Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Qhov Twg Mus Nrhiav Tsiaj Tsiaj

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm Jennifer Coates, DVM

Thaum koj hnov lo lus "nas" koj puas xav tias tsiaj, tsiaj lab, lossis tsiaj ntxim? Qhov tseeb yog tias nas tuaj yeem poob rau hauv peb peb pawg, tab sis ib pab pawg me - cov tsiaj ntawv muag - xav tau siab tom qab, zoo li tsiaj thiab txawm tias yog tsiaj. Dab tsi yog cov nas zoo nkauj thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj ua cov khub zoo li no?

Cov nas uas nrov zoo nkauj, cov nas tsuag kuaj, thiab feem ntau cov "tsiaj qus" nas uas muaj sia nyob nrog tib neeg cov tsiaj yog txhua hom tsiaj, Rattus norvegicus. Dab tsi ua kom cov nas zoo nkauj sib nrug yog qhov tseeb tias lawv tau tom qab ntau tiam neeg rau lawv txoj kev zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Qhov no tau ua rau cov tsiaj zoo nkauj uas nyiam muaj kev sib cuag nrog tib neeg. Lawv tsis tshua muaj yoov thiab tsis tshua muaj tus kab mob uas yuav kis tau rau tib neeg ntau dua li lwm hom tsiaj.

Hom Kab Tsuag

Cov tub yug tsiaj tau tsim muaj cov kiv taub hau zoo nkauj ntawm cov nas ntau yam. Raws li American Fancy Rat thiab Mouse Association (AFRMA):

Tam sim no, txhua tus nas qhia hauv xya ntau yam :

TXHEEM - Nrog luv luv, du thiab ci cov plaub hau.

REX - Nrog curly plaub hau thiab curly whiskers.

TSWV YIM - Ua kom tiav ntawm tus Tsov tus tw, zoo sib xws rau cov miv nyom.

KEV HAIJ SIAB - Ua tiav ntawm cov plaub hau.

SATIN - Thinner, tsho ntev dua, nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.

DUMBO - Lub pob ntseg loj dua nyob rau sab taub hau.

LUB CAIJ TXHEEJ - Cov tawv tawv, tsho tawv dua.

Txhua ntawm xya yam no yog muab cais ua rau (Seem) los ntawm cov cim xim thiab lub cev. Muaj 40 lub suab xim raug lees paub los ntawm cov Kev Ntseeg no.

Suffice hais tias yuav luag txhua yam kev sib xyaw ntawm lub tsho tiv no, tsho xim, pob ntseg pob ntseg, thiab muaj lossis tsis tuaj tus Tsov tus tw uas koj tuaj yeem npau suav tau yog tej zaum muaj los ntawm ib qho zoo nkauj nas tus tsim tawm ntawm qee qhov chaw. Saib ntawm AFRMA cov lus piav qhia ntawm nas ntau yam rau kev nthuav dav saib dab tsi muaj sia.

Mus Qhov Twg Thiaj Raug Rab

Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav hom tshwj xeeb heev ntawm cov nas uas zoo nkauj, hais ib qho Sable Burmese Dumbo lossis Agouti Rex, koj yuav tsum tau mus hla cov tsiaj yug menyuam. Debbie "Tus Poj Niam Rat" Ducommun, thoob ntiaj teb paub zoo txog tus nas thiab tus tsim ntawm Rat Fan Club, hais tias "tus kws tsim khoom muaj koob nrov npe ua haujlwm kom yug tus tsiaj nas, thiab tsis yog lub chaw pub mis, yog qhov khoom noj zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov nas zoo."

Cov npe cov nas tsuag muaj los ntawm ntau lub koom haum, suav nrog Rat Fan Club thiab AFRMA.

Tab sis koj muaj lwm cov kev xaiv yog tias koj yooj yim hauv kev ua lag luam rau tus phooj ywg fuzzy tshiab. Ducommun hais tias cov tsiaj mob nas yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws kom tau cov nas tsuag, ntxiv tias "feem ntau lawv yuav muaj menyuam yaus rau kev saws los ntawm cov menyuam sib tsoo." Nws kuj tseem hais ntxiv tias "cov chaw nkaum tsiaj hauv nroog loj muaj cov nas uas xav tau tsev." Ntawm qhov tod tes, Ducommun ceeb toom, "feem ntau cov nas muag hauv cov khw muag tsiaj yog rau cov khoom noj nab thiab yuav tsis zoo lossis muaj kev sib raug zoo."

Kev Kho Mob yooj yim ntawm nas

Cov nas tsuag yog qhov yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lawv cov kev xav tau yooj yim thiab muab kev pab rau lawv thaum pib.

"Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nas yog cov tsiaj sib raug zoo uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov tawb ua niam tsev - lossis ob lossis peb!" hais Ducommun. Yog li no, yog tias koj tseem tshiab rau kev ua tswv cuab nrog nas, koj yuav tsum npaj rau kev yuav khoom los yog kev tsawg kawg yog ob nas nyob rau tib lub sijhawm; qhov no yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau koj li cas koj teeb tsa koj lub chaw nas.

Ib qho ntawm cov kev txhaum loj tshaj plaws uas cov tswv tshiab ua yog mus yuav lub tawb uas tsawg dhau. Thaum lub “tawb me me oob khab” tej zaum yuav tsim nyog yog tias koj nqa tus me nyuam yaus hauv tsev (cov tawb loj yuav muaj chaw me nyuam yaus yuav nkag mus), koj yuav tsum npaj kom tau txais cov tawb loj tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem them taus thiab koj lub tsev yuav tsim nyog ntawv tso cai. Ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, cov tawb rau cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo yuav tsum muab ob cub taws ntawm qhov chaw ib nas, muaj ntau theem, thiab nkag tau yooj yim thiab huv si. Cov tawb uas tso cai rau huab cua kom ntws los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov kav hlau yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua rau cov thoob dej yug ntses lossis lwm qhov chaw nyob nrog cov ntug sab.

Hauv qab ntawm nas cov tawb yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov khib nyiab pov tseg xws li daim ntawv hle pauv, ntawv xov xwm sau pellets, lossis ntoo chais ntoo. tsis tau cedar). Cov khib nyiab yuav tsum tau hloov txhua lub lim tiam, thiab lub tawb yuav tsum tau muab ntxhua kom tsis tu ncua. Cov tawb yuav tsum tau haum nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Txaj Yaj
• Lub thawv zes thiab pam vov uas nas nas tuaj yeem txav thiab tuav tau (piv txwv li, phuam ntawv lossis khoom lag luam pam vov)
• Cov khoom ua si
• Ceg ntoo, ntaiv, lossis hlua khau rau nce
• Cov ntoo thaiv lossis lwm yam khoom nyab xeeb rau kev zom
• Lub ce muaj zog.

Txawm hais tias koj muab tso ua ke rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws, koj tus nas xav tau yam tsawg 20-30 feeb sab nraud ntawm lub tawb txhua hnub. Lub sijhawm no koj yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog koj nas los ntawm kev ua si thiab qee lub sijhawm cugle. Koj tuaj yeem cob qhia koj cov nas kom tau ua kev sim, tuaj thaum lawv raug hu, mus rau hauv chav kawm nrawm lossis tshawb sab nraud, lossis taug kev mus kev tsov.

Pub Mis

Nas yog omnivores, txhais tau tias lawv yuav noj yuav luag txhua yam, tab sis koj tseem yuav tau muab xav zoo zoo rau qhov koj muab rau lawv. Pellets ua tshwj xeeb rau nas yuav tsum ua kom ntau ntawm lawv cov khoom noj. Cov khoom noj muaj noob raws tsis zoo yog vim cov nas yuav noj lawv cov “nyiam,” uas ua rau cov khoom noj tsis txaus noj kom tsawg. Me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tshiab ua cov khoom noj zoo rau nas.

Dej tshiab yuav tsum muaj txhua lub sijhawm. Cov raj mis nrog cov hlab sipper ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws vim tias cov nas yuav ua rau ntxhov siab yog tias muaj dej rau hauv lawv lub tais.

Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Nyuaj Siab

Cov nas yog feem ntau zoo rau lub cev, tab sis zoo li lwm cov tsiaj uas lawv tau nyoo los ua teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Raws li Ducommun, feem ntau cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv nas muaj xws li ua pa thiab mob qog nyob hauv cov poj niam. Kab mob ua paug tuaj yeem tswj tau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob kom yog, thiab qog cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv feem ntau los ntawm muaj poj niam yaim thaum lawv tseem yau. Lwm qhov muaj cov nas muaj kev tsis txaus xws li kev rog rog, ua tsis taus pa, ua pob zeb, mob kaus hniav, ko taw, thiab ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob kis.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus kws kho tsiaj uas muaj kev paub kho nas. Lub koom haum ntawm Txawv lub Tsiaj Veterinarians lub vev xaib tso cai rau koj tshawb nrhiav cov kws kho mob uas "mob siab rau kev saib xyuas ntawm kev mob siab, devinea npua, luav, hamsters, nas, nas, chinchillas, hedgehogs, thiab lwm yam tsiaj zoo" nyob ze koj.

Cov pawg nas ntxuaj yog lwm qhov zoo ntawm txhua qhov ntawm "pib" ntawm kev khaws cov nas mus rau xa mus rau cov kws yug tsiaj thiab kws kho tsiaj muaj koob. Thiab, raws li Ducommun hais, "vim tias cov tswvcuab koom nrog pawg nas nyiam thiab nyiam tham txog lawv, lawv tuaj yeem yog cov phooj ywg txhawb nqa rau cov tsev neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib nas."