Cov Qog, O, Nqaij Hlav, Thiab Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Cov Miv

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm Jennifer Coates, DVM

Thaum koj tsis kam koj tus miv, koj hnov ib lub menyuam pob uas tsis tau muaj dua. Dab tsi yog nws? Nws puas loj? Txoj kev cia siab tsuas yog tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem qhia koj, tab sis nws yuav pab kom paub tias hom tawv nqaij dab tsi tshaj plaws ntawm miv yog qee yam thiab qee qhov kev dag koj tuaj yeem siv los qhia lawv sib nrug.

Kev tshem tawm

Thaum cov hnab tshos loj ntawm cov tawv nqaij hauv qab cov tawv nqaij (lossis hauv lwm cov ntaub so ntswg) nws yog hu ua kev tshem tawm. Kev tshem tawm hauv zos yog cov kab mob hauv zos uas feem ntau txhim kho tom qab lub qhov txhab tau zoo lawm, uas tiv thaiv cov kua paug los nrog kua. Mob nqaij to, nrog rau cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tom, yog cov feem ntau ua kom muaj kev tshwm sim hauv cov miv. Miv ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog muaj peev xwm tsim kev ua qog, tab sis cov tib neeg uas tawm sab nraud lossis nyob hauv ntau tsev neeg cov miv uas muaj kev sib ntaus muaj feem ntau dua.

Kev ua kom tsis muaj zog yog feem ntau mob, ua rau muaj qhov kub taub hau heev, thiab qee zaum kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tawg thiab tso cov pa tawm. Kev kho mob rau cov voos tuaj yeem suav nrog kev phais mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws thiab ntxuav kom huv ntawm thaj chaw muaj mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Hlwv

Cov hlwv tawm yog cov qauv khoob uas muaj cov kua los yog lwm yam khoom siv. Tsis zoo li cov hnoos qeev, cov hlwv yuav tsis yog los ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem kis tus mob thib ob. Cov miv kuj yuav tshwm ntsej muag ib qho tawv nqaij lossis ntau ntau dhau mus ib ntus, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau txhua lub sijhawm hauv miv lub neej.

Cysts feem ntau yog puag ncig lossis oval thiab thaum lawv yuav ruaj, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem hnov qhov chaw softer. Muab nyiaj txiag thiab txhuav cov khoom siv los ntawm sab hauv cyst yuav ua rau cov qauv qis thiab ua rau nws tsis tshua pom, tab sis nrog lub sijhawm nws feem ntau hloov kho. Kev phais mob kom tshem tawm cyst yog qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Granulomas

Tus mob ntev thiab / lossis o tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov granuloma, lub cev loj heev nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij uas ua tawm ntawm cov hlwb mob, cov nqaij sib txuas, thiab cov hlab ntsha. Miv yog qhov pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim qee yam hu ua "eosinophilic granuloma complex," uas hais txog peb ntau hom kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua, kab mob sib kis, thiab / lossis caj ces:

1. Ib eosinophilic granuloma (tseem hu ua a linear granuloma) feem ntau loj hlob zoo li ntev, qhov nqaim ntev khiav qis rau hauv qab ntawm tus ncej lossis ib qho qog ntawm sab hauv qab lossis lub puab tsaig. Qee lub sij hawm cov footpads tau koom nrog. Cov tawv nqaij feem ntau yog xim liab lossis tinged daj, tsa thiab bumpy, thiab tsis muaj plaub.
2. Cov xwm txheej Eosinophilic feem ntau cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub plab, hauv ncej puab, caj pas, lossis ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav. Cov chaw tau tsa, paj yeeb lossis liab, thiab tshwm “nyoos.”
3. Indolent mob (tseem hu ua nas mob txhab) cuam tshuam rau ib tug miv lub ncauj sab saud thiab qee zaum tus nplaig. Cov qhov txhab no feem ntau zoo li xim liab, voos tawm.

Eosinophilic granuloma complex feem ntau teb zoo rau kev kho mob nrog corticosteroids (piv txwv li, prednisolone) tab sis cov miv uas muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev yuav xav tau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, cyclosporine lossis chlorambucil) lossis txawm tias phais mob.

Lub pob hlav

Cov qog nqaij hlav tawm hauv miv tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thaum lawv tau mus txog qhov loj me. Lawv yuav yog malignant (muaj cov nyiam sib kis lossis txwv tsis pub muaj ntau zuj zus) lossis benign (tsis muaj qhov nyiam ntawd). Cov miv uas mob qog yuav laus dua, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis muaj tseeb rau txhua hom mob cancer. Yuav luag txhua qhov yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas hom mob qog uas tus miv muaj thiab npaj tswv yim dab tsi kho (kev phais mob, tshuaj kho mob, tua hluav taws xob, thiab / lossis kho mob palliative) yuav zoo rau tus miv.

Cov hauv qab no yog ob peb hom ntau dua ntawm cov qog uas tej zaum yuav hnov hauv lossis hauv qab ntawm tawv nqaij:

• Basal Cell Tumors yog cov feem ntau hom qog nqaij hlav hauv nruab nrab mus rau cov miv laus. Thankfully lawv yog benign. Cov me me uas khov thiab tawv nqaij no feem ntau pom nyob ib ncig ntawm miv lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Siamese, Himalayan, thiab Persian miv yog cov feem ntau cuam tshuam. Kev phais kom tshem tawm cov nqaij hlav cell pob yuav tsum tshem tawm nws.
• Squamous Cell Carcinomas feem ntau raug kuaj nyob ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab tawv muag ntawm cov miv qub. Cov chaw no feem ntau muaj cov plaub tsiaj nyias thiab tsis muaj xim ntau dua li lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thiab yog li tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kev mob qog nqaij hlav los tiv thaiv lub hnub. Ua ntej ntxov, mob kheesxaws tsuas yog saib zoo li daim npog liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj daim ntaub qhwv, tab sis kev siv sijhawm nws yuav ua kom tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias squamous cell carcinoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tshua sib kis mus rau qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm lub cev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag vim tias nws yog ib qho mob ntau. Kev kho mob (piv txwv, kev phais mob lossis kho duab hluav taws xob) feem ntau yuav muaj kev vam meej thaum nws pib ntxov.
• Cov Mob Hlwb Hlwb tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib leeg lossis ua ntau lub qog, feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab ntawm miv, tab sis qee zaus lawv tseem yuav koom nrog tus po, mob siab, thiab / lossis pob txha pob txha. Mast cell qog ntawm cov tawv nqaij feem ntau tsis loj heev rau miv thiab hlais tawm lawv tshem tawm feem ntau ua rau muaj kev kho mob. Yog tias tus miv tus po hnoos qeev, mob siab, lossis mob pob txha muaj pob txha, cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav dua.
• Sebaceous adenomas saib zoo li warts. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm miv lub cev, txawm hais tias lub taub hau yog qhov chaw sib xws. Cov qog ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog benign, tab sis yog tias lawv thab, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
• Fibrosarcomas yog mob qog nqaij hlav. Lawv ib txwm tsis kis mus rau tej qhov chaw ntawm lub cev mus txog lig rau tus kab mob, tab sis lawv kis tsis zoo ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob. Lawv zoo li ua rau khov kho thiab loj hlob sai sai hauv lossis hauv qab daim tawv. Qee tus miv tau tsim cov nqaij fibrosarcomas ntawm cov chaw txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los. Kev kho feem ntau yog qee qhov sib xyaw ntawm kev phais mob, kho hluav taws xob, thiab siv tshuaj kho mob. Kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm qhov loj me, hom, thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub qog thiab li cas thaum ntxov thiab nquag siv tshuaj kho.

Qhov no tsis yog tag nrho cov ua pob thiab cov pob ua koj xav tias yuav nyob ntawm koj tus miv. Yog tias koj pom ib yam tshiab, coj nws mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj lub ntsej muag. Kev kawm tau sai dua li yav dhau los, tshwj xeeb yog tias huab hwm coj zuj zus lossis yog tias koj tus miv pom zoo nyob hauv huab cua.