Kev Nyab Xeeb Siv Ivermectin - Txhim Npog Tshuaj Lom Ivermectin Hauv Dev

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Cov tswv tsis paub txog dab tsi tau tshwm sim kom txog thaum tus dev pib muaj mob. Txoj kev kho tau tsis tuaj yeem cawm tus menyuam dev uas tsim muaj cov tsos mob ua ntej. Lub caij no ob tug ntxiv tau tuag, thiab cov tswv tau hu kuv tawm mus rau txoj siv tus menyuam dev uas seem uas tsis nco qab lawm.

Kuv cov neeg siv khoom tau pom tseeb tias lub siab tawv thiab muaj qhov txaus ntshai tias lawv cov menyuam dev tau tuag los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lom. Cia kuv siv lub sijhawm no los tshuaj xyuas qee cov ntsiab lus hais txog ivermectin.

Ivermectin yog tus tswvcuab hauv macrocytic lactone chav ntawm parasiticides. Nws nquag siv los ua kev tiv thaiv lub siab mob hauv cov tsiaj me thiab rau kev kho qee yam ntawm sab nraud (piv txwv, mites) thiab cab sab hauv hauv ntau hom. Qhov sib txawv ntawm kev siv nyab xeeb ntawm ivermectin thiab cov tshuaj lom yog txhua yam hais txog koob tshuaj thiab tus tsiaj lub cev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj. Qee cov dev muaj cov noob (MDR1 lossis ABCB1) uas ua rau cov koob tshuaj ivermectin thiab lwm yam tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov pej xeem dav dav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov tib neeg ntawd.

Kuv yuav tsom mus rau cov dev txij no mus txij li thaum lawv tau koom tes nrog 282 ntawm 318 qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm ivermectin qhia rau ASPCA Chaw Lom Tsiaj Tswj Tsiaj Nruab Nrab xyoo 2008-2009. Cov tshuaj txhaj rau ivermectin hauv dev yog:

• 6 ug / kg rau kev tiv thaiv heartworm
• 300 ug / kg rau kev kho mob ntawm sarcoptic mange
• 400-600 ug / kg rau kev kho mob ntawm demodectic mange

Cov tsiaj txhu uas tsis muaj kev sib kis feem ntau xav tau ntau dua 2, 000 ug / kg ua ntej cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov muaj feem ua rau cov tshuaj lom hauv MDR1 zoo rau cov tib neeg muaj peev xwm yuav tsawg li 100 ug / kg. Nco ntsoov tias koob tshuaj tsis tshua txaus siv rau kev tiv thaiv heartworm yog qhov zoo tshaj hauv qab qhov tsis haum tshuaj txawm tias txawm tias cov dev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ua ntej siv tshuaj ntau dua ntawm ivermectin, txawm li cas los xij, cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov dev tuaj yeem kuaj MDR1 noob hloov pauv. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsiaj xws li Collies, Shetland Sheepdogs (Chaw Nyob), Australian Shepherds, Old English Yajdogs, English Shepherds, German Shepherds, Long-haired Whippets, Silken Windhounds, thiab mutts uas yuav tau los ntawm cov tsiaj no.

Tsiaj txhu tuaj yeem nqus tau ivermectin los ntawm qhov ncauj lossis tshuaj pleev ib yam li ntawm kev txhaj. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm qhov siab txaus uas nws hla ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb teeb meem thiab cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Cov paib muaj xws li:

• dilated cov tub ntxhais kawm
• tsis ruaj khov thaum taug kev
• hlwb npub
• qau
• ntuav
• dig muag
• tshee
• qaug dab peg
• coma

Kev kho rau kev noj tshuaj ntau tshaj ntawm ivermectin yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwm sim thiab kev txhawb nqa. Yog tias pom tau tias muaj kuab lom tau ntxov, kev tshem tshuaj phem yuav pab tau (piv txwv li, ntxuav cov tsiaj tom qab raug tshuaj pleev ib ce los yog ntxias kom ntuav thiab / lossis siv cov pa hluav taws hauv ob peb teev tom qab noj). Kev tso kua dej rau lub ntsej muag, kev siv tshuaj rau sab, kev siv lub tshuab ua pa, kev saib xyuas lub tsev laus, tswj kom chua leeg, thov kom lub qhov muag pleev yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem ntsais, thiab kev txhawb nqa kev noj zaub mov kuj yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam. Muaj qee kis, kev tso tshuaj lipid emulsion kho, uas yog ib qho tshiab tab sis cog lus xaiv rau qee yam tshuaj lom, tej zaum tsim nyog xav txog.

Tus tsiaj lub sijhawm tau zoo tuaj yeem yog tias kev txhoj puab heev tau pib raws sijhawm, tab sis vim tias muaj tus kabmob ivermectin ntau dhau sijhawm feem ntau yuav tsum tau kho ntau lub lis piam, kev siv nyiaj yog feem ntau txwv … zoo li yog qhov tsis muaj hmoo nrog kuv cov neeg tau xaiv los txhim kho kawg menyuam dev nyob rau hauv dab tsi tau lawv cov kev xav ntau pov tseg.

Dr. Jennifer Coates