11 Cov Lus Nug Txog Zuam Cov Tsiaj Yooj Yim Rau Cov Dev

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Fleas tau txais lawv cov kev qhia thiab paub raws li pesky muaj kev ntxhov siab uas tuaj yeem ua mob plague dev, tab sis zuam feem ntau raug saib xyuas.

Koj puas paub tias zuam kuj tsis yog kab thiab? Cov zuam yog cov arachnids, zoo ib yam li scorpions, kab laug sab thiab mites-lawv muaj plaub ceg plaub taw raws li cov laus thiab tsis muaj tus kav hlau txais xov. Cov kab rau cov neeg laus, los ntawm kev sib piv, muaj peb khub ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab ib khub ntawm tus kav hlau txais xov.

Tsis zoo li cov yoov tom, zuam tsis tom thiab ya deb; lawv nyob rau ntawm lawv tus tswv, pub mis rau hnub ua ntej lawv nkag mus. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog zuam thiab tom lawv.

1. Cov zuam tom dev zoo li cas?

Cov zuam tom rau tus dev zoo li lub pob liab liab me, zoo li yoov tshaj cum. Cov pob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw zuam tom lossis zuam tshem tawm thiab daws lawv tus kheej li ob peb hnub.

2. Tus zuam kis tau puas tuaj yeem kis tau?

Yog lawm, ib yam li kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv, zuam tom yuav kis tau. Thaum raug zuam tom yuav tsis yog khaus khaus, yog li koj pom tias koj tus menyuam khawb ntawm qhov mob zuam tom, nws yog qhov qhia tias muaj mob tuaj. Lwm cov cim qhia suav nrog kev ua tsis zoo ntxiv, lossis txuas ntxiv, liab thiab quaj lossis tawm ntawm lub qhov txhab.

Zuam tom cov qhov txhab yuav ntxuav tau kom maj mam ntxuav nrog kua tshuaj chlorhexidine. Yuav muab cov tshuaj pleev pleev cov tshuaj tua kabmob lossis tshuaj txau rau 3 zaug tom qab ntxuav tu. Yog tias nws mob hnyav dua lossis tsis pom qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv 1-2 hnub, nrhiav kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj.

Yog koj xav tias koj tus dev zuam tom tau kis tus kab mob, hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj tam sid.

3. Puas zuam tom tau yam uas tsis muaj kab?

Tsis yog, zuam yuav tsum txuas nws tus kheej rau pub. Cov zuam kuj yuav siv sij hawm li ob peb hnub ua kom tiav kev pub mis.

4. Puas tuaj yeem zuam qe tau nyob ntawm tus dev?

Hauv txoj kev xav, yog, zuam qe tuaj yeem nyob ntawm cov dev. Hauv qhov tseeb tiag, txawm li cas los xij, cov zuam poj niam nteg lawv cov qe rau hauv av. Feem ntau cov dev tau zuam thaum tus neeg zuam cov neeg lossis cov nymphs nkag mus rau tus tsiaj.

5. Puas tuaj yeem zuam tau dhia?

Cov zuam tsis ya los yog dhia hauv txhua theem ntawm lub neej. Yog lawm, zuam yeej tsis dhia. Yuav kom nrhiav tau tus tswv tsev, ntau hom kab zuam siv cov tswv yim hu ua "kev tshawb nrhiav", qhov chaw uas lawv txheeb xyuas cov kev taug kev uas tau siv zoo thiab tos ntawm cov lus qhia txog cov nyom thiab tsob ntoo rau tus tswv tsev kom dhau mus kom lawv tuaj yeem tuav tau.

Lawv yuav siv lawv cov khub thib peb thiab plaub ntawm cov ceg txhawm rau tuav nplooj lossis nyom, thiab tom qab ntawd yuav sim sim nkag mus rau tus tswv tsev dhau mus uas siv lawv tus khub thawj ob txhais ceg.

6. Dab tsi yog cov zuam sib txawv?

Muaj ob pawg ntawm zuam, qee zaum hu ua zuam “tawv” thiab zuam “mos”. Cov zuam tawv muaj ib daim ntaub thaiv khov thaiv tom qab lub qhov ncauj (qee zaum hu ua “lub taub hau”). Cov zuam tawv uas tsis tau muab pov los yog puab zoo li lub noob tiaj. Cov zuam mos tsis muaj daim ntaub thaiv zoo, thiab lawv tau zoo li cov raisin loj.

Muaj ntau dua 15 hom zuam nyob hauv North America, tab sis koj tus dev yog qhov muaj feem ntau rau plaub ntawm cov no:

1. American zuam lossis zuam ntoo (Dermacentor variabilis)
2. Lub hnub qub lub zuam (Amblyomma americanum)
3. Cov zuam mos lwj los yog zuam dub (Ixodes scapularis)
4. Daj dev zuam (Rhipicephalus sanguineus)

7. Koj yuav tiv thaiv cov zuam tom rau dev li cas?

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv zuam tom nyob rau thaj chaw muaj zuam, ua raws li nram no:

• Thaum nyob hauv hav zoov, taug kev saum kev nqaj. Zam kev taug kev hauv cov nyom siab thiab txhuam qis hauv thaj chaw ntoo. Tsis tas li tsis txhob taug kev hauv qab tsob txiv ntoo qis thiab muaj hmab.
• Ua tib zoo xyuas cov tsiaj rau zuam tom qab siv sijhawm nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj zuam. Nco ntsoov txheeb xyuas txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog nruab nrab ntiv taw thiab sab hauv pob ntseg. Yog tias pom ib tus zuam, kos rau ntau.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj DEET lom rau cov dev (thiab miv); Nco ntsoov tias TSIS TXHOB siv lawv!
• Tso cov tsiaj yug hauv koj tsev neeg rau zuam kev tiv thaiv. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev tiv thaiv zuam - qee cov tshaj cov tshuaj, thaum lwm tus muab tshuaj rau. Tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pab koj xaiv qhov yog.

8. Koj yuav txheeb xyuas zuam rau cov dev ua dab tsi?

Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los xyuas koj tus dev rau zuam yog txhuam koj cov ntiv tes los ntawm koj tus dev plaub, thov siab txaus kom hnov cov pob me me. Yog tias koj hnov ib lub menyuam pob, rub cov plooj plaub kom paub nws.

Ib tus zuam yuav sib txawv raws qhov loj me, txij li me me li tus pinhead rau kom loj li dime. Lawv feem ntau yog xim dub, grey lossis xim av. Nyob ntawm seb qhov loj me thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus zuam, nws ob txhais ceg kuj tseem pom.

9. Koj yuav rho tus zuam tawm li cas?

Yog tias koj pom tus zuam rau koj tus dev, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus zuam kis tau tus mob. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis rau koj tus dev sai sai li ntawm ob peb teev.

Ua raws li cov lus qhia no kom tshem tus zuam tawm ntawm tus dev:

1. Tshab taub hau ntawm zuam nrog ib khub ntawm tiaj tus lossis curved forceps lossis tweezers. Lawv yuav tsum tuav kom ze rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm koj tus dev raws li qhov tsim nyog. Tsis txhob nyem tus zuam!
2. Siv cov zis ruaj khov, maj mam nias, rub lub taub hau zuam kom deb ntawm daim tawv nqaij yam tsis muaj ntswg.
3. Lub vev xaib ntawm cov kab yuav tsum muab ntxuav nrog xab npum thiab dej.

Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov zuam rau hauv cov thawv nrog lub hau kaw ntom ntom yog tias koj xav kom muaj nws los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj.

10. Koj puas tuaj yeem hnia lossis tsoo tus zuam?

Nws tsis tas yuav tsum poob dej zuam. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tawm nws, nco ntsoov hnav hnab looj tes lossis tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. Yog lawv twb muab pub rau lawv lawm, lawv yuav tshaib thiab los ntshav.

11. Puas yog koj yuav rho tus zuam tawm kom tau nws tawm?

Qhov tsis tau. Kev hlawv lub zuam yog txoj hauv kev kom coj nws mus rau "tso tawm" los ntawm nws tus tswv tsev yog zaj dab neeg. Kev zuam tus zuam yuav ua rau nws npau taws thiab ua rau nws tso tawm ntau cov taug taug qab thiab kab mob uas nws yuav nqa mus rau hauv koj tus tsiaj lub cev. Nws yog qhov zoo sib xws ua rau adrenaline tso tawm hauv peb - tus zuam yuav tso tawm txhua yam uas nws muaj sab hauv.