Cov txheej txheem:

Kev Noj Haus Kom Tsis Muaj Mob Ntawm Miv - Thiamine Thiab Vitamin A Hauv Miv
Kev Noj Haus Kom Tsis Muaj Mob Ntawm Miv - Thiamine Thiab Vitamin A Hauv Miv

Video: Kev Noj Haus Kom Tsis Muaj Mob Ntawm Miv - Thiamine Thiab Vitamin A Hauv Miv

Video: Kev Noj Haus Kom Tsis Muaj Mob Ntawm Miv - Thiamine Thiab Vitamin A Hauv Miv
Video: Тиаминова недостатъчност / Thiamine Deficiency 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig nyob hauv cov zaub mov ua lag luam, thiamine deficiency thiab vitamin A toxicosis feem ntau tsis tshua pom muaj hauv kev ua tsiaj txhu txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nrov zuj zus ntawm kev pub zaub mov rau cov pluas nqaij lossis cov nqaij ua rau cov nqaij ua rau cov miv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov mob no txawm hais tias muaj lub siab xav zoo ntawm lawv cov tswv.

Thiaminase nyob Ntses

Thiamine lossis vitamin B1 yog ib yam khoom noj tseem ceeb rau lub cev yug cov metabolism, tshwj xeeb hauv cov hlab ntsha. Raw carp thiab herring yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib qho enzyme hu ua thaiminase uas rhuav tshem thiamine. Kev tshawb nrhiav hauv cov miv noj pluas noj nrog kev tawm ntawm cov nyom carp lossis herring tau pom tias cov tsos mob hauv chaw kho mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv 23-40 hnub. Whitefish, pike, cod, goldfish, shark, flounder, thiab mullet tseem muaj thiaminase. Tsis muaj tib txoj kev sim ua nrog cov hom ntses no los txiav txim siab yog tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj thiaminase ntau txaus los tsim cov tshuaj lom. Nqaij tawv, ntses taub, thiab ntses npauj ntses tsis muaj thiaminase nquag.

Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov tsis yog kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab muaj qhov tsis nco qab, ua kom yuag, thiab ua kom tsawg. Soj ntsuam cov cim ntawm thiamine tsis muaj peev xwm yog feem ntau neurological. Cov tub ntxhais uas tsis paub txav, kev txhim kho, tsis muaj zog, poob, los yog ncig ua ke yuav yog cov cim thaum ntxov. Txawv caj dab txaus qhia ua ntej yuav qaug dab peg. Tag nrho vau thiab prostration tuab cov davhlau ya nyob twg theem ntawm tsis muaj peev xwm.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm thiamin tsis muaj peev xwm yog ua raws keeb kwm ntawm kev pub mis, tab sis nce ntshav ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom noj uas yog cov khoom noj hu ua pyruvate thiab lactate pab tshawb pom qhov kev kuaj mob.

Ntxiv nrog kev thimine lossis subcutaneous thiamine yuav thim rov qab cov tsos mob tom qab ob peb hnub. Qhov ncauj pab txhawb ntxiv yuav pib rau ob peb lub hlis. Cov tsiaj uas tsis muaj mob loj ntawm lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem xav kom rov zoo li qub. Cov neeg puas leeg puas rau lub cev puas ib ce tau yoj ib ce los sis ib ce txawv txav uas tiv thaiv kev tawm dag zog lub cev ib txwm muaj.

Thiaminase yog qhov ua kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov, yog li kev ua noj ua haus carp lossis herring yuav tiv thaiv thiamine tsis muaj peev xwm, muab cov thiamine txaus rau hauv kev noj haus.

Vitamin A Toxicosis

Vitamin A yog hom vitamin soluble rog. Tsis zoo li cov dej soluble B-vitamins uas tso dej txhua hnub rau hauv cov zis, cov vitamins soluble rog tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ntau hauv daim siab thiab lwm yam hauv lub cev (lub raum, lub plawv, thiab lwm yam). Cov kab ke ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau hauv nruab nrog cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daim siab, lossis txhua yam nqaij hauv lub cev kom zoo rau miv yog tam sim no nrov heev. Qhov no nce ntau ntawm kev noj haus vitamin A thiab tuaj yeem ua rau ntau dhau.

Vitamin A toxicocis cuam tshuam rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam lossis caj dab txha nraub qaum thiab pem hauv ntej ceg ua rau tus mob syndrome hu ua deforming ncauj tsev menyuam tus txha nqaj qaum. Miv loj zuj zus thiab rov kho dua tus txha nqaj qaum thiab ceg ntawm pob txha, thaum raug cov vitamins A ntau dhau, tuaj yeem txhim kho outgrowths lossis exostoses rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm txha caj qaum thiab cov pob txha ntev ntawm forelimbs. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev npaum li ntawd, kev kuaj mob feem ntau tsis ua kom txog thaum ntau tom qab hauv miv lub neej.

Nws tau kwv yees tias qhov rov qab ua dua ntawm tus miv ib txwm tu menyuam lub cev ua rau micro-raug mob rau caj dab thiab txha caj qaum, ua rau lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau ntawm cov vitamin A, uas qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm lub cev tsis zoo.

Mob thiab tsis muaj peev xwm txav tau nyiaj ntau rau cov tsos mob. Thaum pib, tsis nco qab ceeb thawj, poob ceeb thawj, maj mam ua qoj ib ce, thiab lub tsho tsis ua hauj lwm tej zaum yuav yog cov phiajcim xwb. Lub tsho tsis tau hnav khaub ncaws tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam dab tsi vim yog lub caj dab mob. A “kangaroo” zaum ua txoj hauj lwm los sis txhav dhau ntawm tus ceg sab nraub qaum thaum taug kev tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj tus kab mob siab dua. Nws thiaj li, forelimb lameness thiab txo caj dab mus ncig yuav dhau debilitating.

Vim tias cov tsos mob tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab, kev kho mob rau qhov mob yog thawj txoj kev. Lwm txoj kev kho mob xws li kho laser, acupressure, acupuncture, thiab lwm yam, kuj tseem yuav pab tau tab sis tsis tau kawm tshwj xeeb rau cov vitamin A toxicosis. Hloov cov zaub mov noj kom tiav rau qhov ua tiav thiab kom cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv tab sis yuav tsis thim rov qab cov pob txha pauv.

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