Demystifying Tus Dev Khoom Noj Daim Ntawv Sau

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Thaum mus yuav cov khoom noj aub, koj puas tau xav tias qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm ntawm daim ntawv lo txhais tau li cas? Koj puas nkag siab tias cov ntaub ntawv khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag rau koj tus dev noj qab haus huv?

Txhawm rau pab koj txiav txim siab ntawm nws txhua yam, petMD, koom tes nrog Hill's Science Noj haus tau tsim muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los qhia cov tswv dev txog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Cov cuab yeej no yog hu ua MyBowl, ib qho kev sib tham ntawm kev qhia cov tswv dev saib dab tsi mus saib ntawm daim ntawv qhia txog cov khoom noj dev.

SAIB QHOV DAIM NTAWV QHIA: Demystifying Tus dev Khoom Noj Daim Ntawv lo

Saib Daim Ntawv Qhia

Muaj ntaub ntawv nplua nuj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav pom nyob hauv daim ntawv lo khoom noj dev. Ob qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv lo yog cov thawj coj ntawm chaw ua zaub mov (PDP) thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm. PDP yog ib feem ntawm daim ntawv lo uas feem ntau qhia tawm ntsej muag tawm ntawm lub khw muag khoom txee. Cov ntaub ntawv raws li txoj cai yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lo rau khoom noj dev nrog rau:

• Cov khoom lag luam npe
• Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom hauv lub thawv (daim ntawv qhia txog ntau npaum li cas)
• Cov lus piav qhia txog hom khoom (piv txwv li, "khoom noj dev" lossis "khoom noj miv")

Lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas xaiv tau thiab tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov ntawv sau suav nrog ntau cov ntawv thov, teeb duab lossis cov duab, cov lus pom zoo ntawm kho tsiaj, thiab ntau dua.

Dab tsi yog npe?

Kev sau npe rau dev cov khoom noj hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas yog tswj hwm los ntawm Asmeskas Cov Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA). Lub Koom Haum Asmeskas Asmeskas Cov Tswj Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb (AAFCO) tau teeb tsa cov kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom muaj feem xyuam nrog cov khoom lag luam. Cov kev cai no raug tswj hwm los ntawm txhua tus neeg lub xeev.

Lub AAFCO muaj cov kev cai rau yuav tso npe li cas rau cov khoom noj dev. Noj, piv txwv li, ib lub npe zoo li "Nqaij Npuas Noj rau Cov dev." Tshaj tawm cov nqaij nyug hauv cov khoom lag luam txhais tau tias nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm 95 feem pua nqaij nyuj (tsis suav nrog dej rau kev ua tiav). Aub cov khoom noj nrog cov nqaij no hauv cov npe khoom lag luam yog cov zaub mov kaus poom feem ntau.

Txoj cai 25 feem pua, lossis "noj hmo" siv rau ob qho khoom noj dev thiab kaus poom. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom lag luam nrog cov lus piav qhia hauv lub npe cov khoom lag luam, xws li "noj hmo", yuav tsum tau txiav tawm yam tsawg kawg 25 feem pua ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv lub npe. Cov lus piav qhia uas tsis yog lo lus "noj hmo" kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv nrog txoj cai no, xws li "entrée," "formula," "platter," thiab lwm yam.

Txoj cai "nrog," lossis 3 feem pua siv rau cov khoom xyaw uas siv, xws li "Aub Khoom Noj Nrog Qaib." AAFCO tso cai rau siv cov khoom sib xyaw nrog lo lus "nrog" ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom npe, tsuav yog tias cov khoom tau ua tsawg kawg 3 feem pua ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw (hauv qhov piv txwv no, nqaij qaib). Txoj cai "tsw qab" tsis qhia meej qhov feem pua ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj npe, tab sis yuav tsum muaj cov khoom lag luam ntawd txaus los tshawb pom los ntawm cov qauv ntsuas tshwj xeeb.

Nyob Muaj Ntau Npaum Li Cas Hauv?

Cov lus qhia txog nuj nqis (feem ntau nyob ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm lub hnab) qhia tus neeg tau txais khoom cov khoom lag luam hauv lub ntim. Kev tswj hwm ntawm FDA tau tswj hwm li cas cov lus no luam tawm rau lub thauv kom xwm yeem ntawm cov hom. Cov tswv dev tuaj yeem siv cov lus no los sib piv cov nqi ntawm cov khoom sib txawv me me.

Cov khoom xyaw yog qhov tseem ceeb

Ntawm cov npe khoom xyaw pom ntawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub hnab, cov neeg siv khoom yuav pom tag nrho cov khoom xyaw uas siv los ua cov khoom. Cov khoom xyaw uas teev nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab ntawm los ntawm qhov hnyav. Qhov nyhav ntawm txhua qhov raug txiav txim siab los ntawm xam nrog rau nws cov ntsiab lus dej. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov, vim cov nqaij tshiab muaj lub cev noo ntau, thaum cov khoom xws li nqaij noj nqaij tsuas yog li ntawm 10 feem pua noo noo. Qhov no yog vim li cas muab piv rau cov khoom ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav (tsis suav nrog dej hauv cov khoom xyaw) pab muab qhov tseeb sib piv ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas thiaj xam no nyob rau ntu tom ntej.

Feem ntau, cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tau sau npe los ntawm lawv cov npe, lossis cov npe "ib txwm muaj". Muaj cov vitamins thiab cov tshuaj ntxhia ntxiv ntxiv rau hauv ntuj tsim. Lwm cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem suav xim, khaws cia, lossis tshuaj kom khov.

Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Kho Kom Zoo

Cov kev cai tswjfwm xav kom txhua tus dev ntim khoom noj khoom haus qhia qhov feem pua tsawg kawg ntawm cov protein thiab roj, thiab qhov feem pua ntawm cov fiber ntau thiab noo noo muaj nyob hauv cov khoom. Cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem xaiv suav nrog kev lav rau lwm cov txiv ntseej ntawm lawv daim ntawv lo. Qee lub sij hawm cov hmoov tshauv muaj tam sim no, ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom noj miv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib cov dej noo noo thaum piv cov dev zaub mov. Piv txwv li, thaum saib cov protein, cov zaub mov aub qhuav nrog cov dej noo ntau dua qhov tseeb yuav muaj cov protein tsawg dua hauv cov khoom, txawm tias nws tau teev nrog cov feem pua tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw.

Teb thiab Ntsuas

Lub AAFCO tseev kom txhua cov dev cov khoom noj tshaj tawm tias lawv ua tiav thiab muaj txig sib luag raws li cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig txhawm rau kom muaj kev noj zaub mov kom tiav. Cov khoom noj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsim los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau lossis kuaj hauv cov tsiaj raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb AAFCO-kev tswj hwm. Tsab ntawv no yuav tsum piav qhia lub sijhawm twg hauv lub neej tsim kom muaj qhov tsim nyog rau, xws li rau "kev loj hlob," "saib xyuas," thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua yam tsiaj cov khoom noj uas ua tau raws li AAFCO tus qauv tsim nyog kom raug.

Cov Lus Qhia Pub Noj

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov dev yog cov lus qhia txog kev pub mis, uas qhia tus neeg zov tus dev tau ntau npaum li cas ntawm ib qho zaub mov tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau muab rau tus dev nyob rau hauv ib hnub. Cov tswv yuav tsum hloov cov khoom noj tau raws li tus tsiaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab kev mob lub cev.

Ntawv Qhia Calorie

Cov khoom noj dev hauv lub cev muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntau hauv cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj calorie, yog li daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog calorie tuaj yeem pab cov tswv cuab piv cov khoom raws li cov calories uas nyob hauv cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub. Lub AAFCO tsis tas yuav muaj cov lus ntsuas ntawm cov khoom noj dev, yog li qee cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav yeem yeem nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom noj roj. Cov lus teev Calorie yog ua raws "yam li tau muab pub", yog li kev kho rau cov ntsiab lus ya raws yuav tsum tau ua, raws li nrog kev lees paub.

Chaw Tsim Tshuaj Ntau Lub Npe thiab Cov Lus Qhia Hu Xov Tooj

Cov chaw tsim khoom (lossis lub luag haujlwm sawv cev) rau cov dev khoom noj yuav tsum los ntawm txoj cai suav nrog lawv cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj ntawm cov khoom. Cov tuam txhab zaub mov dev feem ntau yuav suav nrog tus xov tooj hu dawb rau cov neeg siv khoom nug thiab / lossis chaw nyob hauv lub vev xaib.

Siv cov ntaub ntawv muab rau ntawm daim ntawv lo, kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, thiab MyBowl kev sib tham sib, koj yuav tsum tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus dev ua tau cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub neej.

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