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Rov saib thiab kho dua kom raug qhov tseeb thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, 2019, los ntawm Dr. Mallory Kanwal, DVM

Koj tuaj yeem paub zoo tias koj tus miv cov pa qee zaum hnov tsw zoo li miv zaub mov, tab sis koj puas paub txog dab tsi tshwm sim nrog lawv cov hniav?

Sab hauv ntawm miv lub qhov ncauj yog qhov tsis meej rau ntau tus tswv tsiaj (tiag, ntau npaum li cas koj tau saib nyob rau ntawd?), Tab sis ua kom lub sijhawm tam sim no ntawm koj lub kaus mom hniav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj lawv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov kev ua txhaum zoo, yog li ntawm no cuaj lub qhov ncauj miv uas zoo nkauj cov ncauj lus los muab koj ib qho kev pom ntawm koj li kev noj qab haus huv hniav.

1. Tib neeg cov hniav thiab miv hniav muaj qee qhov sib thooj

Thaum miv ib tus hniav zoo li nws txawv ntawm tib neeg cov nplooj pearly, tib neeg thiab miv yog tsiaj. Qhov no txhais tau tias peb muaj ob qho kev ua tiav ntawm cov hniav.

Thawj lub teeb-txiav tawm los yog hniav menyuam mos-poob tawm thaum peb tseem hluas. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho haujlwm ruaj khov tuaj rau hauv.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho hniav lub sijhawm yog lub nrawm dua li tib neeg lub cev.

Dr. Dan Carmichael, kws kho tsiaj uas muaj ntawv pov thawj hais txog kws kho tsiaj hauv NYC's Animal Medical Center hais tias, "Miv yug los tsis muaj hniav, tab sis lawv cov menyuam cov hniav pib los thaum lawv muaj 2 lub lis piam." "Tom qab ntawd, tus menyuam cov hniav pib tawm ntawm 3 lub hlis los ua rau kom cov hniav ruaj khov."

Yog tias tu nws kom zoo, ib tus miv cov hniav yuav tsum nyob tas nws sim neej.

BONUS HOOBKAS:

Cov miv muaj 26 tus menyuam cov hniav thiab 30 tus hniav tas li. Piv rau, tib neeg muaj 20 tus hniav thiab 32 tus hniav tas mus li, thiab dev muaj 28 tus hniav thiab 42 tus hniav tas mus li.

2. Miv kaus hniav zoo dua rau kev yos hav zoov

Dr. Alexander Reiter, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kws kho hniav thiab kho qhov ncauj thiab kws qhia kws tshuaj hauv University of Pennsylvania Tsev Kawm Veterinary tshuaj nyob Philadelphia. Koj cov miv li kaus hniav yog tsim los ua nws tawv thiab ntuag vim raug nws zoo li miv miv.

Cov loj canine hniav (fangs) yog qhov zoo rau puncturing ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm prey. Yog kawg, nws txhais tau tias tus miv tom yuav mob tiag.

3. Txawv cov hniav sib txawv

Miv lub ntsej muag-cov hniav me me tso ntawm tus canines pem lub taub hau miv lub qhov ncauj tsis siv ntau thaum mus yos hav zoov. Lawv yog cov zoo, txawm li cas los xij rau kev tu plaub thiab khaws cov khoom. Dr. Carmichael sau tseg tias, "Lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias ib tug miv yuav tsum yoog ib yam," Dr. Carmichael sau tseg.

Dr. Reiter hais ntxiv tias qee tus miv siv lawv lub incisors zom rau lawv cov kaus mom thiab hle cov qhov ntawm cov ntsia hlau, thiab ua rau nws khawb.

4. Cov miv tsis muaj kab noj hniav

Zoo, lawv tsis muaj kab noj hniav uas muaj kev nkag siab tias tib neeg muaj kab noj hniav, uas tuaj yeem raug hu ua "caries." Qhov no yog qee vim yog cov duab ntawm lawv cov hniav.

“Tsis zoo li tib neeg thiab dev, miv tsis muaj rooj sib txig [saum npoo kab rov tav] ntawm lawv cov hniav puas; Yog li, lawv tsis txhim kho lub qhov txhab mob tiag tiag, "Dr. Reiter hais.

Cov kab mob noj muaj suab thaj uas ua rau lub cev nqa mus rau ntawm lub qhov thiab muaj tshwm sim feem ntau pom hauv cov rooj noj mov, uas yog txhais rau sib tsoo cov zaub mov.

Cov kab noj hniav tsis tau qhia tawm hauv cov miv hauv tsev vim muaj kev sib txuam ua ke ntawm cov duab ntawm lawv cov hniav thiab lawv noj zaub mov. Cov kab noj hniav tsuas yog tshaj tawm hauv cov miv nyob hauv cov pob txha los ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.

5. Txawm li cas los xij, miv kuj tuaj yeem muaj lwm cov teeb meem hniav

Ib yam li peb, cov miv tuaj yeem tsim kab mob ncig (kab mob pos hniav, qhov mob uas ua rau cov pob txha tsis muaj zog uas txhawb nqa cov hniav), nrog rau qhov ncauj mob hnyav hu ua gingivostomatitis thiab mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov ncauj.

Lawv puav leej muaj mob yog hu ua kev rho tawm hniav. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov qauv hauv ib lossis ntau cov hniav tau resorbed thiab thaum kawg hloov nrog cov khoom siv zoo li pob txha. Dr. Carmichael hais tias, "Qhov no mob hnyav heev rau tus miv,".

Hniav resorption tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev txheeb xyuas, vim tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm tus hniav mus rau xim liab me ntsis ntawm cov pos hniav. Yog tias tus vet kuaj pom tias hniav mob, nws yuav pom zoo kom nthuav tawm ntawm tus hniav.

6. Cov miv tsis tshua muaj qhov mob hniav

"Cats zais lawv qhov mob," Dr. Carmichael hais tias. “Feem ntau cov tsos mob feem ntau uas kuv pom hauv miv uas muaj teeb meem ntawm hniav yog tsis muaj tsos mob hlo li. Nws yog nyob ntawm cov tswv tsiaj thiab cov kws kho tsiaj kom nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm miv cov teeb meem hniav thiab yuav ua tau zoo thaum saib teeb meem."

Cov kev rau siab yuav suav nrog kev tshem tawm, pos hniav liab thiab kev pauv ntawm miv lub cev noj mov, nrog rau kev ceeb toom hloov pauv ntawm koj tus pa.

Dr. Carmichael hais tias "Tej teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau muaj qhov sib txawv, tsw lwj." "Tus ntses tiag tiag, tus ntxhiab tsw lwj."

7. Cov miv tuaj tseem tuaj yeem noj tau tom qab lawv txav hniav tas

Yog tias koj tus miv raug kuaj pom nrog cov teeb meem kho hniav uas yuav tsum tau rho tawm, tsis txhob ntxhov siab dhau. Cov miv tuaj yeem noj zaub mov ntub (thiab feem ntau txawm tias qhuav!) Tsis muaj ib qho lossis txawm tias tag nrho lawv cov hniav thiab nyob lub neej ntev thiab muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.

"Nws tseem ceeb dua kom muaj lub qhov ncauj noj qab haus huv thiab tsis hnov mob heev dua li muaj qhov ncauj tag nrho ntawm cov hniav," Dr. Carmichael sau tseg. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tus kws kho tsiaj hais pom zoo kom rho hniav, cov hniav zoo li yuav mob rau koj tus miv yog li lawv yuav zoo siab dua thaum lawv ploj mus.

8. Kev mus kuaj hniav thiab txhuam hniav tas li yuav tiv thaiv koj cov kaus hniav

Ob tus Dr. Reiter thiab Dr. Carmichael ua qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhuam hniav txhua hnub rau miv, vim nws txwv tsis pub tsim cov kab mob uas ua rau ntau cov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav.

Kev txhuam koj cov hniav miv yuav zoo li tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, tabsis ntau tus miv tuaj yeem xyaum nrog kev ua siab ntev. Kev txhuam hniav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav uas huv, yog li pib thaum koj tus miv yog menyuam miv, thiab ua kom zoo sib xws ntawm kev tu tsiaj.

Dr. Reiter sau hais tias, "Cov tswv tsev miv yuav tsum tau nug kom kuaj qhov ncauj thaum lub sijhawm noj qab haus huv txhua xyoo," Dr.

9. Nws muaj ntawv kev cai uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov khoom kho hniav miv ntseeg siab

Miv cov tswv nrhiav cov lus qhia ntxiv txog lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab cov lus qhia txog cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau miv cov hniav, yuav tsum sab laj nrog Veterinary Oral Health Council lub vev xaib.

Dr. Carmichael hais tias "Txhua yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas VOHC foob tau dhau los ua ib qho kev kawm txog kev tshawb fawb tau zoo thiab ua tau raws li cov qauv kev ua tau zoo," Dr.

Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov dej ntxiv rau kev kho mob rau cov kibble uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb, yog li koj tuaj yeem nrhiav txoj kev haum rau koj tus miv.

Pom zoo: