Kev Raug Mob Thiab Kis Tau Los Ntawm Kab Yeeb, Qav, Thiab Lwm Cov Tsiaj Txhu

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm John Gilpatrick

Miv, uas ib txwm xav paub, feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov teeb meem thaum tso cai tshawb sab nraud. Cov teeb meem yuav coj tau tus aub nrog sib ze, sib tham sib tua, lossis tus tsiaj dev huam tuaj.

Hauv qee thaj chaw ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, "teebmeem" kuj txhais tau tias qee hom tsaj, qav, thiab lwm yam tsiaj zoo sib xws.

Cov miv yog cov tsiaj noj lub ntuj, thiab ntau ntawm cov tsiaj txias no yog tsiaj tau yooj yim-i.e., Qeeb thiab me me. Tab sis dab tsi yuav tshwm sim yog tias koj tus miv noj, ib qho tag nrho lossis ib nrab, ib qho ntawm cov nyiav? Koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb?

Cov Kab Mob Parasite Muaj feem xyuam rau Kab Ke Noj

Dr. Christine Rutter, tus kws pabcuam saib xyuas mob ntawm Texas A&M University Tsiaj Txhu ສັດ kho tsev qhia ntawv hauv tsev kho mob hais txog kev kho mob hauv lub siab. Tus kab mob parasite uas ua rau cov teeb meem no, Platynosomum fastosum, feem ntau pom nyob rau sab qab teb Asmeskas thiab Hawaii, nws hais, zoo li lwm qhov chaw thoob ntiaj teb chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo thiab thaj chaw sov (Central thiab South America, East Asia).

Rs hais tias "Tus cab no kis rau lub siab, mob plab, thiab kua tsib cov miv tom qab noj ntawm tus cab lub cev tsawg, tus kab tseem tsis muaj zog," "Lub siab mob khaub thuas paub tab ntau yim mus txog rau 12 asthiv, tab sis cov miv tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau ntau lub hlis, yog tias muaj txhua yam."

Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev poob phaus, mob plab, kub taub hau, qaug zog, zais cia, ntuav, raws plab, thiab daj ntseg. Yog tias koj tus miv pib qhia cov cim no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob rau koj tus miv tam sim ntawd.

Uas siv rau txhua qhov tsos mob tsis zoo uas koj tus miv tab tom qhia tom qab noj lub dab lossis qav.

Thiab vim tias anoles thiab lawv cov daim siab lub ntsej muag tsis yog cov tswv tsiaj yuav tsum tau saib, nws zoo dua yog tias tus tswv muaj peev xwm nqa duab lossis yees duab ntawm cov tsiaj reptile nrog lawv lub xov tooj ntawm tes, Rutter hais. "Tus kws kho tsiaj feem ntau paub txog hom tsiaj muaj tsiaj phem nyob hauv thaj chaw, thiab cov tswv tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum lawv tuaj yeem ua duab lossis paub cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj txhaum."

Cov tsiaj reptiles nrog cov tawv nqaij Toxic

Tus pas nrig pas nrig yog ib haiv neeg nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Gulf, thaum lub sij hawm Colorado River toad yog muaj ntau nyob rau hauv qab teb sab hnub poob Tebchaws Asmeskas. Rutter hais tias cov co toxins uas cov tsiaj tsim no muaj peev xwm ua rau lub neej txoj sia nyob hauv ib teev ntawm kev kis tau; dev kuj muaj taus.

"Cov tsiaj raug nthuav tawm feem ntau muaj qhov pib nrawm nrawm, tsis muaj zog, tshee tshee, hnov qhov muag, qaug dab peg, lossis lub plawv dhia ceev," Rutter hais. "Lawv yuav tsum raug mob khiav ceev ceev mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj chaw ua haujlwm."

Rutter ntxiv tias cov dev lossis miv uas tsuas yog tso quav thiab tsis hnov cov tsos mob lwm yam tau hais los saum toj no tuaj yeem muab lawv lub qhov ncauj yaug tawm nrog lub qhov dej maj mam ua kom tshem tawm cov co toxins. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ib qho chaw twg rau vet xwm ceev yog kom sai li sai tau.

Dan Keyler, tus kws saib xyuas cov neeg muaj mob tshuaj lom neeg nyob hauv Lub Chaw Pab Tsiaj Phem, qhia tawm nws txoj kev paub ntawm qee yam ntawm lwm cov tsiaj reptiles lom uas nquag ntsib nrog tsiaj.

Cov tawv tshiab tawv tawv yog cov tsiaj zoo li cov neeg ib txwm nyob rau sab qaum teb California, Oregon, Washington, thiab qab teb ntawm Alaska, Keyler tau hais. Newts tsim cov muaj zog neurotoxin hu ua tetrodotoxi hauv lawv cov qog daim tawv nqaij tso tawm, kev noj cov khoom noj uas muaj peev xwm ua rau mob plawv ntsig txog kev ntes thiab tuag. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nrhiav tam sim ntawd.

Pickerel qav ua rau zoo ib yam li cov tawv nqaij ua kom lub cev tsis zoo sib xws. Lawv cov taug phiv yog tshwj xeeb ua rau mob cov tsiaj qhov muag thiab lub qhov paum, tab sis kev siv tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev rau txim loj. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov xeev qaum teb thiab nruab nrab-nrab hnub.

Rau cov co toxins, Keyler hais tias koj tuaj yeem sim ntxuav koj tus tsiaj lub qhov ncauj tawm nrog dej, txawm hais tias yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob cia cov dej nqos. Rau qhov liab liab ntawm lub qhov muag, koj kuj tseem yuav siv cov dej qab ntsev lossis dej sov so kom yaug dej ntawm lub qhov muag thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig kom daws qhov khaus.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Koj Tus Tsiaj kom txhob raug xwm txheej

Muaj ntau tus kauj ruam uas tus tswv tuaj yeem ua los mus tiv thaiv kev raug mob rau cov tsiaj no suav daws.

Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws, tau kawg, yuav tsum khaws koj cov miv nyob hauv tsev, Rutter hais. Nws piav qhia hais tias "Tus miv nyob sab hauv tsev muaj sia nyob ntev dua li tus miv sab nraum zoov vim lawv qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg kawg ntawm kev poob plig, ib puag ncig, thiab tej co toxins,"

Ntau yam laj thawj, tab sis, qhov no yuav nyuaj. Rau cov neeg uas tso cai rau lawv cov miv sab nraum zoov lub sijhawm, Keyler pom zoo kom nco ntsoov khaws ib lub qhov muag rau koj tus miv thaum nws tseem tab tom ncig mus nraum zoov.

"Qhia rau txhua tus cwj pwm txawv txav lossis cov tsos mob thaum coj koj tus tsiaj mus tom qab tawm hauv lub tshav puam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob thiab qab teb hnub poob tebchaws Asmeskas," nws qhia.

Txawm hais tias koj tus miv tsuas yog nyob sab nraum zoov, zoo li nyob ntawm thaj av uas suav hais tias los yog "catio" -lizards thiab qav muaj peev xwm muaj cuab kav txais tau sab hauv los ntawm kev qhib me me. Yog tias koj tus miv siv sijhawm nyob ntawm thaj chaw sab nraud lossis lwm thaj chaw ze rau sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem xav tsa lub vijtsam tiv thaiv ib txhais taw siab lossis siab dua, Keyler tau hais.

Thaum kawg, yog tias koj nquag pom cov qav to ntawm koj lub cuab yeej, koj yuav tau xav txog kev tshem tawm lub cev, Rutter hais. Tab sis, nws ceeb toom, yog tias koj xaiv ntes lawv los ntawm txhais tes, siv hnab looj tes thiab ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si ua ntej kov koj tus tsiaj lossis ib feem ntawm koj tus kheej.