Dev Mub, Zuam, Thiab Miv Feral: Dab Tsi Ua Tau?

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm Maura McAndrew

Lub Humane Society kwv yees tias muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 txog 40 lab tus miv zej zog (kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ploj thiab tsiaj txhu) nyob hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas niaj hnub no. Qhov ntawd yog tus naj npawb loj, tshwj xeeb xav tias cov miv feral tsis raug rau tib neeg, thiab yog li ntawd tsis zoo li yuav cawm thiab saws. Muaj hmoo, 25 xyoo dhau los lossis li ntawd, cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa rau cov miv no tau loj hlob tuaj. Thaum lub sijhawm euthanasia tau xaiv txoj kev nyiam los tswj cov tsiaj maum feral, niaj hnub no cov kev pabcuam Trap-Neuter-Return (TNR) tau dhau los ua tus qauv, nrog PBS Xov Xwm tau tshaj tawm ntau dua 400 lub nroog koom thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.

Raws li sau tseg los ntawm lub koom haum pab txhawb hauv lub tebchaws Alley Cat Allies, uas tau siv TNR cov kev pabcuam txij li xyoo 1990, TNR cuam tshuam txog tib neeg cov tsiaj nyeg, coj lawv mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj, hno, txhaj tshuaj, thiab "ua pob ntseg" (los qhia tias lawv muaj ploj mus los ntawm cov txheej txheem), thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab los rau lawv "colony"-hauv tsev neeg zoo li zej zos feral miv nyob. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov koom haum xws li Alley Cat Allies yog txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm miv lub neej. Cov pab pawg no tso siab rau cov tswvcuab hauv zej zog los pab cov miv uas muaj tsiaj loj thiab, thiab cov neeg saib xyuas tsis raug cai feem ntau muab zaub mov, dej, thiab chaw nyob.

Dev Mub thiab Zuam: Puas Muaj Teeb Meem Hauv Cov Kab Mob Me?

Thaum TNR cov kev pab cuam feem ntau npog ob qho tib si spaying / neutering thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov miv, cov neeg saib xyuas yuav txhawj txog ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws cuam tshuam rau txhua tus miv: dev mub thiab zuam. Vim tias cov miv no nyob ntawm txoj kev, qhov txawv yog lawv tsis tau txais cov tshuaj uas peb niaj hnub muab peb cov kitties, thiab qee tus neeg hauv zej zog yuav ntshai tsam kis tau los ntawm cov kob liab mus rau lawv lub tsev. Yog li peb tau nug qee cov kws tshaj lij: cov dev mub thiab zuam qhov teeb meem nrog cov tsiaj feral? Qhov ua tau los hais rau nws, thiab dab tsi yog cov neeg saib xyuas cov zej zog nruab nrab thiaj tuaj yeem pab tau?

Ua ntej txhua yam, "Fleas 'cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj nyaum ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg tuaj yeem to taub yooj yooj yim thiab yoog heev," tus yawg Alice Burton, tus thawj coj ntawm chaw nkaum tsiaj thiab tswj tsiaj koom nrog Alley Cat Allies. (Burton sau tseg tias nws yeej tsis tshua pom muaj teeb meem nrog zuam.) “Qee zaum cov zej zog yuam kev sib kis cov dev mub mus rau cov tsiaj nyeg kom daws kev tua cov miv,” nws hais tias, “[qhov tseeb tiag, kab mob dev mub yog kis tau los ntawm dev mub, tsis yog miv, thiab dev mub pom muaj ntau tus tswv."

Susan Richmond, tus thawj coj ntawm Neighborhood Cats hauv New York City, pom zoo tias dev mub tsis yog txaus ntshai heev rau cov tsiaj nyaum thiab cov zej zog, tab sis theej ib feem ntawm lub neej. Nws hais tias "Fleas nyob ib puag ncig sab nraum zoov," nws hais. "Inevitably, miv uas siv tag nrho lawv lub sijhawm nyob nraum zoov yuav ntsib lawv, thiab nws yog qhov zoo uas miv muaj noj muaj mub."

Tab sis kev raug mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim, Richmond lees paub, feem ntau yog thaum cov miv hauv lub tsaj tsis zoo noj tsis txaus lossis nyob rau lwm lub xeev tsis muaj zog. Nws hais tias, “Qhov tsis zoo ib txwm muaj los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kab mob ntau heev,” nws hais. “Kev muaj mob hnyav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov teeb meem, xws li noj tsis txaus lossis tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li thaum dev mub nce qib mus rau qhov tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau miv lub noj qab haus huv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los xav paub vim li cas lawv yooj yim hauv thawj qhov chaw. " Nws sau tseg tias hauv cov teeb meem tsawg no, kittens feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua tus neeg mob khaub thuas lossis tuag taus vim yog ntshav nce. Thiab yog tias qhov kis tau mob hnyav heev, Richmond hais tias, nws yuav "kis rau miv ntawm tib neeg cov neeg nyob ze," los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev lossis chaw ua haujlwm, thiab tseem nyiam lwm cov cab, xws li cov viav vias. Tab sis tib neeg kev sib cuag nrog cov dev mub no tsis zoo li, Burton sau tseg, hais tias “miv miv tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tib neeg thiab yog li tsis yog qhov kev hem thawj loj rau kev kis mob dev mub mus rau tib neeg.”

Ua Haujlwm Cas Trap-Neuter-Rov Pab Kev Pab Cuam Kab Mob Me

Yog tias koj yog tus saib xyuas cov miv lossis ib tus neeg hauv zej zog uas xav paub txog kev ua dev mub, TNR cov kev pab yuav pab tau, tsuas yog ua yam lawv ua. "Kev noj nyob rau hauv cov tswj hwm-uas yog, nrog cov neeg saib xyuas cov miv ntuag thiab neutered, tom qab ntawd muab lawv cov plaub tsiaj plaub nrog noj zaub mov kom tsis tu ncua thiab chaw nyob txaus-yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm dev mub," Nws kuj tau piav qhia ntxiv tias cov miv uas pheej yug me nyuam yuav ua rau lawv muaj zog ntau dua thiab yuav kis tau tus kab mob cab, yog li hu xov tooj rau lub koom haum hauv nroog uas coj TNR yog thawj kauj ruam zoo rau kev tiv thaiv cov miv thiab ruffing thaj tsam dev mub

Richmond piav qhia tias nws nyuaj rau TNR cov khoos kas tshwj xeeb rau cov dev mub dev mub thiab zuam, vim tias yuav tau noj tshuaj txhua hli, thiab TNR tsuas ntsib ib zaug xwb. Tabsis cov teeb meem loj yuav feem ntau raug kho kom tau raws li lub koom haum lub peev xwm. Nws hais tias, "Peb muaj kev kho dev mub thaum qhia, xws li rau cov kittens phooj ywg thiab cov miv raug tso rau kev saws me nyuam, lossis rau cov miv uas raug mob hnyav heev thiab xav tau kev pab sai sai," "Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd, raws li tau sau tseg, feem ntau muaj lub hauv paus ua rau kom cov dev mub mus ntev mus, yog li peb tseem yuav ua haujlwm los txiav txim siab txog qhov teebmeem ntawd yuav yog dabtsi, thiab nqis tes los daws nws."

Burton pom zoo tias qee lub koom haum TNR, thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem kho cov dev mub uas muaj mob dev mub, yuav ua kev ntsuas me me thaum TNR. Nws hais tias, "nyob rau thaj chaw uas dev mub thiab zuam tshwm sim, nws tsis yog ib qho txawv rau cov miv los kho thaum lub sij hawm lawv ntuav lossis neutered," spaying lossis neutering txheej txheem.

Flea thiab Zuam Tiv Thaiv nyob rau hauv Feral Miv

Thaum TNR cov kev zov me nyuam ua kom zoo tshaj plaws rau saib xyuas cov zej zog cov miv - suav nrog txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob tsawg tsawg thiab qee zaus ua ntawv thov kev kho mob-lawv cia siab rau cov neeg saib xyuas cat feral kom pab ua kom cov yeeb yaj kiab no zoo. Yog li koj yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li yuav txo tau kev txaus ntshai ntawm dev mub thiab zuam hauv koj lub zos? Thawj qhov yuav tau ua, hais tias Richmond, yog qhov yooj yim: yog tias koj tseem tsis tau ua, pib npaj qee yam zaub mov thiab dej rau tus miv. Nws hais tias "Cov khoom noj kom zoo tuaj yeem muaj txoj hauv kev ntev kom ua rau cov miv muaj zog thiab lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog," "Nws yog lub tswv yim zoo [rau cov neeg saib xyuas] kom yuav cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv muaj peev xwm them taus, kom tsis txhob muaj cov sau thiab cov khoom xyaw ntxiv ntxiv rau cov khoom tsis raug zoo." Tab sis sim tsis txhob tso cov khoom noj nyob ib puag ncig, Burton ceeb toom. Nws hais tias "Peb hais kom tsis txhob muab mis nyuj rau koj cov miv thiab tsis txhob pub nws noj li 30 feeb toj ib zaug, nws hais tias." "Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov zaub mov seem pov tseg los ntawm kev nyiam cov tsiaj qus, uas yog cov ua dev ua dog dig tsis zoo."

Ib qho ntxiv uas yuav nrog hais yog thaj chaw. Richmond hais tias, "Txhua yam tshuaj tua kab kuj tseem pab tswj tau cov dev mub hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam sab nraum zoov," hais tias diatomaceous lub ntiaj teb (siv "ntau qib khoom noj" ntau yam - nws yog qhov nyab xeeb) thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li ob qho kev xaiv tau. Nws tau hais tias "Diatomaceous lub ntiaj teb yog cov hmoov zoo ua los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha ntawm cov pob txha me, tawv tawv tawv hu ua diatoms," nws hais. "Nws yuav tua dev mub ntawm kev sib cuag … thiab nws tuaj yeem txau rau hauv cov chaw nkaum miv lossis lwm qhov chaw uas lawv siv sijhawm." Cov nematodes tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws tau piav qhia, yog cov iav me me uas noj cov dev mub. Lawv yuav tsis ua mob rau miv, thiab tuaj yeem muab tua rau ntawm nyom. Ntxiv rau cov kev xaiv no, Burton pom zoo kom ua rau Kab Kev Loj Hlob (IGR), uas nres lub voj voog ntawm kev sib deev hauv dev mub. Txoj kev xav tau no yuav tsum tau muab xeb thiab pub kom qhuav ua ntej cov miv tuaj ncig; nws zoo tshaj thov nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas miv pw.

Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias cov neeg saib xyuas xav mus rau mais ntau ntxiv, nws muaj peev xwm kho cov tsiaj maum dev uas muaj cov tshuaj tua dev zoo li lub tsev miv-nyuam qhuav dais hauv siab tias cov miv feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem kov. Burton pom zoo kom cov tshuaj noj dev mub hauv qhov ncauj uas tuaj yeem sib xyaw rau hauv cov miv cov khoom noj thiab tsis tas yuav tshuaj. Txog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua, nws qhia tias "ntxiv cov khoom noj ntawm miv nrog ib rab diav ntawm cov cawv ua tsis muaj kuab ua rau txhua hnub los pab tua [kom tsis txhob tua]."

Yog hais tias xaiv muab koj cov tsiaj hauv zos nrog kev kho dev mub, Richmond sau ntawv, tsuas yog nco ntsoov sab laj nrog lwm tus neeg nyiam cov tsiaj hauv zej zog. Nws hais tias, "Lwm tus kuj tuaj yeem kho tus miv tus phooj ywg ntawd," nws hais. "Yog li nug nrog lwm tus kom paub tseeb tias cov miv tsis tau txais ntau yam tshuaj." Thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv, Burton hais tias, "Nws ib txwm raug pom zoo kom koj sab laj nrog tus kws kho tsiaj, yog li lawv tuaj yeem pab nrog koj cov phiaj xwm kev tiv thaiv dev mub."

Ntawm lub zog ntawm kev siv zog ntawm kev tawm dag zog / TNR pawg thiab cov neeg nyiam sib hlub, cov miv uas muaj feral yuav tsum mus txuas ntxiv ua lub neej zoo dua thiab zoo dua. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis yog peb "tsiaj" nyob hauv qhov zoo ib yam li peb lub tsev miv, cov plaub hau feral yog ib feem ntawm peb cov zej zog- thiab lawv tsis ploj mus. Yog li vim li cas ho tsis ncav tes pab lawv? Tom qab tag nrho, nrog feral miv, zoo li nrog tib neeg, txoj kev khuv leej me me mus ntev.