Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Hauv Cov Dev: Cov Tsos Mob, Kho Mob, Nqi Thiab Lub Neej Cia Siab

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Txheeb xyuas thiab hloov kho qhov tseeb rau lub Cuaj Hlis 30, 2019 los ntawm Dr. Hanie Elfenbein, DVM, PhD

Raws li Banfield Pet Hospital's Lub Xeev txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv 2016 Tshaj Tawm, canine ntshav qab zib tau nce 79.7% txij li xyoo 2006.

Dr. Allison O'Kell, DVM, MS, DACVIM, hais tias nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kev mob cuam tshuam kabmob uas muaj kabmob tshaj plaws hauv dev. Nws hais tias, "Kwv yees tias txhua qhov chaw ntawm 1 ntawm 500 txog 1 ntawm 100 tus dev yuav muaj ntshav qab zib [hauv lawv lub neej]," nws hais ntxiv tias, cov kabmob ntshav qab zib muaj ntau zuj zus tuaj.

Mob ntshav qab zib, uas yog los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub cev kev ua haujlwm kom ib txwm muaj, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem xws li mob plawv thiab mob hlab ntsha hauv dev.

Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog ob hom mob ntshav qab zib canine, tsos mob, muaj peev xwm ua tau, kev xaiv kho thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los tiv thaiv tus kab mob no.

Hom mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov dev

Ntshav qab zib yog cov kab mob endocrine. Ntshav qab zib Hom 1 cuam tshuam rau lub cev kev muaj peev xwm los tsim cov insulin txaus rau kev tswj ntshav qab zib cov ntshav. Ntshav qab zib Hom 2 cuam tshuam rau lub cev kev muaj peev xwm los teb rau ib hom tshuaj insulin.

Dr. O'Kell hais tias txawm hais tias nws muaj ob hom mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov dev, tib yam li muaj tib neeg, lawv tsis tau ua raws nraim li peb paub txog tus mob hauv tib neeg.

Ntshav Qab Zib Hom 1, lossis ntshav qab zib insulin-tsis txaus, yog hom mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau hauv dev. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov cell hauv cov txiav ua kab mob hnyuv ntxig raug rhuav tshem.

Ntshav qab zib Hom 2, lossis ntshav qab zib insulin-ua rau mob ntshav qab zib, txhim kho thaum muaj lwm cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev tiv thaiv cov insulin los ntawm kev ua haujlwm kom raug. Cov tshuaj hormones hnyav no tuaj yeem tsim tawm los ntawm cov rog lub cev ntau dhau, uas yog vim li cas cov tib neeg rog dhau mus yog qhov muaj feem yuav muaj ntshav qab zib Hom 2.

Raws li Dr. O'Kell, ib yam tshuaj hu ua progesterone, uas tsim tawm thaum cev xeeb tub thiab tom qab lub caij sov, kuj tseem yuav nce mus thaum lub sijhawm xeeb menyuam tsis zoo lossis vim qhov mob muaj menyuam yaus hu ua pyometra

Cov tsos mob mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov dev

Ellen Behrend, VMD, PhD, DACVIM, teev qhia cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau rau cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov dev raws li:

• Haus ntau dhau (ntau dua li ib txwm)
• Tso zis ntau dhau (ntau ntau dua li ib txwm)
• Muaj lub zog tsis qab
• Los poob ceeb thawj sai los sis mob

Behrend hais tias, "Thaum nyuam qhuav pib, [cov tsos mob] yuav tsis loj heev, tab sis thaum tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib tas li, lawv tsis tshua pom qab ua tau," nws hais.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsawg dua ntawm cov ntshav qab zib muaj xws li:

• Cov kab mob kis
• Neeg tsis muaj zog
• Lub tsho tiv no tsis zoo
• Cataracts
• Qaug dab peg

Cov dev Uas Xav Tau Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Dr. O'Kell hais tias Samoyed, Miniature Poodle, Toy Poodle, Pug, Tibetan Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Yorkshire Terrier, Fox Terrier, Bichon Frisé, Dachshund thiab Siberian Husky yog ib qho muaj feem yuav ua rau tus kabmob ntshav qab zib dhau mus ua ntej lawv lub neej, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov dev tuaj yeem tsim tus kabmob.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog lub hnub nyoog. Dr. O'Kell hais tias, “Cov dev feem ntau muaj ntshav qab zib thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos lossis tshaj saud,” Dr. Txawm li cas los xij, cov rooj plaub no tsis tshua muaj.

Kho thiab Tswj Koj Tus Mob Ntshav Qab Zib

Kho puas tau tus dev nrog ntshav qab zib? Nws yog qhov ua tau, tab sis tsis zoo li.

Dr. O’Kell hais tias, "Ntshav qab zib feem ntau yuav nyob hauv cov dev," Dr. O'Kell hais tias, txawm hais tias cov neeg muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv insulin los ntawm cev xeeb tub lossis diestrus (ib feem ntawm lub voj voog kub) qee zaum qee zaum yuav ploj mus yog tus dev hnia ntxov heev tom qab kuaj tau. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias nyob rau cov xwm txheej no, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev rov mob ntxiv tom qab lub neej, nws hais.

Txawm li cas los xij, mob ntshav qab zib tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam koj tus dev lub neej zoo. Cov dev uas muaj ntshav qab zib tsis paub tias lawv muaj mob, thiab thaum raug kho kom zoo, lawv tsis hnov mob. Qhov tseeb, lawv tseem tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam lawv nyiam (tshwj tsis yog overeat).

Kev tswj ntshav qab zib

Dr. O’Kell hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho ntshav qab zib, Dr. Thaum kuaj mob, txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug ib hnub, tab sis kev nrhiav tshuaj uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem yog sijhawm sijhawm.

"Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua ntshav qabzib cov ntshav qab zib, uas koom nrog kuaj ntshav qab zib txhua ob peb teev, pib kom sai li sai tau tom qab noj tshuaj insulin thaum sawv ntxov thiab xaus rau ze rau yav tsaus ntuj li sai tau," Dr. O'Kell hais Cov.

Cov curves no yuav tsum tau ua kom txhua txhua ib rau ob lub lis piam rau ntau lub hlis kom pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov muab tau rau koj tus dev.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin ob zaug ib hnub, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj tus dev noj zaub mov, ua kom tawm dag zog thiab kev nyuaj siab yuav nyob zoo ib yam nkaus li ua tau. Cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb rau ib qho twg ntawm cov ntsuas no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam loj npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj insulin uas koj tus dev xav tau.

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav los tsim cov phiaj xwm hais txog lub sijhawm thiab sijhawm ntawm insulin raws li yuav ua li cas daws cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, vets feem ntau pom zoo tias yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj insulin tom qab noj mov kom nws txo qis yog tias dev noj tsawg dua li ib txwm.

Tus nqi ntawm Kev Kho Mob

Vim tias kev txhaj tshuaj txhua hnub thiab cov txheej txheem ntev los nrhiav cov tshuaj noj kom raug, kev soj ntsuam nrog tus mob ntshav qab zib canine tuaj yeem ua rau ntxhov siab thiab kim. Tus kab mob no xav kom ib tus niam tsev tsiaj ua lub siab ntev heev.

Uas tau hais tias, nws tuaj yeem kho tau, thiab koj tus dev tuaj yeem nyob rau xyoo nrog lub neej zoo.

Tus nqi ntawm cov dev ntshav qab zib yog qhov ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag hnyav. Ua raws li hom tshuaj insulin thiab koob tshuaj, koj tus dev mob ntshav qab zib yuav raug nqi li $ 40- $ 200 tauj ib hlis.

Kev Cia Siab Lub Neej Ntawm Cov dev Nrog Ntshav Qab Zib

Qee tus neeg yuav nug, "Yog tias kuv cov dev muaj ntshav qab zib, kuv puas yuav tsum tso nws?" Cov lus teb yog tsis muaj.

Cov dev uas muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem nyob lub neej zoo siab yam tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm lawv tus kab mob, tab sis nws yuav tsum muaj kev rau siab ntawm koj txoj haujlwm.

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem muab koj cov dev insulin, ntshav qab zib yuav tsis cuam tshuam lub sijhawm muaj sia.

“Yog hais tias lawv nyob yav tas los thawj peb lub hlis, lawv ua tau zoo heev. Tsis suav cov dev uas tsis ua rau nws dhau ob peb hlis, kev nyob hauv nruab nrab yog ob xyoos, "Dr. Behrend hais. Qhov tseeb, ntau yam yuav tsis tuag muaj ntshav qab zib."

Ntau cov dev uas dhau los ntawm cov ntshav qab zib ua li ntawd ua ntej nws tuaj yeem tswj tau. Cov dev no tseem yuav muaj lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau kev kho mob nyuaj lossis ua rau lawv mob hnyav.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Ntshav Qab Zib Canine

Tiv thaiv kev mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov dev tsis yooj yim.

Txog ntau tus dev, ntshav qab zib muaj nyob hauv lawv cov noob, tab sis spaying koj tus poj niam dev yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib-insulin los ntawm diestrus lossis cev xeeb tub.

Kev pham muaj feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib, tab sis nyob rau hauv canines, Dr. O'Kell hais tias, nws tsis yog qhov tseeb ua pov thawj. Uas tau hais tias, kev rog dhau los yog ntseeg tias yuav ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv insulin (nrog rau lwm cov teeb meem), yog li tiv thaiv nws yuav ua rau kev kho kom zoo dua qub.

Pancreatitis (mob hlab caj hlav) yog paub tias yuav muaj kev phom sij txog kev muaj ntshav qab zib canine. Pancreatitis tuaj yeem yog caj ces tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev pub cov khoom noj muaj roj xws li nqaij npuas thiab lwm cov nqaij.

Pub koj cov dev noj zaub kom zoo, noj zaub mov rau dev thiab txwv ntxiv ntxiv rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.

Dr. O'Kell hais tias "Kev zam dhau kev yug menyuam thiab kev tawm dag zog kom yog yog cov yuam sij los tswj lub cev rog." "Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj yuav pub zaub mov ntau npaum li cas rau koj tus dev, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau tuaj yeem pab koj nrog txoj kev noj zaub mov kom tiv thaiv kev rog."