Plaub Plaub Qhov Koj Tsis Paub Txog Koj Lub Plab Hlawv

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm Matt Soniak

Yog tias koj tau saib koj tus miv nyob ib puag ncig thiab xav tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv taub hau me me ntawm lawv, koj tsis yog ib leeg. Cov kws tshawb fawb uas kawm txog tsiaj lub zeem muag kuj tseem xav paub ntxiv txog lub siab ntawm peb cov tsiaj yug tsiaj, thiab thaum txaus siab rau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no tau loj hlob, peb tseem muaj ntau yam los kawm.

Peb nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kws sau xov xwm kev tshawb fawb David Grimm hu ua "lub hnub nyoog kub ntawm canine cognition," nrog rau lub chaw soj nstuam thoob ntiaj teb mob siab rau kev kawm txog lub siab ntawm dev. Tab sis tsis tau muaj kev tshawb nrhiav me me txog cov kev ntse miv lossis cov miv lub hlwb ua haujlwm li cas. Ib feem ntawm cov laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias miv-raws li txhua tus uas tau ntsib ib tus tuaj yeem qhia koj-tuaj yeem yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis ua haujlwm nrog.

Rau phau ntawv tshooj ntawm kev txawj ntse tsiaj, Grimm muaj kev nyuaj nrhiav cov kws tshawb fawb uas tau ua cov kev tshawb fawb txog feline cognition, thiab ob peb tus uas tau qhia nws tias ntau tus miv tsis ua haujlwm thiab feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lawv cov kev tshawb fawb.

Kuj nyuaj li nws tau ua dhau los, cov kws tshawb fawb tau kawm paub me ntsis txog kev ua haujlwm sab hauv cov miv. Ntawm no yog ob peb yam uas lawv tau xam tawm kom deb li deb.

1. Cov miv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua raws peb lub cim

Thaum miv nyuav yuav tsis to taub qhov koj tab tom hais nrog koj cov lus, lawv tuaj yeem khaws tsawg kawg ib yam uas koj tab tom hais nrog koj lub cev. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau pom tias miv tuaj yeem nkag siab txog tib neeg taw tes ntawm taw kev thiab yuav lawv lawv qab los nrhiav zaub mov.

Hauv kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2005, cov kws tshawb fawb tau nthuav tawm cov miv nrog ob lub tais, ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj muaj miv hauv nws (uas cov miv tsis pom) thiab ib qho uas khoob tas. Cov miv tau pub rau ze thiab xaiv ib lub tais thaum tus neeg tshawb fawb taw tes rau hauv lub tais nrog cov zaub mov hauv. Yuav luag txhua tus miv ua raws qhov taw qhia cue, khaws lub tais kom raug ntawm miv, thiab tau txais zaub mov ua khoom plig. Qhov no qhia tau tias lawv muaj dab tsi cov kws tshawb fawb hu ua “kev xav ntawm lub siab”; uas yog, lub peev xwm los xam pom txoj kev paub, kev ntshaw, kev xav, thiab lwm yam, rau lwm tus. Hauv qhov no, Grimm hais tias, cov miv kwv yees tias tus kws tshawb fawb taw qhia tau sim qhia lawv qee yam.

"Vim tias miv tau ob leeg los yug hauv tsev thiab siv sijhawm ntau nyob nrog tib neeg, peb yuav xav tias lawv yuav tuaj tos tib neeg rau qee yam," tus tsiaj coj cwj pwm thiab kev paub txog neeg ntseeg Kristyn R. Vitale Shreve thiab Monique AR Udell hauv xyuas ntawm lub xeev ntawm miv kev paub tshawb fawb. "Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug neeg uas muaj ib tug miv paub tias lawv tsis yog ib txwm muaj teb li koj yuav xav kom lawv ua."

2. Miv tsis txhob poob rau qhov ua txhaum

Yog tias ib qho khoom ntiab tawm ntawm qhov tsis pom-tau muab tso rau lwm yam, piv txwv, lossis tso rau hauv lub tub rau khoom-peb paub tias nws tsis tau ploj mus ib txhis tab sis tsuas yog zais ntawm peb. Lub tswvyim ntawd, hu ua "kev nyob ruaj khov," zoo li yooj yim rau peb, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua tus tsiaj (lossis menyuam yaus lossis menyuam yaus) tseem nkag siab.

Yog tias koj tus miv puas tau caum cov nas los yog cov khoom ua si miv hauv qab ib qho ntawm cov rooj tog thiab tom qab ntawd zaum tos kom nws rov tshwm dua, koj yuav tau twv tias miv muaj lub siab ntawm cov khoom ruaj khov. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tau ua pov thawj tias miv tuaj yeem daws cov kev sim ntsuas cov khoom nyob mus ib txhis thiab tshawb nrhiav cov khoom zais hauv cov thawv thiab tom qab ntawm qhov chaw uas lawv ploj.

Qhov no yog qhov muaj peev xwm muab rau tus miv kom muaj raws li cov neeg tuaj yos hav zoov. "Yog tias cov tsiaj ploj mus tom qab npog, ua rau cov neeg raug saib tsis pom, cov miv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm lub peev xwm nco ntsoov qhov chaw ntawm cov tsiaj ua ntej nws ploj," Vitale Shreve thiab Udell hais tias.

Yog tias koj xav ntsuas koj tus miv (lossis dev) rau kev nyob ruaj khov, tus kws kho mob Clive Wynne muaj cov lus qhia rau kev sim koj tuaj yeem ua tom tsev.

3. Miv nco puas yog qhov tsis zoo

Yog tias Pixar tau txiav txim siab ua kom lawv tsis nco qab Dory ua cim tsiaj av tseev hloov chaw ntses, tus miv hauv tsev yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.

Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias miv lub peev xwm nco tau thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub sijhawm luv, hu ua kev ua haujlwm nco -tested los ntawm kev qhia cov miv qhov chaw ua khoom ua si thiab tom qab ntawd coj lawv pom nws tom qab tos ntev ntev ntawm cov sijhawm-nyob ib ncig ntawm ib feeb, poob qis sai tom qab tsuas yog 10 vib nas this. (Rau qhov sib piv, cov dev muab tib qho kev ntsuas ua tau zoo dua thiab lawv lub cim xeeb ua haujlwm tau siv sijhawm ntev dua kom tsis txhob poob.)

Txawm li cas los xij, cov miv 'kev nco mus ntev tau tsim ntau dua, Vitale Shreve thiab Udell hais, tab sis qhov kev nco tau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm tej yam xws li kab mob lossis hnub nyoog. Ib qhov teeb meem yog Alzheimer's-zoo li kev nkag siab poob hu ua Feline Cognitive Dysfunction (FCD) lossis Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS).

Raws li Cornell University's Feline Health Center, pom lub ntsej muag yog qhov qis rau cov miv nyob ntev dua vim muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab ua kom nce qib hauv cov tsiaj kho tsiaj. CDS feem ntau pom tau rau cov miv uas muaj hnub nyoog 10 thiab laus dua.

4. Cov miv muaj qee lub tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm thiab tuaj yeem qhia ntau los ntawm tsawg dua

Yog tias koj cov miv zoo li kuv li, tej zaum lawv yuav pib noj mov rau noj tshais thiab noj hmo nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhua hnub. Ua li cas lawv thiaj paub tias txog sijhawm noj mov? Thaum tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav ntau yam hauv cheeb tsam no, nws muaj qee cov pov thawj qhia tias miv tuaj yeem tuaj yeem sib cais ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv.

Hauv ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav, cov kws tshawb fawb tau qhia cov miv kom noj ntawm ib ntawm ob lub tais raws li ntev npaum li cas lawv tuav hauv lub tawb ua ntej tso tawm mus noj, thiab cov miv tuaj yeem qhia qhov sib txawv ntawm tuav lub sijhawm 5, 8, 10, thiab 20 vib nas this Cov. Qhov peev xwm ntawd, Vitale Shreve thiab Udell hais tias, txhais tau tias miv kuj yuav muaj "lub moos sab hauv uas yog lub luag haujlwm los ntsuas lub sijhawm ntawm cov xwm txheej."

Ntxiv nrog rau kev paub txog lub sijhawm ntev dua los ntawm luv luv, miv pom tshwm tuaj yeem qhia tau qhov ntau ntau ntawm ib yam dab tsi los ntawm ib qho me me. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov miv tuaj yeem txheeb cais pawg ntawm ob yam khoom ntawm pawg ntawm peb pawg, thiab siv cov pab pawg loj dua ua qhov cue uas muaj cov khoom noj ntau dua. Ib yam li cov khoom nyob ruaj khov, nws ua rau pom tias cov miv yuav muaj qhov kev txawj ntse no yog tias lawv xav tau ntau kawg lawv yuav tau cov khoom noj ntau npaum li cas thaum mus yos hav zoov.

Puas yog Miv Smarter Dua li Dev?

Thaum peb tseem muaj ntau yam kev kawm txog miv lub hlwb, lawv xav li cas thiab lawv pom li cas thiab cuam tshuam nrog peb thiab lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig lawv, nws twb tau qhia meej tias lawv muaj qee qhov kev paub txog lub hlwb zoo. Tab sis yuav ua li cas lawv faib tawm tsam peb cov tsiaj uas peb hlub, tus dev?

Teb cov lus nug no nyuaj, hais tsawg tshaj plaws. Nws tau tshawb nrhiav ntau dua ntawm cov dev ntau dua li miv, yog li peb tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm miv lub tswvyim thiab kev txawj ntse. Dab tsi ntxiv, tsiaj txawv raws qhov loj me, kev coj tus cwj pwm, thiab kev muaj peev xwm kom tau txais kev cob qhia, yog li ntau qhov kev sim siv hauv kev tshawb xyuas cov tsiaj txhu tau tsim los sib txawv rau ntau hom. Ib qho kev sim uas ua haujlwm nrog tus miv yuav tsis ua haujlwm nrog dev, lossis noog, lossis nas, thiab koj feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov sib luag ntawm cov txiv av-tsim kom zoo sib xws ntawm ob hom thaum cov kev sim txawv dua (qee cov kws tshawb fawb muaj soj ntsuam ib qhov ntawm kev nkag siab (tswj yus tus kheej) hauv txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov txiaj ntsig thoob plaws cov hom, tab sis 1) uas tsis tshua hais lus rau kev txawj ntse, thiab 2) cov miv tsis tau koom nrog hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb. Yog li cov pab pawg txiav txim tau tawm ntawm qhov no, thiab tej zaum yuav yog rau qee lub sijhawm.

Peb cov lus qhia rau tam sim no? Xav txog ntawm ob tus miv thiab dev kom ntse thiab tshwj xeeb hauv lawv txoj kev.

Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb thiab muab kho kom raug qhov tseeb los ntawm Dr. Katie Grzyb, DVM.