5 Hom Qhov Ncauj Ntseg Hauv Qhov Ncauj (thiab Lawv Lub Neej Dab Tsi)

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Txheeb xyuas thiab hloov kho qhov tseeb rau lub Ob Hlis 13, 2020, los ntawm Dr. Jennifer Coates, DVM

Qhov muag tawm ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv dev. Qee yam kuj tsis txawv txav, hos muaj qee yam cuam tshuam nrog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv txaus ntshai.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab thaum koj yuav tsum coj koj tus dev mus rau tsiaj, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog ntau yam dev tawm ntawm lub qhov muag thiab txhais tau li cas.

5 Hom Qhov Muag Pom Ntws Hauv Cov Tsiaj

Cia peb saib ntawm tsib hom kev pom ntawm qhov muag neeg lub qhov muag thiab koj yuav tsum ua li cas.

1. Ib Me Goop lossis Crust

Cov kua muag tau ua txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv qhov muag. Lawv muab cov pa oxygen thiab saib xyuas cov khoom noj ntawm lub qhov muag (txheej txheem pom tseeb ntawm daim ntaub ntawm lub qhov muag) thiab pab tshem cov khib nyiab ntawm lub qhov muag.

Cov kua muag ib txwm ntws los ntawm cov tog raj nyob rau ntawm lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm txhua qhov muag, tab sis qee zaum qee qhov me me ntawm goop lossis crust yuav tsub nrog. Cov khoom siv no yog ua los ntawm cov kua muag ziab, roj, hnoos qeev, cov kab mob tuag, hmoov av, thiab lwm yam, thiab feem ntau yog qhov tseeb lossis ib nyuag xim liab-xim av.

Nws pom tseeb thaum sawv ntxov thiab feem ntau nws zoo ib yam. Tus nqi ntawm lub qhov muag goop aub tsim tawm txhua hmo (lossis tom qab ntev naps) yuav tsum nyob twj ywm tsis tu ncua.

Lub goop lossis crust yuav tsum yooj yim tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub sov, ntub dej. Lub qhov muag yuav tsum tsis txhob liab, thiab koj tus dev yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov cim ntawm qhov muag tsis xis nyob (ntxhua, tawm pob, ntsej muag, thiab / lossis rhiab heev rau lub teeb).

Yog tias ntawm ib qho taw tes koj pom tias qhov nce ntawm koj tus dev lub qhov muag goop los yog lwm cov tsos mob txhawj xeeb, teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

2. Dej kua muag

Ntaug li ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev (epiphora) cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam mob uas khiav ntau ntawm qhov tsis sib luag mus rau qhov hnyav. Ntawm no yog ob peb qhov ua rau pom qhov muag daj hauv cov dev:

• Kev ua xua
• Chim siab
• Cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag
• Anatomical qhov txawv txav (piv txwv li, lub qhov muag pom tseeb lossis daim npog qhov muag),
• Thaiv rhuav tshem cov kua muag
• Mob caj dab
• Glaucoma (nce siab qhov muag)

Yog tias koj tus dev muaj kev sib tw me me hauv lub qhov muag, tab sis nws ob lub qhov muag zoo li tsis muaj lwm qhov - thiab nws zoo li tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob - nws yog qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov xwm txheej tau ib hnub lossis ob hnub.

Koj tus dev yuav tau txais ib lub ntsej muag tag nrho ntawm cov paj ntoos lossis hmoov av, thiab cov kua muag kom sib ntxiv tau ua haujlwm los daws qhov teeb meem. Tab sis yog tias nws ob lub qhov muag txuas ntxiv mus ua dej lossis koj tus dev pib liab, mob ob lub qhov muag lossis lwm yam ntawm lub qhov muag tawm, teem caij nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

3. Cov khaub noom xim liab-xim av

Lub teeb xim dev feem ntau txhim kho xim liab ploog kom pom cov plaub nyob ze rau ntawm lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lawv qhov muag. Qhov no tshwm sim vim kua muag muaj cov xim hu ua porphyrin uas hloov xim liab ploog nrog qhov tawm ntawm huab cua ntev.

Thaum tsis muaj lwm yam teeb meem, kua muag staining hauv thaj chaw no yog qhov qub thiab tsuas yog txhawj xeeb txog kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj xav ua kom tsawg dua koj cov dev cov kua muag tsuas, sim ib lossis ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem no:

• So thaj chaw ntawd ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej los yog tshuaj ntxuav qhov muag uas tau ua tshwj xeeb rau cov dev
• Khaws plaub nyob ib ncig ntawm koj tus dev lub qhov muag luv luv

• Sim muab cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus dev uas txo cov ntsej muag txhaws

Nco ntsoov tias nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau lub hlis rau cov plaub hau plooj rau cov plaub hau kom loj tuaj tawm thiab rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev daws no kom pom tseeb.

Teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho tsiaj mus kuaj qhov muag yog tias koj pom muaj ib qho hauv qab no:

• Qhov nce ntawm cov tsim kua muag ntau dua
• Hloov pauv hauv qhov pom ntawm koj tus dev lub kua muag staining
• Koj tus dev lub qhov muag ua xim liab thiab mob

4. Dawb-Grey Mucus

Qhov muag qhuav (keratoconjunctivitis sicca lossis KCS) yog ib qho mob uas feem ntau muaj thaum tus kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tawm tsam thiab ua rau cov qog ua kua muag.

Nrog kua muag tsawg dua, lub cev sim kom them nyiaj rov qab los ntawm kev ua kom muaj ntau qhov hnoos qeev kom ntub lub qhov muag. Tab sis cov hnoos qeev yuav hloov tsis tau txhua qhov haujlwm ntawm kua muag, yog li lub qhov muag liab thiab mob thiab tej zaum yuav ua mob rau sab hauv thiab ua paug rau lub ntsej muag.

Yog tias tsis kho, KCS tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab dig muag.

Yog tias koj pom muaj cov hnoos qeev dawb los ntawm koj tus dev qhov muag, teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho tsiaj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem yooj yim hu ua "Kev Ntsig Quav Qis" kom paub qhov txawv KCS los ntawm lwm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog nce qhov muag ntawm qhov muag.

Feem ntau cov dev teb tau zoo rau kev kho mob rau KCS, uas tej zaum yuav yog cyclosporine, tacrolimus, kua muag cuav, thiab / lossis lwm yam tshuaj noj.

Kev phais mob tuaj yeem txiav txim tau tab sis yuav tsum tau tshwj tseg rau cov xwm txheej no thaum kev kho mob tsis ua tiav.

5. Qhov pom kev daj lossis daj ntsuab

Tus dev uas nws qhov muag ua daj lossis ntsuab xau ntau zaus muaj qhov muag pom, tshwj xeeb yog qhov muag liab thiab tsis xis nyob kuj pom tseeb.

Cov kab mob qhov muag tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem thawj zaug los yog los ntawm lwm qhov mob (qhov txhab, qhov muag qhuav, thiab lwm yam) uas ua rau lub qhov muag tiv thaiv qhov muag tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Qee lub sij hawm qhov zoo li yuav ua rau qhov muag pom tau yog qhov qhia tau tias tus dev muaj mob voos lossis muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam rau txoj hlab pa, lub paj hlwb lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Tus dev uas zoo li nws yuav muaj qhov muag pom yuav tsum tau pom tus kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau.

Los ntawm Jennifer Coates, DVM