Aub Khoom Noj: Dab Tsi Ua Kom Cov Nquag Noj Kom Yooj Yim?

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 11:43

Xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov tsiaj hauv niam txiv tau dhau los ua ntau dua thiab paub qhov lawv tab tom noj lawv cov dev. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txhua yam ntawm cov dev zaub mov txawv cov qauv thiab cov khoom lag luam, nws tuaj yeem nyuaj los xyuas seb dab tsi tiag tiag ua rau dev cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.

Kab lus no yuav piav txhua yam koj xav paub txog kev noj zaub dev thiab muab ib daim ntawv qhia rau qhov koj yuav tsum tau saib hauv cov khoom noj dev.

Dhia mus rau seem:

• Dab tsi mus rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus, kuas cov dev yug menyuam?

  • AAFCO cov lus qhia
  • Lub zog yuav tsum tau ua

• Protein ntau hauv cov khoom noj dev

  • Qhov chaw ntawm cov protein nyob hauv cov zaub mov dev
  • Lub cev muaj protein ua dab tsi?
  • Kuv cov dev xav tau protein ntau npaum li cas?
  • Cov dev puas tuaj yeem ua xua nrog qee cov protein?

• Rog rau hauv cov zaub mov dev

  Cov khoom noj muaj rog hauv cov dev cov nqaij

• Carbohydrates hauv cov khoom noj dev

  • Fiber ntau los ntawm carbohydrates
  • Los ntawm carbohydrates
  • Muaj ntau npaum li cas carbs kuv tus dev xav tau?

• Cov vitamins hauv cov khoom noj dev

  • Cov vitamins twg cov dev xav tau?
  • Cov dev puas xav tau tshuaj vitamin?

• Cov ntxhia hauv cov zaub mov dev

  Cov ntxhia twg cov dev xav tau?

• Yuav tsum muaj dej rau cov dev
• Kuv tuaj yeem ua kuv tus kheej cov zaub mov kom dev?

Dab Tsi Mus rau Hauv Cov Khoom Noj Muaj Khoom Noj, Ntsuas Kom Yooj Yooj Yim?

Kev ua tiav thiab kev noj haus suav nrog kev muaj protein, cov rog, carbohydrates, vitamins, thiab cov zaub mov. Dej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub neej thiab xav tau txhua hnub. Qhov no yuav zoo li yooj yim thiab yooj yim nrog cov khoom xyaw yooj yooj yim, tab sis nkag siab npaum li cas txhua cov as-ham tau siv rau hauv tus dev lub cev, nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem, thiab paub ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhua cov as-ham xav tau rau tus dev noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua lub neej theem yog qhov nyuaj. Cov.

Qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem no yog qhov nyuaj ua rau txhua qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsiaj veterinary tau mob siab rau cov tsiaj me pub zaub mov-Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj ntawm Veterinary Khoom Noj. Tab sis raws li tus niam txiv tu tsiaj, cov yam tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum paub txog dev cov khoom noj khoom haus yog:

• Cov txheej txheem tau tsim los ntawm cov koom haum ntawm Asmeskas Chaw Tswj Khoom Noj (AAFCO) rau cov khoom noj tsiaj
• Cov as-ham hauv koj cov dev cov khoom noj thiab lawv ua dab tsi

Ua Kom Tiav thiab Txuas Noj Kom Yooj Yim Noj Yuav Tsum Ua Raws AAFCO Cov Lus Qhia

AFFCO yog tus kheej, cov koom haum ua haujlwm uas txhais cov khoom xyaw uas siv hauv cov tsiaj txau thiab tsiaj cov khoom noj.

AAFCO pab xyuas kom cov tsiaj cov khoom noj thiab tsiaj cov khoom noj tsiaj tau dhau los ntawm cov kev tshuaj ntsuam kom tsim nyog thiab muaj cov khoom tsim nyog, qhov xav tau. Cov lus qhia txog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Kev Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj (AAFCO) pab cov niam txiv tsiaj txheeb xyuas cov khoom lag luam uas muaj raws li lawv cov dev cov khoom noj kom muaj hnub.

Yuav tsum tau AAFCO Daim Ntawv Sau Npe

Txhua tus tsiaj cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj ntxiv yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv qhia los ntawm AAFCO thiab daim ntawv lo tsim nyog los pab cov neeg tau txais kev nkag siab ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhua qhov khoom noj khoom haus uas xav tau txhua hnub thiab rau dab tsi lub neej theem. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv cim khoom noj tsiaj txawv dua cov ntawv qhia khoom noj khoom lag luam, uas ua rau piv cov khoom noj khoom haus nyuaj.

Muaj yim yam uas yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv lub hnab lossis tuaj yeem:

1. Hom thiab khoom lag luam npe
2. Lub npe ntawm hom tsiaj uas cov khoom noj tsiaj yog npaj
3. Cov lus zoo
4. Muaj kev tsom xam. Qhov no teev cov feem pua ntawm txhua qhov ntawm cov as-ham hauv cov khoom noj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb, hauv cov koog tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lossis siab kawg, nyob ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.
5. Muaj los lus
6. Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv uas "qhia tau tias cov zaub mov ua tiav thiab ua kom zoo rau lub luag haujlwm hauv lub neej, xws li kev loj hlob, kev tsim tawm, kev tu neeg laus lossis kev sib txuas ntawm cov no, lossis npaj rau kev sib quas ntus lossis ntxiv rau kev pub mis nkaus xwb."
7. Cov Lus Qhia Noj
8. Lub npe thiab chaw nyob ntawm chaw tsim khoom lossis chaw faib khoom

AAFCO Kev Xav Tau Khoom Noj Muaj Txiaj Ntsig

AAFCO hais tias yog 6 qhov khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawb nqa lub neej thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov dev. Cov no yog:

1. Dej
2. Carbohydrates (nrog rau fiber ntau)
3. Cov vitamins
4. Cov zaub mov
5. Rog
6. Cuam Tshuam

Cov Tsiaj Noj Kom Yuam Kom Noj Yuav Tsum Tau Ua Raws Li Koj Txoj Kev Siv Fais Fab

Lub zog xav tau rau cov dev tuaj yeem sib txawv raws ntau yam. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau raws li koj tus dev xav tau lub zog tshwj xeeb kom txhawb nqa lawv lub neej txhua hnub. Qee yam muaj xws li:

• Kev Loj Hlob
• Luam (tseem tshuav thiab hloov)
• Cov muaj hnub nyoog laus (hluas, nruab nrab, thiab laus dua)
• Kev ua theem
• Khuv Xim
• Mob thiab cwj pwm mob

Ib feem ntau ntawm lub zog hauv pluas noj yog los ntawm cov rog thiab cov protein, tom qab los ntawm carbohydrates. Lub zog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj tau txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov zaub mov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum noj nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Kev noj haus yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li lub zog txhua hnub ntawm koj tus dev xav tau ib tus neeg.

Txhua yam khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum ua kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias lub cev tau nqus thiab ua haujlwm zoo rau txhua lub cev. Yog tias kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj txaus lub cev, koj tus dev lub plab zom mov yuav ua rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov kom txaus thiab lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau txais lawv cov as-ham uas xav tau.

Piv txwv li, cov dev noj cov zaub mov uas muaj lub zog hauv lub zog yuav noj tsawg dua. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov no los xyuas kom meej tias feem pua ntawm lwm cov as-ham tseem ceeb txaus kom tau raws li qhov ntim me dua.

Tib txoj kev los txiav txim siab yog tias kev noj zaub mov kom muaj lub zog txaus yog kom yauv mus ua qhov kev kawm noj kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom xyaw ua tau txaus kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv lub neej txhua hnub.

Cov Protein hauv Cov Khoom Noj Aub

Cov protein yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab tswj pob txha mos, leeg, thiab leeg. Protein hauv cov khoom noj rau cov dev tseem pabcuam rau cov leeg nqaij, tawv nqaij, plaub hau, ntsia hlau, thiab tsim ntshav.

Thaum cov protein tag lawm, nws tsim cov amino acids uas yog cov as-ham tseem ceeb rau cov dev. Cov amino acids pab tsim lub zog rau cov dev thiab txhawb nqa lub neej. Muaj 10 qhov tseem ceeb amino acids uas xav tau rau cov dev kom muaj lub neej noj qab nyob zoo. Cov khoom noj zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem tsim hauv lub cev thiab yuav tsum tau muab nkag rau hauv cov zaub mov noj.

Cov Khoom ntawm Protein hauv Cov Khoom Noj Aub

Cov tsiaj protein muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov amino acids. Cov protein ntau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo li yuav muaj qis dua kev zom zaub mov vim cov dev tsis tuaj yeem zom cov nroj tsuag fiber ntau yooj yim li lwm qhov chaw. Hauv txoj kev xav, cov dev tuaj yeem ua raws li kev noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau, tab sis kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav tsum muaj ntau yam khoom noj protein kom ncav cuag txhua hnub yam tsawg kawg uas tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg.

Rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus dev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog pawg kws tshaj tawm kws kho tsiaj cov kws kho tsiaj los yog thawj tus kws kho tsiaj ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv yog tias koj xaiv cov neeg tsis noj nqaij lossis vegan txoj kev ua neej rau koj tus dev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov neeg tsis noj zaub noj zaub mov yuag yuag tau dhau los ua cov zaub mov raug sim thiab raug tsim thiab sib luag los ntawm pawg kws qhia tsiaj noj zaub haus tsiaj txhu.

Koj yuav tsum muaj kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau ob xyoos ib zaug kom ntseeg tau tias koj tus dev nyob zoo. Cov kuaj mob no suav nrog kev kuaj mob lub cev, tshuaj xyuas lub cev zoo, ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm lub cev, thiab kuaj ntshav thiab lub plab zom mov.

Dab tsi yog Crudein Protein txhais li cas?

Crude tsuas yog ib lo lus los txhawm rau ua txhua txoj hauv kev uas cov protein tau xam thiab txiav txim siab hauv cov khoom noj. Nws tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov protein zoo lossis cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov protein nyob hauv koj cov dev.

Ib qho ntawm ntau txoj kev siv los txiav txim siab cov protein zoo yog Qhov Muaj Nuj Nqis (BV). Nws ntsuas qhov loj ntawm nitrogen sib xyaw rau hauv lub cev muab faib los ntawm qhov loj ntawm nitrogen los ntawm cov protein nyob hauv cov zaub mov muab khoo nrog 100.

Tus nqi ntawm 100% txhais tau hais tias tag nrho cov kev noj haus muaj protein ntau tau noj thiab nqus tau los ua cov protein hauv lub cev.

Protein Zoo

Protein zoo yog npaum li cas ntawm cov protein tau hloov mus rau cov amino acids tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm lub cev nqaij. Nws yog nyob ntawm:

• Protein tau los
• Tus naj npawb ntawm cov amino acids nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov
• Qhov Txaj Muag

Cov protein ntau uas muab ntau qhov loj ntawm tag nrho cov amino acids uas tseem ceeb yog suav tias yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Yog tias qhov khoom noj protein ntawd tsis muaj cov amino acids tseem ceeb los yog lawv tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm lub cev, ces nws suav hais tias yog protein tsawg.

Feem ntau, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no, ntau cov txiaj ntsig protein yuav raug pub rau hauv ib qho khoom noj kom tsis txhob muaj qee cov amino acids.

Ntau Npaum Li Cas Kuv Cov aub Yuav Tsum Tau Txais?

Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau rau tus dev loj hlob yog 18% qhuav teeb meem, lossis DM, thiab 8% DM rau tus dev laus. Qhov no yog raws li kev pub noj cov protein zoo thiab dua, yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

AAFCO pom zoo tias qhov yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub rau kev noj cov dev yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 22% DM rau kev loj hlob thiab 18% DM rau kev saib xyuas.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tam sim no hais tias tsis muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau cov protein ntau ntawm cov zaub mov noj. Qhov nyiaj ntau tshaj rau txhua theem ntawm lub neej yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 30% DM.

Kev siv cov protein ntau yog lwm yam tawm ntawm lub cev, thiab hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj.

Tsawg-Protein Cov pluas noj

Pub cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau los yog cov zaub mov muaj protein tsawg tsawg rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj qee yam kab mob yog qhov sib cav hauv cov khoom noj kho tsiaj.

Kev noj zaub mov kom muaj protein tsawg kuj yuav pom zoo rau qee yam kev mob kom txo tau cov ammonia ntau hauv lub cev. Ammonia yog lom rau cov nqaij thiab cov hlwb thiab yog tsim los ua ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm cov protein tsis zoo. Ammonia tshwm sim rau ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev, tab sis 90% nws yog nyob rau hauv lub raum thiab daim siab.

Txo cov khoom noj protein kom tsawg thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig amino yuav pab txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob no. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj lossis kws kho tsiaj cov kws kho tsiaj kom noj zaub mov yog tias koj xav noj zaub mov kom muaj protein ntau vim koj tus dev mob.

Cov dev puas tuaj yeem ua xua rau qee cov Proteins?

Kev ua xua rau cov dev hauv cov dev yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab raug txiav txim tom qab txiav txim siab ib puag ncig thiab lub caij nyoog ua xua. Kwv yees li 85% ntawm cov dev ua xau muaj kev tsis haum rau cov kab tom (ib yam mob hu ua dev mub ua xoos ua pob ua paug, lossis FAD) uas ua rau muaj mob mentsis mus rau lub cev tsis muaj zog uas yuav ua rau mob lwm yam mob.

Feem ntau, cov dev uas tuaj nrog cov tawv nqaij thiab pob ntseg muaj qhov muaj feem ntau yuav muaj ib puag ncig lossis ua xua raws caij nyoog.

Cov tawv nqaij ua xua tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev kho mob xws li:

• Cov tshuaj phiv kev tsis haum rau tshuaj tshwj xeeb
• Kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob cab txhua hli
• Cov khoom noj ntxiv

Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus dev muaj qhov tsis haum khoom noj lossis kev tsis tuaj yeem noj haus, tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj los yog kws saib xyuas tsiaj ntawm kws kho tsiaj txog tshuaj noj cov zaub mov.

Rog rau hauv dev Cov Khoom Noj

Cov rog yog cov lipids uas ua kom sov nyob hauv chav sov thiab muaj li ntawm triglycerides. Cov rog rog yog hom fwm tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub zog hauv cov tsiaj cov khoom noj (2.25 npaug ntawm calories ntau dua cov protein lossis carbohydrates).

Cov rog muaj ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev, xws li muab lub zog thiab pab nrog kev nqus ntawm cov rog-soluble vitamins. Ib qho ntawm cov luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb (EFAs). EFAs pab kev ua haujlwm ntawm qib ntawm tes thiab pab dev ua kom tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv thiab lub tsho zoo. Muaj ob qho tseem ceeb polyunsaturated fatty acids-omega-3 thiab omega-6 fatty acids.

Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv cov roj ntsha tuaj yeem txo cov qhov txhab ua kom zoo thiab tsim kom lub tsho plaub hau thiab qhuav, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov mob caj dab. Cov zaub mov muaj roj ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rog thiab kuj xav tau kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov vitamin E ntxiv vim nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv antioxidant.

Qhov yuav tsum muaj rog rau kev nqus ntawm cov vitamins-soluble yog 1% rau 2% ntawm cov zaub mov.

Cov Khoom Ntawm Cov Rog Hauv Cov Tsiaj Noj

Muaj ob peb qhov chaw ntawm cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb uas txhawb nqa tus dev noj qab haus huv.

Linoleic acid (LA) yog qhov ua ntej ntawm arachidonic acid, (AA) uas yog qhov tseem ceeb omega-6 fatty acid. Qhov zoo ntawm linoleic acid yog zaub roj, nqaij qaib, thiab nqaij npuas rog.

Omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) thiab docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), yuav los yog tsis tsim nyog rau dev kev noj haus txhua hnub.

Omega-3 fatty acids uas yog pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj kom pab txo qhov mob los ntawm cov mob xws li mob caj dab, mob qog nqaij hlav, kub hnyiab, dermatitis, mob plab hnyuv, thiab mob raum. Omega-3 kuj yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev khaws cov pob txha mos kom noj qab haus huv thiab ua haujlwm zoo.

Flaxseed, canola, thiab roj ntses ntses yog qhov zoo ntawm omega-3 fatty acids.

Carbohydrates hauv Cov Khoom Noj Kom Quav

Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom tau carbohydrates hauv dev cov zaub mov yog kom muab lub zog.

Carbohydrates yog qhov xav tau ntawm tus dev niaj hnub noj mov vim lawv muab lub zog ua rau cov piam thaj thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus cov nqaij. Lub cev nqaj qabzib, thiab yog tias nws tsis muaj nyob nrog cov carbohydrates, ces nws yuav tshem cov amino acids mus deb ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev.

Carbohydrates kuj:

• Tsim kom muaj cua sov hauv lub cev
• Ua lub hauv paus rau lwm yam txiv ntoo
• Yuav hloov mus rau hauv cov rog (qee qhov carbohydrates)

Loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj thiab dev uas muaj lub siab xav tau kev pab yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov kom muaj roj tsawg kawg 20% carbohydrates.

Fiber ntau los ntawm Carbohydrates

Fiber, ib daim ntawv ntawm carbohydrate, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tus dev ua haujlwm lub plab zom mov thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Nws ua rau txoj hnyuv noj qab haus huv zoo nrog cov microbes ntawm lub plab.

Qhov kev ntsuas ntawm fiber ntau yog qhia raws li fiber ntau crude (insoluble feem). Tag nrho kev noj haus fiber ntau yog tsim ntawm ob qho tib si soluble thiab insoluble fibers.

Soluble Fiber

Soluble fiber ntau khaws cov dej thiab feem ntau ua rau tus dev cov quav quav softer.

Cov peev txheej ntawm cov tshuaj fiber yaj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov pos hniav (cov pos hniav kuj txhim kho cov kaus poom zaub mov). Cov pos hniav yog ib lo lus siv rau ib pawg ntawm khov thiab nplaum polysaccharides pom hauv cov noob thiab nroj tsuag.

Ntau cov roj ntsha soluble kuj yog fermentable. Cov leeg tau yooj yim siv tau los ntawm dev lub plab ib txwm cov kem ua lub zog siv. thiab Lawv kuj tsim cov xov ntawm fatty acids luv uas tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm cov cell hauv txoj hnyuv yog qhov khoom siv zog (hu ua prebiotics).

Insoluble fiber ntau

Insoluble fiber los ntawm cov nplej hauv cov dev noj. Feem ntau nws ua rau quav ntau dua tab sis nws tsis ua kom quav muag vim tias nws nqus tsis tau dej. Nws yog ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cellulose.

Cov tshuaj fiber ntau siv rau kev txhawb ntxiv yog sib xyaw ua ke nrog feem ntau soluble fiber ntau cov yam ntxwv. Kev noj haus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo qee zaum siv los tswj cov kab mob xws li mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, ntxiv rau qee yam kev mob plab thiab tswj lub cev hnyav.

Los ntawm Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates tuaj yeem tawg ua peb pawg:

• Cov suab thaj yooj yim
• Oligosaccharides
• Polysaccharides

Tag nrho peb lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev noj txhua hnub ntawm cov dev.

Polysaccharides, tseem hu ua cov carbohydrates ua txoj, tuaj yeem txhais tau ntxiv raws li lawv tau zom rau hauv lub cev li cas. Cov lus qhia tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zib ntab. Cov pob kws, nplej, txhuv, barley, oats, thiab qos yaj ywm yog txhua qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab (polysaccharide) rau cov dev.

Nyob ntawm cov qib ntawm cov zom zom tau (qeeb, nruab nrab, lossis nrawm), nplej nplej, nplej pob kws, txiv apples, thiab pos hniav yog qhov zoo ntawm cov hmoov txhuv rau cov dev. Rau cov dev uas tsis muaj mob, tsis muaj ib qho uas tsis zoo los ntawm cov carbohydrates, tab sis koj tuaj yeem txhais lawv raws li lawv zom rau hauv koj tus dev lub cev.

Lub glycemic Performance index Qib kev noj haus carbohydrates raws li qhov lawv cuam tshuam rau cov piam thaj hauv ntshav (piam thaj). Carbohydrates uas qis dua ntawm qhov ntsuas tau txiav txim siab rau cov dev uas muaj cov piam thaj tsis txaus thiab yuav siv tau rau hauv qee yam mob. Muaj qee tus kabmob tsawg tsawg uas tuaj yeem tswj nrog cov pluas noj no.

Raws li ib txwm muaj, cov pluas noj no tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj tawm kws kho tsiaj cov kws kho tsiaj los yog koj thawj tus kws kho tsiaj. Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab noj zaub mov tsis zoo rau koj tus dev uas muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj lossis tsis muaj carbohydrates, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum tham nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua kws kho tsiaj lossis kws saib xyuas tsiaj noj zaub mov kom zoo los txiav txim seb cov khoom noj twg zoo rau koj tus dev xav tau ib tus neeg.

Ntau cov pluas noj no tau siv thaum sim cov zaub mov, tab sis vim muaj kev phom sij txog kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ncaj qha ntawm koj tus thawj kws kho tsiaj los yog pawg tswj hwm kws kho tsiaj noj zaub mov kom zoo.

Muaj Ntau Npaum Li Cas Kuv Cov aub Yuav Tsum Ua?

Nws tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm carbohydrates rau cov dev. AAFCO tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom noj ntawd vim muaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.

Cov khoom noj aub ua lag luam muaj cov khoom noj txaus kom tau cov nyiaj qabzib txhua hnub. Cov kua nplaum txhawm rau txhim kho lub hauv lub hlwb thiab tuav nws txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm.

Cov zaub mov qhuav feem ntau muaj 30-60% carbohydrates, nrog rau feem ntau yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Cov nplej xws li pob kws, txhuv, nplej, barley, thiab oats muab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab ntau thiab muaj kev zam thiab zam rau hauv cov dev vim kev npaj ua lag luam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev noj haus uas tsis muaj cov zaub mov ntxiv yuav muaj protein ntau dua thiab cov rog rog.

Cov vitamins hauv Cov Khoom Noj Aub

Cov vitamins no muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab ua ntau lub luag haujlwm hauv tus dev lub cev, xws li kev tsim cov DNA, kev txhim kho pob txha, ntshav txhaws, ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag ib txwm, thiab lub paj hlwb.

Muaj tsib tus yam ntxwv rau lub cev zaub mov kom raug suav hais tias yog vitamin:

1. Cov khoom noj kom zoo yuav tsum yog cov organic nruab nrog uas tsis yog rog, carbohydrate lossis protein ntau.
2. Nws yog ib qho khoom siv yuav tsum muaj ntawm cov khoom noj.
3. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb me me rau kev coj ua.
4. Nws ua rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm lossis txo qis ib txwm ua haujlwm thaum ploj.
5. Nws tsis tuaj yeem yog tawm los ua ke ua lub cev (ua rau hauv lub cev) hauv qhov ntau txaus los txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm.

Kev siv cov vitamins ntau dhau ntawm cov koob tshuaj pom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam. Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv ib qho vitamin kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem vim tias ntau lub vitamins tseem xav tau los ua kom tiav qhov kev tawm tsam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas cov vitamins hauv kev noj ntawm dev vim tias kev tsis txaus thiab ntau dhau lawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov khoom noj muaj roj (daim siab, lub ntsws). Nws yuav zoo dua yog siv cov tshuaj vitamin thiab ntxhia ntxiv kom txaus cov nyiaj.

Cov vitamins twg cov dev xav tau?

Muaj ntau ntau ob peb cov vitamins uas dev xav tau los ntawm lawv cov zaub mov. Lawv tuaj yeem raug cais ua ob hom: rog-soluble thiab dej-soluble.

Rog-Soluble Vitamins

Cov vitamins-fat soluble vitamins yuav tsum muaj cov kua ntsev thiab roj rau hauv lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv plab lub plab. Muaj plaub-cov vitamins-fat-soluble: A, D, E, thiab K. Vim txoj kev noj cov vitamins-rog muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab siv los ntawm lub cev, lawv muaj qhov pheej hmoo ntau tshaj rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm thiab / lossis lom.

Vitamin A

Vitamin A, tseem hu ua retinol, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev pom kev, kev loj hlob, kev rov tsim dua, kev ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab cov tawv nqaij noj qab haus huv.

AAFCO pom zoo 5, 000 IU / kg DM rau cov dev rau txhua theem ntawm lub neej.

Vitamin A tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau tsaus ntuj ua rau dig muag thiab tawv nqaij. Kev mob quav cawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav los ntshav thiab ua pob txha tsis meej thiab txhim kho.

Cov khoom siv hauv ntuj uas muaj cov vitamin A ntau tshaj yog:

• Cov roj ntses
• Lub siab
• Qe
• Khoom noj siv mis

Vitamin A tsis ruaj khov ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab feem ntau, xav tau ib txheej tiv thaiv kom ntseeg tau tias nqus tau. Qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau noj mov tsis qab los yog tsis nco qab, txhav zuj zus, txhaus plaub hau tsis muaj zog, thiab tsis muaj zog. Kev mob lom tuaj yeem ua rau stunted kev loj hlob, tsis nco qab, thiab pob txha lov.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D, tseem hu ua cholecalciferol (D3) thiab ergocalciferol (D2), yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov dev vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tsim nws hauv lub cev. Vitamin D pab txoj hnyuv nrog kev nqus thiab pab tswj cov calcium thiab phosphorus hauv pob txha.

AAFCO pom zoo 500 IU / kg DM rau cov dev rau txhua theem ntawm lub neej.

Cov ntses hiav txwv thiab cov roj ntses yog qhov nplua nuj tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj ntau dhau. Lwm qhov chaw muaj xws li ntses dej tsis qab ntsev, qe, nqaij nyuj, mob siab, thiab feem ntau muaj mis nyuj. Cov khoom siv hluavtaws feem ntau yog cov tshuaj vitamin D3 thiab vitamin D2 pabcuam ntxiv.

Qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau mob rickets, mob pob qij txha pob txha, txha pob txha, thiab lwm yam teeb meem pob txha. Cov mob ua kuab lom neeg tuaj yeem suav nrog hypercalcemia, tsawg noj lossis tsis nco qab, thiab lameness.

Vitamin E

Vitamin E, tseem hu ua alpha-tocopherol, ua haujlwm ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev.

Kev tsis txaus yuav ua rau tsis qab los noj mov lossis tsis nco qab, mob tawv nqaij thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov leeg nqaij dev hauv dev. Nws yog cov vitamin tsawg kawg ua kom muaj roj-soluble. Kev mob lom yog tsis tshua muaj tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub sij hawm txhaws thiab cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha.

AAFCO pom zoo 50 IU / kg DM rau dev.

Tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag coj los ua ke cov vitamins E. Cov zaub roj, noob, thiab cov noob taum nplej muaj qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov vitamin E rau cov dev.

Vitamin K

Vitamin K, tseem hu ua menadione, koom nrog cov ntshav txhaws thiab pob txha nthuav dav.

Tsis muaj kev pom zoo pom zoo rau cov vitamin K hauv dev, tab sis AAFCO pom zoo 1.64 mg / kg rau menyuam dev thiab cov laus.

Qhov tsis txaus cov vitamins K yuav ua rau lub caij nyoog txhaws ntev thiab los ntshav. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog lub hauv paus mob kho mob uas cuam tshuam kev nqus ntawm cov vitamin K hauv lub plab (xws li mob hnyuv). Qee hom ntawm cov vitamin K tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav tsis txaus thiab ua daj.

Yog tias cov vitamins K ntxiv tau pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj, nug qhov twg yuav zoo rau koj tus tsiaj. Cov zaub mov muaj xws li alfalfa pluas mov, pluas noj oilseed, nplooj siab, thiab ntses pluas noj yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm vitamin K.

Dej-Soluble Vitamins

Dej-soluble vitamins yog nkag tau yooj yim thiab siv hauv tus dev lub cev. Vim tias lawv tau siv sai thiab tsis muaj cia hauv lub cev, qhov tsis muaj txaus yog ib qho.

Nws muaj cuaj yam tseem ceeb hauv dej nyob hauv cov dev:

Thiamin (B1)

Thiamin (B1) muaj kev koom tes hauv ntau cov kev tiv thaiv enzymatic hauv lub cev thiab tseem pab nrog cov hlab ntsha tsis zoo.

AAFCO yuav tsum tau 1mg / kg DM rau cov dev tsis hais lawv lub neej theem.

Thiamin-nplua nuj los yog tag nrho nplej, poov xab, thiab mob siab. Cov nqaij thiab cov nqaij ua ke tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo.

Thiamin qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau muaj tsawg vim tias qhov muaj txaus ntawm thiamin uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom lag luam dev. Ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha muaj teeb meem xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis tsis nco qab, poob phaus, leeg tsis muaj zog, qaug dab peg, ataxia, thiab ua rau lub siab mob.

Overdoses tuaj yeem ua rau poob qis hauv cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv thiab lub ntsws muaj teeb meem.

Riboflavin (B2)

Riboflavin (B2) muaj kev txuam nrog ntau lub hauv kev hauv dev lub cev.

AAFCO yuav tsum tau 2.2 mg / kg DM rau dev.

Qhov tsis zoo muaj qhov tsis yooj yim, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau stunted kev loj hlob thiab poob phaus, nrog rau cov leeg hlab ntshav, tawv nqaij, lub plawv thiab qhov muag teeb meem. Overdoses tsis ntau thiab muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg heev.

Pyridoxine (B6)

Pyridoxine (B6) koom nrog cov amino acid metabolism hauv nrog rau lwm cov kab ke hauv lub cev. Nws kuj tseem pab nrog kev tsim cov neurotransmitters.

AAFCO tus nqi pom zoo yog 1mg / kg.

Vitamin B6 muaj nyob hauv ntau cov zaub mov thiab hauv qhov ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov nqaij, khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, zaub, thiab txiv ntoo.

Qhov tsis zoo tuaj yeem ua rau noj tsis qab los noj mov tsis nco qab, poob ceeb thawj, loj hlob tsis txaus, ntshav tsis txaus, qaug dab peg, tsis muaj zog, thiab raum teeb meem. Cov pa phem tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lawv kuj suav nrog cov cim ntawm ataxia, cov cim ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog, thiab poob qis.

Niacin (B3)

Niacin (B3) koom nrog ntau yam enzymatic thiab physiologic tshua hauv dev lub cev.

Kev tsim nyog ntawm AAFCO yog 11.4 mg / kg DM.

Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv niacin yog cov poov xab, tsiaj / ntses los ntawm cov khoom noj, cereals, legumes, thiab oilseeds. Niacin ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam hauv cov tsiaj noj feem ntau.

Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis tsis nco qab mob plab, raws plab, dermatitis, dementia, kev loj hlob tsis txaus, cov nqaij mos ua rau lub qhov ncauj puas (xws li necrosis ntawm tus nplaig), ua kom mob, thiab qee qhov, tuag. Kev mob lom yog tsis tshua muaj tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav hauv cov quav thiab cov tawv ncauj.

Pantothenic Acid (B5)

Pantothenic acid (B5) pab cov metabolism hauv cov rog, protein, thiab carbohydrates, nrog rau lwm lub cev. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob.

AAFCO pom zoo 10mg / kg DM rau dev s ntawm txhua theem ntawm lub neej.

Nws muaj nyob hauv txhua yam zaub mov, tab sis ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij (daim siab thiab lub siab), mov thiab nplej nplej, alfalfa, txiv laum huab xeeb, pluas mov, poov xab, thiab ntses. Calcium pantothenate yog daim ntawv uas tseem ceeb ntxiv rau cov khoom noj tsiaj.

Kev puas tsuaj yog qhov tsis tshua muaj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau poob phaus, lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab lub plawv. Tsis muaj tshuaj lom cov qib twg tau sau tseg hauv cov dev, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab zom mov hauv cov koob tshuaj ntau.

Cobalamin (B12)

Cobalamin (B12) yog qhov ntau thiab ntau tshaj ntawm cov vitamins B. Nws koom tes hauv cov metabolism hauv ntau txoj hauv kev hauv tus dev lub cev, xws li folate, thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tes.

Kev pabcuam AAFCO yog 0.022 mg / kg rau cov dev.

Qee cov kab mob me muaj peev xwm tsim tau cobalamin. Nroj tsuag muaj cov vitamins B12 tsawg heev. Nqaij thiab qee yam khoom noj mis nyuj yog qhov zoo.

Qhov tsis zoo tsis muaj ntau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav tsis txaus, loj hlob tsis zoo, thiab cov teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb. Kev pub noj ncua ntev ntawm qee cov zaub mov noj ua zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj cov vitamin B12. Cov pa luam yeeb tsis paub hauv cov dev tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis nco qab thiab lwm yam mob ntawm cov leeg hlwb.

Folic Acid (B9)

Folic acid (B9) pab nrog kev sib txuas ntawm DNA thiab purines.

AAFCO pom zoo 0.18mg / kg DM rau dev.

Folic acid muaj nyob hauv ntau cov zaub mov (nplooj siab, qe qe, thiab zaub ntsuab), tab sis nws tuaj yeem tsis khov thiab puas tsuaj los ntawm cua kub, ua kom txias, thiab khaws cia hauv dej.

Cov tsis muaj peev xwm suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg thiab lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm tswj hwm lossis nce phaus, lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab cov teeb meem ntshav (ntshav tsis txaus, teeb meem txhaws). Qee cov tshuaj (cov tshuaj sulfa) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus. Tsis muaj cov kuab lom tsis paub hauv cov dev.

Biotin (B7 lossis H)

Biotin (B7 lossis H) muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam tshwm sim hauv tus dev lub cev uas pab cov metabolism hauv cov rog, piam thaj, thiab amino acids.

Tam sim no tsis pom zoo npaum li cas rau cov dev.

Biotin muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov zaub mov, tab sis hauv cov neeg tsawg. Oilseeds, nkaub qe, alfalfa pluas noj, mob siab, thiab poov xab muaj feem ntau biotin. Ntau lub sijhawm, cov tsiaj cov khoom lag luam muaj biotin ntxiv.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov dev yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tab sis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab pub qe dawb ntawm cov qe thiab qee yam antimicrobials. Cov qe nqaij nyoos tuaj yeem khi rau biotin thiab ua kom nws tsis muaj lub cev rau dev lub cev. Kev txo qis hauv biotin tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim cov keratin ntau ntxiv, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij zawv plaub hau, cov plaub hau ploj, thiab lub tsho npub. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov cim ntawm kev loj hlob stunted nrog rau cov teeb meem txog hlab hlwb. Tsis muaj cov tshuaj toxicities paub.

Choline

Choline muaj nyob hauv cov xoos ntawm tes. Nws txo qis kev ua kom muaj roj hauv daim siab, yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhaws thiab mob, thiab pab ua haujlwm nrog lwm lub cev. Cov dev tuaj yeem ua ke choline hauv lub siab. Nws tsis suav hais tias yog cov vitamin tab sis yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab yog ntxiv rau ntau yam kev lag luam khoom noj.

AAFCO pom zoo 1, 200 mg / kg DM rau dev.

Cov qe qe, cov zaub mov muaj qab hau, thiab ntses yog qhov muaj tsiaj ntau tshaj plaws, thaum muaj cov kab mob, cov noob zaub, thiab cov zaub mov muaj roj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Cov kev muaj tsis taus suav nrog cov rog ua rog (hauv cov dev hluas), muaj ntshav khov zuj zus lub sijhawm, khov kho txoj kev loj hlob, raum muaj teeb meem, thiab tsis noj mov lossis tsis nco qab. Tsis muaj cov kuab lom tsis paub hauv cov dev. Cov roj txhua yam muaj qee yam choline. Lecithin yog ib qho ua kom zoo emulsifying nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab yog cov qauv ntawm choline noj rau hauv cov zaub mov feem ntau.

Cov dev puas yuav tsum tau Tshuaj Ntxiv Vitamin?

Kev noj haus zoo sib xyaw thiab tsim qauv muaj cov vitamins txhua hnub uas koj tus dev yuav xav tau. Ntau cov khoom noj rau tsiaj cov khoom noj yog cov muaj zog ua kom tau raws li koj cov dev cov vitamins.

Cov pluas noj uas muaj daim ntawv AAFCO yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab sib npaug nrog txhua cov vitamins. Txawm hais tias kev lees paub qhov feem pua ntawm cov vitamins hauv cov zaub mov yog qhov nyuaj, kev ntxiv los ntawm kev noj zaub mov dev txhua hnub feem ntau tsis xav tau, thiab feem ntau, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum xaiv cov khoom noj rau koj tus dev uas hais tias daim ntawv ntawm AAFCO suav nrog. Yog tias koj tab tom noj cov zaub mov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj daim ntawv AAFCO, sab laj nrog tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej uas ua cov khoom noj kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo lossis cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj kom paub tseeb tias koj cov tsiaj tau raws li nws cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig txhua hnub.

Lawv tuaj yeem sib tham txog cov tshuaj pabcuam ntxiv thiab paub meej tias yog muaj lus nug dab tsi txog tsiaj cov khoom noj. Cov neeg yuav tau noj ntau dua thiab cov canine hauv ntau lub xeev tsis tas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov zaub mov noj lossis kev soj ntsuam kev noj qab haus huv, txhais tau tias qee yam khoom siv yuav tsis yooj yim rau cov dev.

Bioavailability muaj peev xwm tsuas yog paub tseeb los ntawm kev soj ntsuam kab mob thiab kev nyab xeeb, uas qhia qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom muaj dab tsi, cov khoom nquag thiab cov khoom siv tsis sib xws, thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem nqus tau.

Yog tias koj tab tom txiav txim siab ntxiv, saib cov khoom uas muaj lub cim ntaws zoo los ntawm National National Supplement Council (NASC) kom ntseeg tau muaj kev nyab xeeb txaus thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qee qhov kev mob yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ncaj qha ntawm koj thawj kws kho tsiaj kho tsiaj.

Cov ntxhia hauv cov Khoom Noj Aub

Cov zaub mov yog cov qauv tsim ntawm lub cev lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, dej ntawm lub cev thiab electrolytes, thiab cov leeg nqaij. Lawv tau koom nrog hauv enzyme thiab hormone system.

Muaj ob hom zaub ntxhia: cov zaub mov loj heev thiab kab av ntxhia. Ob qho tib si muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub rau cov dev, tab sis hauv cov nqi sib txawv.

Cov khoom siv tshuaj pab nrog ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm tus dev lub cev thiab cov qauv txhawb nqa. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntxhia nplua nuj ua tiav, ntau lub tshuab siv roj ntsha yuav nres tsis ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav thiab ua rau tuag taus.

Cov ntxhia twg Cov dev xav tau?

Nws muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov loj heev thiab ib yam zaub mov me me uas xav tau los ua kom tiav cov khoom noj dev thiab cov dev.

Macro-Cov Ntxhia

Macro-cov zaub mov muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau ntau dua 100mg / Mcal. Hauv qab no yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov zaub mov me me.

Calcium (Ca)

Cov tshuaj calcium (Ca) ua rau nws ua rau cov hniav thiab pob txha tuav tswj lawv cov duab thiab koom tes nrog kev ntsuas calcium hauv tus dev pob txha. Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes thiab tau koom nrog cov ntshav txhaws, cov leeg ua haujlwm, thiab cov hlab xa ntshav.

Kwv yees li 99% ntawm tag nrho cov calcium raug khaws cia hauv cov hniav thiab pob txha.

Kev noj cov calcium ntau dhau los yog muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm phosphorus-calcium ntau ntau. Cov khoom tsis muaj calcium txaus tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha rov ua kom rov zoo dua, txo qis kev loj hlob, txo kev noj mov lossis tsis nco qab, txhawm rau txhawm, txhav, txha lov ntawm pob txha, xoob hniav, thiab tawv nqaij. Tsis muaj calcium ntau tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, mob pancreatitis, thiab mob ncauj plab.

Cov kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem xav tau tab sis yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj vim qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov ntxhia tsis txaus. Kev noj cov calcium ntau dhau yuav ua rau lub cev txhaws thiab pob txha o. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau qee yam mob xws li theem siab hyperparathyroidism.

Phosphorus (P)

Phosphorus (P) tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv ntau cov nqaij thiab ua haujlwm hauv tus dev lub cev. Nws yog qhov txheej txheem thib ob ntawm pob txha, hniav, RNA, thiab DNA. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tes, kev siv lub zog ntawm tes, thiab cov amino acid thiab kev tsim cov protein.

Cov lus qhia AAFCO yog 0.8% rau kev loj hlob thiab 0.5% rau kev saib xyuas (cov neeg laus).

Feem ntau ntawm phosphorus yog los ntawm dev cov zaub mov thiab muaj qhov yooj yim hauv cov khoom xyaw tsiaj dua li cov khoom xyaw cog (phytic acid). Nqaij cov nqaij (nqaij qaib, nqaij yaj, ntses, nqaij nyug) yog muaj phosphorus ntau, tom qab ntawd cov qe, cov khoom noj mis nyuj, cov roj, cov khoom noj muaj protein, thiab cov nplej.

Cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau pica tuaj, txo qis kev loj hlob, ua kom cov plaub hau tsis zoo, thiab pob txha lov. Cov khoom noj ntau dhau dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha pob txha loj, tso zis pob zeb, ua kom lub cev tsis zoo, thiab calcification cov nqaij thiab kabmob.

Hlau nplaum (Mg)

Magnesium (Mg) koom tes nrog cov qauv hauv cov pob txha, ua lub luag haujlwm hauv cov metabolism ntawm carbohydrates thiab cov rog, thiab yog ib feem ntawm cov haujlwm neuromuscular.

AAFCO pom zoo 0.04% DM rau kev loj hlob thiab 0.08% DM rau kev saib xyuas (cov neeg laus dev).

Cov pob txha khoom noj (xws li pob txha noj mov lossis nqaij yaj pluas mov), oilseed, flaxseed, kua pluas mov, cov nplej uas tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov nqaij yog qhov zoo ntawm magnesium.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem ua rau stunted kev loj hlob, nqaij pob txha thiab teeb meem txog kev mus ncig, thiab txo qis kev noj mov lossis tsis nco qab. Cov qib siab ntau tuaj yeem ua rau pob zeb tsim thiab tuag tes tuag taw. Lub raum yog qhov tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev tswj ntawm magnesium. Kev siv qee yam tshuaj (cyclosporin, diuretics, thiab lwm yam) thiab qee yam mob yuav ua rau tsis txaus ntseeg.

Qab Zib (K)

Cov Poov tshuaj (K) yog cov muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub hlwb ntawm tus dev lub cev. Nws pab nyob rau hauv ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev, xws li tswj kom muaj kua qaub-puag kev tshuav nyiaj thiab osmotic sib npaug, kis cov hlab ntsha tsis tuaj yeem, thiab leeg cov leeg. Nws tsis yog muab khaws cia rau hauv lub cev thiab xav tau ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom noj.

AAFCO pom zoo 0.6% DM rau cov dev hauv txhua theem ntawm lub neej.

Soybean noj mov, cov zaub mov tsis muaj nplej, fiber ntau, thiab cov poov xab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm poov tshuaj.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem ua rau noj tsis qab los noj mov tsis nco qab, qaug zog, thiab tsis zoo taug kev. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv thiab cov leeg muaj teeb meem.

Sodium (Na) thiab Chloride (Cl)

Cov Sodium (Na) thiab chloride (Cl) yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm osmotic, kua qaub-acid tshuav nyiaj li cas, thiab dab tsi nkag mus thiab tawm hauv lub cev lub cev. Sodium tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev nqus calcium thiab kev nqus ntawm ntau cov dej-soluble vitamins.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tuaj yeem ua rau noj mov tsis qab los yog ua kom tsaug zog, tsis muaj zog, nkees, thiab plaub hau poob. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau feem ntau tsis tshwm sim tshwj tsis yog qhov zoo, cov dej tsis tau yooj yim, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau cem quav, qaug dab peg, thiab qee qhov, tuag.

Cov ntxhia Mineral

Cov zaub mov me me, tseem hu ua microminerals, yuav tsum tsawg dua 100mg / Mcal. Hauv qab no yog cov kab uas yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov.

Hlau (Fe)

Hlau (Fe) Hlau yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev thauj pa oxygen thoob plaws tus dev lub cev. Cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, lub tsho tsis ua lub cev, lub dias nkees, thiab stunted loj hlob.

AFFCO pom zoo 80mg / kg rau cov dev hauv txhua ntu theem. Cov zaub mov muaj hlau ntau yog cov nqaij hauv cov nqaij (hloov nqaij-daim siab, tus po, thiab lub ntsws) thiab qee cov tshuaj fiber.

Kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau heev tuaj yeem ua rau tsis qab los noj mov lossis tsis nco qab haus dej, poob phaus, thiab mob siab.

Tooj liab (Cu)

Tooj liab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab kev ua ntawm cov enzymes sib txawv hauv tus dev lub cev, hemoglobin tsim (oxygen oxygen), kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, kev tsim cov pob txha thiab myelin, kev tsim cov nqaij mos, thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub siab yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kabmob.

AAFCO pom zoo kom tsawg kawg ntawm 7.3mg / kg DM rau dev.

Cov nqaij feem ntau (cov nqaij hauv nruab nrog cev los ntawm cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb) yog muaj tooj liab. Muaj cov tooj liab hauv cov zaub mov tuaj yeem sib txawv, ua rau nws nyuaj los ntxiv.

Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob, hloov pauv ntawm cov plaub hau xim, teeb meem pob txha, thiab lub paj hlwb. Qee qhov kev coj ua dev yog qhov ua rau lub siab ua rau mob siab los ntawm cov tooj liab ntau dhau (Bedlington, West Highland White, thiab Skye Terriers). Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yuav ua rau tus kab mob siab thiab nce rau hauv cov nplooj siab enzymes.

Zinc (Zn)

Zinc muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog ntau tshaj 100 lub zog enzyme, ua kom muaj protein ntau, ua kom cov pluas plav (carbohydrate metabolism), ua kom tawv nqaij thiab mob zoo, thiab lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Zinc tsis yog cov khoom siv tshuaj lom, tab sis dhau ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv tsis pom zoo vim tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam minerals thiab txo qis kev nqus.

AAFCO pom zoo 120mg / kg DM rau dev. Cov zaub mov ua haujlwm hauv zinc yog qhov nqaij thiab fiber ntau.

Cov kev tsis muaj zog suav nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev loj hlob tsis txaus, plaub hau ploj, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo. Qee qhov keeb kwm ntawm arctic tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis muaj dab tsi (Alaskan Malamutes thiab Siberian Huskies) uas yuav xav tau kev pab txhawb ntxiv txawm tias muaj cov zaub mov muaj zaub mov txaus.

Manganese (Mn)

Manganese muaj kev koom tes nrog ntau lub tshuab, xws li cov rog thiab carbohydrate metabolism thiab pob txha thiab pob txha mos.

AAFCO pom zoo 5 mg / kg DM rau dev.

Cov khoom noj nplua nuj hauv manganese yog cov khoom noj muaj fiber ntau thiab cov zaub mov ntses.

Kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem ua rau deformities pob txha thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo.

Selenium (Se)

Selenium koom nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv cov hlwb los ntawm kev ua rau oxidative puas tsuaj, thiab koom tes nrog cov thyroid muaj nuj nqi.

AAFCO qhov xav tau yog 0.11mg / kg DM rau dev.

Ntses, qe, thiab nplooj siab yog khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj ntau hauv selenium.

Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm muaj tsawg vim tias Vitamin E tuaj yeem ua qhov hloov pauv rau selenium hauv qee qhov haujlwm. Lub caij nyoog tsis ntev tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis rau kev noj thiab edema ntawm lub cev. Kev siv ntau dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav, mob pob txha, poob thiab qaug zog, txhawm rau txhawm rau, tsis noj mov lossis tsis nco qab, ua pa nyuaj, ua pa tsw phem thiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab teeb meem ntsia hlau.

Iodine (I)

Iodine muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm tus dev lub qog. Cov thyroid pab tswj lub cev kub thiab tau koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, tawv nqaij thiab kho plaub hau thiab tu, thiab cov haujlwm neuromuscular.

AAFCO pom zoo 1.5mg / kg DM rau dev.

Ntses, qe, thiab ntsev iodized yog khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj cov iodine ntau. Tshuaj Iodine feem ntau pom hauv cov khoom lag luam muaj xws li calcium iodate, potassium iodide, thiab cuprous iodide.

Qhov tsis txaus thiab ntau dhau heev lawm ua rau tib cov teeb meem kev kho mob xws li tus neeg tso quav, suav nrog cov qog cov qog, ua kom plaub hau, qaug zog, qaug zog, tsis noj mov lossis tsis nco qab, thiab kub ib ce.

Kev Yuav Tsum Muaj Dej rau Cov dev

Dej tau suav hais tias yog qhov khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws vim tias nws tau ua ntau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, xws li:

• Kev tswj lub cev kub
• Rhuav cov carbohydrates, protein, thiab cov rog
• Muab cov qauv duab thiab qauv rau lub cev
• Ua kom cov duab ntawm lub qhov muag
• Lubricating pob qij txha
• Tiv thaiv lub paj hlwb tawg

Cov dev tau txais dej los ntawm lawv cov khoom noj thiab los ntawm kev haus dej ib leeg.

Feem ntau, cov dej nruab nrab ntawm cov dej niaj hnub xav tau kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, kho cov dev yog 2.5 npaug ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav lawv noj.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los xav txog qhov dej ntawm tus dev yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub yog tias nws sib npaug nrog cov nyiaj ntawm lub zog (cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov) uas tau coj mus. Qhov no nyob ntawm ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev (hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, loj me, kev ntxhov siab, thiab lwm yam) thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav uas tau haus dhau los ntawm kev noj haus.

Qhov nruab nrab, tus dev raug pub cov zaub mov uas muaj dej noo yuav haus dej tsawg dua txhua hnub vim tias cov dej noo dua (txog> 75% tsawg dua).

Cov dev yuav tsum muaj kev nkag mus siv kom huv thiab muaj dej huv. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv txhua hnub kom tsawg thiab qhia koj tus kws kho tsiaj ntawm txhua yam nce lossis txo qis.

Kuv Puas tuaj yeem Ua Kuv Tus Kheej Ntsuas Cov Vauv Me Nyuam Noj?

Nontraditional cov pluas noj, suav nrog zaub mov npaj hauv tsev rau cov dev, tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab nrog qee qhov mob, xav tau. Nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua yam khoom noj uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg tuaj yeem nqus tau, tiv taus, lossis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj tus dev.

Raws li yog tus tswv tsiaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm txhawm rau paub tseeb tias koj tus tsiaj cov kev niaj hnub ua tau raws. Xav txog kev sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij kws saib xyuas tsiaj noj zaub mov los yog thawj kws kho tsiaj tu tsiaj uas tau kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam zaub mov noj tau zoo thiab tsim nyog rau koj tus dev ua neej thiab xav tau.

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, BalanceIt yog lub vev xaib tsim los ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas tsiaj ntawm cov kws paub tsiaj noj zaub mov kom pab nrog tsim cov tsiaj cov khoom noj hauv tsev. Lub vev xaib no yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog kev sib tham txog kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab nrog kev pab ntawm kws kho tsiaj kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom sib xyaw zoo raug ntxiv rau koj tus tsiaj cov kev xav tau.