Qhov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Koj Tus Neev Xav Tau Dab Tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Nees cov tswv zoo li paub txog qhov no ib yam nkaus, txij li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los txog txhais tau tias yuav los ntawm "txhaj tshuaj caij nplooj ntoos hlav," thiab phau ntawv teem caij sib tw nrog lub rendezvous tom qab rendezvous ntawm nees thiab koob txhaj tshuaj. Muaj qee hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab saib lub txhab rau tag nrho cov nees, uas kuv xav tias zoo li kuv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tag nrho cov pej xeem sib luag, ib tus nees ib zaug.

Nrog rau qhov kev sib koom tes no uas zoo li yuav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nees nrog lub caij (nws zoo li feem ntau yog los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm tus nees qhia lub caij, uas tau txais qhov pib loj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav), muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm yuav ua li cas nees tau txhaj tshuaj thiab cov tsiaj li cas miv thiab dev txhaj koob tshuaj. Caw koj saib ntawm lub qab ntuj nees.

Ib yam li miv thiab dev, muaj qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb uas txhua tus nees, tsis hais thaj chaw twg, raug txhawb kom tau txais. Dortated primary los ntawm AAEP (American Association of Equine Practitioners), cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yog: tetanus, Eastern / Western equine encephalitis, West Nile Virus, thiab kab mob vwm.

Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo sib xws tau muab faib ua "raws-kev pheej hmoo," txhais tau tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav txiav txim siab saib lawv nyob ntawm thaj chaw, thaj chaw muaj xwm txheej, thiab txawm tias ib tus neeg mus txawv tebchaws li cas. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no suav nrog cov hauv qab no: anthrax, botulism, rhinopneumonitis ("rhino"), EVA (sib kis viral arteritis), mob khaub thuas, Potomac Nees Kub, rotavirus, thiab strangles.

Ntawm tus kheej, Kuv muab koob tshuaj tiv thaiv rhino, khaub thuas, PHF, thiab strangles rau cov neeg txhaj ntau nyob rau hauv Maryland. Kuv muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob botulism rau ib txwm, thiab yeej tsis tau muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus mob anthrax, EVA, lossis rotavirus.

Koj yuav muab tshuaj nees rau qhov twg? Ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm cov nees thiab miv thiab dev yog tias txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau muab txhaj tshuaj intramuscular (IM). Muaj ob peb tug tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv nees uas mob intranasal, zoo ib yam li kennel hnoos (bordatella) tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov dev. Tsis tas li, nees tau txais koob ntau dua - peb tab tom tham 1.5 nti ntev. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no yog tias koj xav xa cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij. Yog tias koj kis tau nws heev ntiav, muaj feem ntau yuav kis tau tus mob.

Cov chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los muab IM equine txhaj tshuaj yog sab caj dab, pectorals (lub hauv siab, sab xis ntawm ob sab ceg pem hauv ntej), thiab gluteals (nraub qaum kawg). Ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab thaum xaiv qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg muab tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab kev tso dej nyab yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Kuj ceeb tias, ntau tus nees tsis tshua xav li cas thaum koj lo lawv nrog rab koob 1.5 nti. Kuv txaus siab rau lub caj dab yog qhov chaw muab tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis qee zaum kuv yuav muab rau hauv cov neeg mob hauv qab yog tias tus nees muaj ib qho nyiam mob mob. Tsis tas li, yog tias tus nees tau dhau los ua qaub rau txhaj tshuaj hauv lub caj dab, qee zaum tau txais lawv hauv pecs yog qhov sib txawv txaus uas lawv tsis mloog, tsis paub dab tsi tshwm sim, lossis cia li tshwm sim los xav txog lwm yam ntawm qhov thib ob koj yog jabbing lawv. Kuv yuav luag puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv gluteals. Cia li zoo li nyob ze rau cov hind ob txhais ceg, yog tias koj nug Kuv. Tab sis hav, qee leej neeg nyiam ua lub xaib ntawd.

Lwm cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb, xws li nyuj, yaj, thiab tshis, kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv. Ntau tus nyuj tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua "5 txoj kev" lossis "9 txoj kev," uas tsuas yog qhov yooj yim ntawm qhov hais tias tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tsib lossis cuaj yam kabmob sib txawv, txhua tus hauv ib. Ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv cov kab mob ua pa uas ua rau cov kab mob ua pa, lossis BRD. Kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob kis tau thiab tus kab mob antigens, BRD tuaj yeem sib kis zoo li hluav taws kub los ntawm ib pab tsiaj.

Lwm yam tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus thiab lwm yam kabmob phem Clostridial, xws li tus kabmob gnarly hu ua dub ceg. AABP (Asmeskas Koom Haum ntawm Bovine Cov Kws Tshaj Lij) tsis ua cov lus qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li AAEP. Qhov laj thawj yog tias qhov kev hloov pauv loj hauv txoj kev cov nyuj tau tsa (thaj chaw nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw, pub zaub mov, thiab lwm yam) ua rau ib txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem uas haum rau txhua qhov teeb meem tsis yooj yim sua. Nov yog tib qho laj thawj vim li cas tsis muaj cov lus qhia rau cov npua yog.

Yaj thiab tshis feem ntau yog lawv tus kheej. Muaj ob peb USDA pom zoo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov hom no, yog li peb qee zaum nyuaj nrhiav kev pom zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, Kuv pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj cov ruminants thiab camelids me me (llamas thiab alpacas) tiv thaiv tetanus thiab ob peb lwm yam kab mob Clostridial, thiab mob vwm, thiab uas yog hais txog nws.

Thiab npua? Tsis txhob tseem ua rau kuv pib nyob ntawm npua. Cov neeg txu cov nqaij npuas keej heev, lawv yuav tuaj yeem ncig koj, nyiag lub koob txhaj tshuaj, thiab txhaj tshuaj rau KOJ. Tab sis Dr. Anna's Vim Li Cas Vim Li Cas npua Yuav Tas Ntiaj Teb yog qhov blog rau lwm hnub. Nyob zoo!

Dr. Anna O'Brien