhov taw qhia ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv dav dua uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog tab sis kuj yog hauv nroog ib puag ncig, hais txog tias xwm puas tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv muab cov kev pabcuam raws li nws tau ua rau ntau txhiab lossis lab xyoo hauv lub ntsej muag. mob ib puag ncig hloov, "nws ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb yeej tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb txog qhov ncaj ncaj ntawm ntab poob rau cov qoob loo lossis cov nroj tsuag, thiab Neumann hais tias qee qhov kev cuam tshuam yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig.

Hais txog cov kev tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Askiv, tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tau kwv yees tias kev txhawm rau tswj los ntawm kev tswj cov muv muaj nuj nqis 22,8 txhiab txog 57 txhiab lab daus las txog kev cog qoob loo, thiab qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, noob thiab noob txiv cov qoob loo yuav tsawg dua 90 feem pua tsis muaj lawv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb tsav tsheb tom qab kev tua muv hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America tau yog ib hom mite, tus kab mob destroa destructor, uas tawm tsam muv thiab cov tsaj tawm tsam nyuaj los tswj, Neumann tau hais.

"Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev uas peb tsis paub txog qhov kab tsuag tseem ceeb ntawm cov muv muv txawm hais tias nws tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv kev ua liaj ua teb tau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo."

Nws hais ntxiv tias "Neeg Asmeskas cov muv zam tau, peb tsis paub vim li cas," nws hais ntxiv.

Lub caij no, cov kev hloov pauv hauv thaj av, hloov ua kom tsis haum thiab tawg ntawm thaj chaw, kev ua lag luam nqa cov tsiaj phem xws li Asian hornet mus rau Fabkis los yog virulent fungi, tshuaj txau thiab ua kom cov tshuaj tua kab tsis zoo li kev hloov lub caij vim huab cua hloov tau ntxiv rau qhov chaw tsis zoo muv.