Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Menyuam Yooj Yim Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm T. J. Dunn, Jr. DVM

Thawj ob peb lub hlis hauv aub lub neej yog nws tus qauv tshaj plaws. Nws tau ntsib nws tsev neeg tib neeg thawj zaug thiab kawm paub yuav ua li cas los cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb puag ncig nws. Tab sis tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb yog qhov koj ua los hais txog nws kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Txawm hais tias qee cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm txhua tus dev, lwm cov muaj feem ntau tshwj xeeb rau koj tus dev txoj kev ua neej thiab thaj chaw uas koj nyob. Tshawb nrhiav seb qhov txhaj tshuaj twg koj tus menyuam dev yuav tsum tau txais, tus nqi txhaj tshuaj npaum li cas, tus qauv kev txhaj tshuaj menyuam dev zoo li cas, thiab vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tseem ceeb rau koj tus dev.

Thaum Twg Kuv Yuav Tsum Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kuv Tus Menyuam?

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom coj koj tus menyuam dev mus soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho tsiaj sai li sai tau. Thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav saib koj cov dev thiab keeb kwm kev txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias tus neeg yug menyuam lossis chaw nyob nyuam qhuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam dev thiab tus kws kho tsiaj muaj kev ntseeg siab tias nws tau ua tiav lawm, kev teem sijhawm mus txhaj tshuaj yuav ua raws li koj tus menyuam xav tau.

Raws li lub koom haum American Animal Hospital (AAHA), menyuam dev yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua ob rau plaub lub lis piam thaum hnub nyoog 6 thiab 16 lub lis piam nrog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam dev zaum kawg tsis pub dhau 16 lub lis piam. Txhua tus menyuam dev yuav tsum tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm canine distemper, adenovirus 2, canine parvovirus, parainfluenza virus, thiab tus kab mob vwm.

"Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb no, niam tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm leej niam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntev, yog li lub tswv yim yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog ntxiv mus kom txog thaum tus tsiaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj peev xwm tsim nws tus kheej tiv thaiv ntev," Dr. Jessica Vogelsang hais tias., San Diego tus kws kho tsiaj thiab sau Txhua Tus Tsiaj Mus Rau Kevin.

Lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau txiav txim siab tsis yog tus tub ntxhais lossis tsis muaj kev xaiv-piv txwv li Bordetella, mob Lyme, thiab mob leptospirosis-yuav tsum tau tswj hwm raws li qhov koj txiav txim siab nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj, hais tias Dr. Lisa Lippman, kws kho tsiaj nyob hauv New York City. Cov yam tseem ceeb suav nrog koj tus dev txoj kev ua neej, kev pheej hmoo sib deev, thiab koj nyob qhov twg.

Lippman hais tias, "Kennel hnoos yog qhov zoo rau cov tsiaj muaj ntsej muag, uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kis mob hnyav xws li mob ntsws," thiab tseem rau cov dev uas muaj kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus dev. "Leptospirosis yog ib tug kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov tsiaj uas cov tsiaj muaj tus mob yog tias lawv chwv nrog cov dej teev uas tus tsiaj muaj tus kab mob nyob hauv. Qhov ntawd, nrog rau tus mob Lyme, yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau cov dev uas yuav siv nyiaj ntau lub sijhawm tawm mus nraum zoov."

Koob Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Muaj Ntau Dab Tsi rau Me Nyuam Me?

Muaj ntau hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv hauv ib koob, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau dua li ib tus kab mob me lossis ob lossis ntau dua ntawm cov kab mob tib yam, vogelsang hais.

Muaj ntau txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kom yooj yim, yog li koj tus menyuam dev tsis tas yuav tsum tau pauj pheej, thiab feem ntau siv cov tsiaj me. Ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam uas tau pom zoo los ntawm AAHA yog DA2P, uas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau canine distemper, adenovirus 2 (uas tseem tiv thaiv adenovirus 1 uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob canine hepatitis), thiab canine parvovirus. Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tuaj yeem siv tau DA2PP, uas yog txhaj tshuaj rau tag nrho cov saum toj no ntxiv rau parainfluenza, raws li Emmy Award-veterinarian Dr. Jeff Werber.

Qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem suav nrog "L" rau kev tiv thaiv leptospirosis, uas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tseem ceeb, raws li AAHA, thiab yuav tsum raug tswj hwm raws li kev pheej hmoo kis rau txhua tus dev, hais tias AAHA tus neeg saib xyuas kev sib txuas lus laus Kate Wessels. Canine coronavirus kuj tseem siv ua ib feem ntawm qee qhov sib txuam-tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis cov kws kho tsiaj tsis pom zoo siv nws ntxiv lawm. Cov khoom lag luam sib npaug muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, tab sis ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab sib xyaw rau hauv ib qho koob tshuaj tsuas yog muaj teev hauv daim ntawv lo, Wessels ntxiv.

Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Sij Hawm Sij Hawm Zoo Nkauj

Hauv qab no yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov caij txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem yog qhov pib zoo rau ntau tus dev, txawm hais tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho tsiaj kom nrhiav tau qee yam tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau koj cov kev xav tau. Nco ntsoov tias lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (piv txwv, canine influenza or rattlesnake venom) tuaj yeem pom zoo rau qee tus neeg.

Lub hnub nyoog	Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
7 lub lis piam	DA2PP Yog tias xav tau: Intranasal Bordetella (hnoos kennel)
10 lub lis piam	DA2PP Yog tias xav tau: Tus mob Lyme, leptospirosis
13 lub lis piam	DA2PP Yog tias xav tau: Tus mob Lyme, leptospirosis
16 lub lis piam	DA2PP, kab mob dev vwm
1 xyoos tom qab	DA2PP, kab mob dev vwm Yog tias xav tau: Bordetella, Tus kab mob Lyme, leptospirosis

Cov Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Puas Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb rau Kuv tus Me Nyuam?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb xws li DA2PP thiab koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm yog suav tias yog kev nyab xeeb rau feem coob ntawm cov menyuam dev, Vogelsang hais. Txog cov kab mob no, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ze rau lawv qhov kev pheej hmoo, thiab tag nrho cov dev yuav tsum muaj lawv vim lawv tiv thaiv cov kab mob loj heev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo kuj tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis yog tias koj tus tsiaj muaj feem me me yuav kis tus kab mob, tej zaum yuav xav tau yam tshuaj txhaj tsawg.

Wessels tau hais tias "Txij li thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv canine tau tsim thiab raug tso cai dhau 50 xyoo dhau los, nws tau mob siab ua ntxiv kom lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab ua tau zoo," "Niaj hnub no, nws feem ntau pom zoo tias koob tshuaj tiv thaiv canine muaj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo tshaj plaws."

Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov khoom siv roj ntsha thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj thiab cov tshwm sim tsis xws ntawm cov dev, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas. Feem ntau kev cuam tshuam yog me, txawm li cas los xij, thiab tswj tau yooj yim, Vogelsang hais.

Tsis hais txog nws lub hnub nyoog, yog tias koj tus dev muaj mob, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo thaum mus kuaj tsiaj, Werber hais. Lub tswv yim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog los txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, yog li ntawd yog qhov muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsis tsuas yog qhov ua tsis tau, tab sis muaj kev phom sij thiab, nws ntxiv.

Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam dev nqi ntau npaum li cas?

Tus nqi ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam dev yuav sib txawv heev ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov twg yog dab tsi kws kho tsiaj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam dev. Raws li Vogelsang, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov menyuam dev tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas, xws li kev kuaj lub cev thiab deworming, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm koj lub vet mus ntsib.

Werber hais tias, "Hauv peb thaj chaw, cov nqi tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem nyob txhua qhov chaw li ntawm $ 10 txog $ 25, nyob ntawm qhov twg, thiab tus twg ua tus muab," "Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, xws li kab mob Lyme, rattlesnake, thiab ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv leptospirosis tuaj yeem siv ntau txog $ 35 txog $ 45."

Kuv Puas tuaj yeem Hla Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv rau Kuv Tus Menyuam?

Wessels tau hais tias yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam dev raws li tus kws kho tsiaj pom zoo lub sijhawm thiab tsis muaj ib qho hauv koob tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau hla, Wessels hais. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tau menyuam dev lossis ua rau muaj mob loj, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj thaum nws los txog koj lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam dev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv leej niam ploj thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 mus rau 16 lub lis piam, thiab cov laj thawj ntawm koob yog muab cov menyuam dev tiv thaiv rau txhua tus kab mob vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv leej niam ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab ploj, nws ntxiv.

Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb, lossis yog koj tus menyuam dev muaj kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws kho tsiaj txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawd rau koj tus menyuam dev thiab txiav txim siab qhov twg los ntawm, Vogelsang hais tias.

Nws tau hais tias "Tib neeg nkag siab tsis meej txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tias muaj ntau ntau nyob rau ntawd," nws hais. "Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau muaj kev ua si … thiab nws yog qhov yuav tsum ua kom txhua tus saib xyuas thaum txiav txim siab cov lus pom zoo no. Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim vaj huam sib luag, thiab tsis yog txhua txhua koob tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav zoo ib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kab mob uas tab tom kis loj thiab hnyav heev."

Rau cov neeg laus dev, yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog niaj hnub kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tuaj yeem thov kom koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua kom tiav qhov kev ntsuas kom ntsuas rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas twb muaj lawm, Weber hais. Yog tias qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem hla kev zoo. Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem muaj rau canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus, canine adenovirus, thiab tus kab mob vwm, txawm hais tias siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm los tsis raug lees paub los ntawm txoj cai hloov tam sim no.

Cov ntawv sau thiab tshaj qhia ntxiv rau tsab xov xwm no tau muab los ntawm Jessica Remitz thiab John Gilpatrick.