Qhov Muag Tiv Thaiv Rau Cov Dev: Puas Tsim Nyog?

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm Paula Fitzsimmons

Thaum koj xav thaiv lub hnub ci ultraviolet duab tshav tiv thaiv los yog tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij muag muag ncig koj lub qhov muag, koj yuav ncav cuag tsom iav los yog lwm qhov tsom iav qhov muag. Tib yam mus rau cov neeg uas nkag siab lub teeb lossis xav tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov muag raug mob tom chaw haujlwm lossis thaum ntaus kis las. Txij li thaum tiv thaiv cov looj tsom iav yog qhov zoo rau koj tus kheej lub qhov muag noj qab haus huv, koj ib txwm xav paub yog tias koj plaub-plaub ceg phooj ywg kuj tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig.

Vim Li Cas Tsiaj Ua Hnav Goggles?

Muaj 2 lub laj thawj dav dav rau cov dev coj kev tiv thaiv qhov muag dev, hais tias Dr. Jessica Stine, kws kho tsiaj txog kws kho tsiaj nrog BluePearl Veterinary Partners hauv Clearwater, Florida. Dhau li ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus dev hnav tsom iav yog qhov ntxim hlub, tiv thaiv qhov muag dev yog txawm tias yuav tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm kev raug mob lossis tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm lub hnub. Muaj ntau yam qhia rau ob qho.”

Koj tus dev lub qe tseem tuaj yeem yog qhov tsim nyog. Qee qhov kev yug me nyuam muaj qhov pheej hmoo siab dua li lwm tus rau kev tsim teeb meem qhov muag, yog li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsom iav. Cov dig muag cov dev thiab dev pom tias yuav ua rau muaj mob hnyav-xws li cov dev ua haujlwm-kuj tseem yog cov neeg zoo.

Nov yog saib yog vim li cas koj cov dev yuav tsum hnav looj tsom iav dub los yog lwm tus neeg tiv thaiv qhov muag dev. Nco ntsoov nrog nrog tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej kom pom tias cov tsom iav tiv thaiv yog qhov zoo haum rau koj tus khub canine.

Aub yug Tau Uas Yuav Pab Tau Los Ntawm Cov Tiv Thaiv Qhov Muag

Thaum nws los rau lub zeem muag, qee qhov kev yug me nyuam yog qhov ntau dua li lwm tus muaj teeb meem nrog lawv lub qhov muag. Boston Terriers, Shih Tzus, Pugs, thiab lwm yam tsiaj hu ua brachycephalics muaj qhov muag pom tseeb, hais tias Dr. Brady Beale, tus kws tshaj lij qhia txog kev kho mob ophthalmology ntawm University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine hauv Philadelphia. "Cov pob muag zoo dua muaj qhov ntxim rau qhov abrasions, mob rau sab hauv, thiab txiav."

Vim tias lawv lub qhov muag tau loj thiab nyob ze rau hauv av, brachycephalics zoo li khiav mus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag lossis lwm yam khoom uas yuav cuam tshuam lawv lub qhov muag, hais tias Stine, uas yog tus thawj coj-lees paub txog kev kho tsiaj kho tsiaj. Yog li "lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov tsom iav thaum lawv nyob sab nraud los tiv thaiv kev mob rau tus kheej rau lub qhov muag."

Hnub raug cov tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob autoimmune hu ua tus mob ua kom zoo dua (lossis mob pannus), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv German Shepherds thiab Greyhounds, hais tias Dr. Lucien Vallone, tus kws saib xyuas cov kws khomob ntawm ophthalmology ntawm College Veterinary tshuaj thiab Biomedical Sciences ntawm Texas A&M University hauv College Station Cov.

Pannus tsis mob li hauv feem ntau, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag yog tias tsis kho, nws hais tias. “Thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob los kho yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho, txo qhov pom lub hnub tseem tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov tsom iav tiv thaiv feem ntau pom zoo rau cov dev uas raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob no tshwj xeeb."

Cov dig muag cov dev uas muaj kev ua kom mob nqaij ntshiv, nrog rau cov dev uas ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua rau qhov muag-nrhiav thiab cawm cov dev, cov tub ceev xwm, cov uas ua haujlwm hnyav, piv txwv li - tej zaum kuj yuav cov neeg sib tw zoo rau kev tiv thaiv qhov muag. Dr. Peter Accola, kws kho tsiaj txog kws kho tsiaj ntawm WVRC Xwm Txheej thiab Kev Tu tsiaj Tshwj Xeeb hauv Waukesha, Wisconsin hais tias "Lawv yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij zoo xws li txawv teb chaws lub cev xws li nroj tsuag, hno riam thiab puas pob, thiab lwm yam kev ua kom yuag."

Qhov muag tiv thaiv tom qab phais mob lossis raug mob

Thaum tus dev rov zoo los ntawm kev phais qhov muag-zoo li tshem tawm qhov muag lossis cov txheej txheem los kho lub ntsej muag tiv thaiv lub qhov muag-tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho qhov muag, hais tias Vallone, uas yog tus thawj coj-lees paub hauv veterinary ophthalmology. “Cov dev nrog ua ntsej muag thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv qhov muag yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lawv lub qhov muag, vim tias lawv nyiam khaus, txhuam, lossis khawb ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag. Tus cwj pwm no tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag mob caj dab yuav ua rau mob ntxiv thiab tuaj yeem ua kom rov zoo tuaj ntawm kev phais qhov muag."

Feem ntau, vets siv Elizabethan dab tshos (e-dab tshos) kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj, Vallone hais. "Cov khob hlaws ntsej muag, lub taub dab yas yog tsim los tiv thaiv dev txhawm rau qhov muag los ntawm kev khawb, lossis nias lawv lub ntsej muag thiab lub qhov muag mus rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj ntxhiab lossis abrasive."

Dr. Jessica Meekins, tus pab qhia kws qhia txog ophthalmology ntawm Kansas State University Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Veterinary tshuaj, feem ntau tau sau ntawv e-dab tshos rau nws cov neeg mob, tab sis qee zaum cov tsom iav lossis cov tsom iav tau siv los ntawm kuv tus kheej lossis lwm tus kws kho tsiaj kho.

Cov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsom iav qhov muag yog tias lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm thiab ua kev puas tsuaj ntau dua rau tus dev lub qhov muag, hais tias Beale, uas yog tus thawj coj paub txog tsiaj kho tsiaj thiab kev coj ua ntawm Chaw Pab Kho Tsiaj Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev hauv Lancaster, Pennsylvania. "Kuv tau siv qee lub tsom iav thiab cov tsom iav thiab zoo siab heev, tab sis xav kom ceev faj tias peb tsis ua rau raug mob ntau dua qhov ua tau zoo."

Tiv Thaiv Tiv Thaiv Kev Rhuav Tshav Hnub

Ultraviolet lub teeb tsis zoo rau dev, tab sis tsis yog qhov uas nws yog rau peb. Meekins uas yog ib tug kws kho tsiaj hais rau cov kws kho mob hais tias, "Thaum UV teeb tau teeb meem cataracts feem ntau ua rau tib neeg, cov dev pib muaj mob cataracts vim muaj mob los yog muaj mob ntshav qab zib." "Lawv tsuas tsis tau nyob ntev txaus rau cov kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm UV kev cuam tshuam rau kev coj cov leeg tawm tsam." Yog li, dev puas yuav tsum looj tsom iav dub?

UV teeb tuaj yeem muaj lwm yam kev cuam tshuam rau cov dev, suav nrog kev ua tsis zoo ntawm cov pannus, nws hais. Thiab "thaum tsis tshua muaj tshwm rau dev, UV lub teeb tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qee yam kev mob qog nqaij hlav hu ua squamous cell carcinoma."

Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pannus yog qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws uas yog Accola, uas yog pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tsiaj kho tsiaj, pom zoo tsom iav. Txawm hais tias pannus raug suav tias yog kev muaj mob, nws hais tias UV hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hnub muaj txhawb rau tus kabmob. "Kev txo qis nphav raug tshav ncaj qha yog qhov tsim nyog hauv kev cia siab txo qhov mob hnyav thiab qhov muag tsom iav yog ib txoj hauv kev ua tiav qhov no."

Pab nrog Mob Qhov Muag thiab tsis xis nyob

Kev tiv thaiv qhov muag dev yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov dev uas muaj lub qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los ntawm kev khawb lossis me me hauv qhov muag tsis pom kev (qhov muag tsis pom tseeb) ntawm qhov muag.

Cov cim qhia koj tus dev yuav muaj mob qhov muag xws li tawm ntawm qhov muag, liab ntawm lub qhov muag, ntuag, tawm sab nraud lossis pleev rau ntawm lub qhov muag, lossis tawv nqaij dav dav, Stine hais. Cov phiajcim no yog koj txoj kev hu mus hu vet tsis ntev tom qab. “Muaj ntau qhov teeb meem loj rau ntawm lub qhov muag uas kuv kho yuav tau tiv thaiv yog tias lawv pom tias ntxov nyob rau tom tsev. Txhua tus dev squinting yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj nyob rau hnub ntawd, zoo tshaj."

Yog tias koj tau mob koj lub qhov muag tas li (piv txwv li, lub sijhawm kuaj qhov muag), koj paub tias hnub ci, hnub ci tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob li cas. Tib yam siv rau koj tus dev, Stine hais. Nyob rau hauv dev, lub teeb rhiab yuav yog vim muaj lub hnub nyoog hloov pauv hauv lub zeem muag hu ua iris atrophy, qhov xwm txheej uas "cov leeg tswj cov menyuam tsis tuaj yeem kaw tus menyuam kawm ntawv mus rau qhov tsis tau pom," nws hais. Qhov no txhais tau tias tus menyuam cov dev yuav tsis kam so.

Hom Dab Tsi ntawm Tshav Pob Yuav Tsum Xaiv Koj Xaiv Koj Tus dev?

Muaj ntau yam sib txawv los hnyav thaum xaiv "Tsom looj tsom iav dev." Ib qho kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws, Meekins hais tias, yog tau txais tus dev siv los hnav lawv. "Qee tus dev yuav hnav tsom iav lossis tsom iav yooj yim, thiab lwm tus yuav tsis kam lees txais."

Cov tsom iav qhov muag yuav tsum ua kom haum thiab haum zoo, Stine hais. “Tsom iav tag nrho rau cov dev yuav tsom iav qhov muag nrog cov hlua khi. Tsis pub dev mus tsom iav looj tsom iav tau rau tib neeg tau ntev.”

Tus dev looj ntsej muag lossis tsom iav tsis cuam tshuam koj tus dev lub neej kev ua neej. Vallone hais tias, "Tus dev yuav tsum tuaj yeem noj tau yooj yim thiab haus dej thiab tseem mus ncig thoob lawv ib puag ncig thaum hnav tiv thaiv qhov muag,"

Koj yuav yog feem ntau yuav tsum tau yuav cov tsom iav doggie los ntawm lub khw. Nws hais tias "Tsis zoo li cov tib neeg, uas feem ntau xav tau tsom iav los yog tsom iav rau qhov muag tsis pom kev, pom deb lossis pom kev xav tsis thoob, cov dev feem ntau tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho cov iav ntsiab muag," nws hais. "Lo ntsiab muag li yog li tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj kho tsiaj."

Tiv thaiv koj tus dev lub zeem muag pib nrog kev ntsuas kom ua haujlwm. Stine hais tias "Raws li ib txwm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias koj coj koj tus dev mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj txhua xyoo, thiab ob zaug ib xyoos rau cov dev laus," Stine hais. Yog tias tus kws vet pom zoo tias kev tiv thaiv tsom iav yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, xaiv cov tsom iav zoo uas haum thiab haum rau nws hnav. Raws li ib qho khoom plig, lawv kuj yuav ua rau nws saib ntxim nyiam dua li nws twb yog.