Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Aub: Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Twg Cov Dev Thiab Menyuam Dev Xav Tau?

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kav ntev ntawm cov menyuam dev thaum lawv loj tuaj rau hauv cov neeg laus dev thiab dhau los ua neeg laus. Lawv yog txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab raug nyiaj tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus dev ntawm cov kab mob los tiv thaiv.

Kev tshawb fawb txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau muaj kev vam meej ntau dua kaum xyoo dhau los, txhim kho lawv txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm thiab tawm tshiab.

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsim daim ntawv qhia txog sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab txhaj tshuaj raws koj tus dev lub hnub nyoog, kev ua neej, thiab keeb kwm kev kho mob. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv qhia rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj uas yuav tsum muaj thiab koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv aub npaum li cas.

Dab Tsi Tsim Nyog Txhaj Tshuaj?

Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv dev tau muab cais ua ob hom: cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb (yuav tsum tau) thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tsis zoo (xaiv, raws li kev ua neej).

Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tseem Ceeb (Xav Tau Txhaj Tshuaj Aub)

Ntawm no yog cov npe uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv canine thiab lawv tiv thaiv dab tsi.

DA2PP (DHPP)

DA2PP, lossis DHPP, yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib xyaw ua ke uas feem ntau xav tau los ntawm chaw pw, chaw tu menyuam thiab chaw zov menyuam vim qhov kis tau zoo thiab txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob uas nws tiv thaiv. Nws tiv thaiv cov dev los tiv thaiv cov kab mob hauv qab no:

Tus kab mob Canine Distemper

Tus kab mob canine distemper yog tus kab mob sib kis thiab mob hnyav uas tawm tsam kev ua pa, plab hnyuv (GI), thiab cov leeg hlwb ntawm cov menyuam dev thiab dev. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev txham, hnoos, thiab sib koom khoom noj lossis dej haus, lossis kis tus me nyuam los ntawm leej niam mus rau nws cov menyuam dev.

Feem ntau nws yuav tuag, thiab cov tsos mob muaj xws li:

• Qhov muag tawm paug
• Qaug zog thiab ua npaws
• Ntuav thiab hnoos
• Neurologic cov paib xws li lub voj voog, taub hau qaij, qaug dab peg, thiab tuag tes tuag taw
• Kev hnyav ntawm lub paw pads

Canine Parvovirus

Cov dev uas tsis tau tso cai thiab menyuam dev yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws los ua tus kab mob kis tau zoo heev. Parvovirus tawm tsam GI cov kab mob thiab ua rau ntuav, raws plab ntshav, thiab lub cev qhuav dej. Nws kis tau ntawm cov quav quav. Txawm tias qhov nyiaj me me rau ntawm cov chaw tsis huv xws li cov tais dev, plhaw, tib neeg khaub ncaws / tes, nyom, thiab lwm qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau. Txoj kev kho yog feem ntau dav, hnyav, thiab kim.

Adenovirus-2 (CAV-2)

Tus kab mob no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau cov dev hnoos "hnoos qeev." Nws ua rau mob ntsws ua pa rau cov dev uas cim los ntawm kev hnoos, gagging, ua npaws, thiab qhov ntswg tawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tiv thaiv CAV-1, uas yog kis tus kab mob siab canine.

Tus Kab Mob Parainfluenza

Nov yog lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj “hnoos qeev.” Nws kis tau zoo heev thiab ua rau hnoos thiab tus kab mob ua pa. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav lossis tsis nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no; xyuas nrog tus kws kho tsiaj.

Cov caij txhaj tshuaj rau DA2PP yog raws li nram no:

• Pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 lub lim tiam thiab rov ua dua txhua ob rau plaub lub lis piam kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 lub lis piam. Yog tias cov dev muaj 16 lub lis piam lossis laus dua thaum thawj zaug tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv, lawv yuav tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug ntxiv tom qab ob zaug rau plaub lub lis piam tom qab.
• Tom qab thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov dev yuav tsum tau rov kho dua (Boostered) ib xyoos tom qab.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv yuav tsum muaj nyob ntawm peb xyoos lossis ntev dua. Kev ntsuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau ntsuas kev ntsuas tsim nyog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tuaj yeem raug ntsuas ua ntej kev txhaj tshuaj ntxiv.

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Yeeb

Kab mob vwm yog ib kis los ntawm lub hlwb. Thaum pom cov tsos mob hauv tsev kho mob tshwm sim, nws ua rau neeg tuag taus. Cov chaw kho mob cov tsos mob suav nrog kev hloov tus cwj pwm tam sim ntawd lossis hnyav thiab ua kom tuag tes tuag taw.

Nws kis tau los ntawm cov qaub ncaug ntawm tus tsiaj kis mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lwm tus tsiaj, feem ntau los ntawm kev tom. Txoj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm feem ntau xav tau los ntawm kev cai vim nws txoj kev muaj peev xwm kis tau rau tib neeg thiab tib neeg. Yog xav paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv ntawm koj lub xeev cov cai, mus saib hauv daim ntawv qhia sib tham ntawm RabiesAware.org.

Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm yog raws li nram no:

• Thawj koob yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm 12 txog 16 lub lis piam ntawm lub hnub nyoog-qhov no tej zaum yuav txawv txav vim yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob hauv zos.
• Qhov tshuaj txhaj ob yuav tsum nyob hauv ib xyoos ntawm thawj koob tshuaj thawj zaug.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv yuav tsum tau txhaj txhua txhua ib lossis peb xyoos, nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lub xeev cov cai hauv nroog.

Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tsis Muaj Feem (Raws Li Koj Txoj Kev Ua Neej Nyob Tebchaws)

Qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv dev tsis tsim nyog tab sis yuav raug pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj raws li lawv qhov kev ntsuas ntawm koj tus dev xav tau rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub koom haum American Animal Hospital's lub koom haum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub neej los pab qhia tias yam tshuaj tiv thaiv twg koj tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau txais. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim qhov no raws koj tus tsiaj cov keeb kwm kho mob thiab kev ua neej.

Tshuaj mob hnoos (Bordetella bronchiseptica)

Qhov no feem ntau hu ua "kennel hnoos tshuaj tiv thaiv." Nws tiv thaiv tus kab mob kis tau yooj yim uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ua pa thiab hnoos hauv cov dev. Nws raug pom zoo rau cov dev uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab vim kis tau los ntawm kev sib chwv nrog lwm tus dev ntau, suav nrog cov dev uas mus rau hauv cov chaw ua si thiab cov menyuam dev. Ntau lub kennels thiab dev hnub zov yuav xav tau cov dev muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.

Muaj peb hom qauv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov ncauj (hauv qhov ncauj), intranasal (hauv qhov ntswg), lossis subcuticular (hauv qab daim tawv nqaij). Txheeb xyuas koj tus kws kho tsiaj uas lawv pab thiab seb lawv pom zoo li cas.

Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm tiv thaiv yuav txawv nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau cov menyuam dev yuav tsum tau txais qhov no thaum ntxov li 8 lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog.

Kab Mob Leptospirosis (Leptospira)

Leptospira yog ib hom kab mob sib kis tau pom hauv av thiab dej. Thaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw, nws yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau hauv huab cua sov nrog cov dej nag ntau dua. Cov dev feem ntau yuav kis tau tus mob yog cov uas haus los ntawm cov dej ntws / pas dej / kwj deg, ncig chaw nyob deb nroog uas muaj cov dej phwj thiab tsiaj qus, lossis muaj kev sib cuag nrog nas lossis lwm tus dev.

Lawv kis tau thaum tus mob lossis qhov hnoos qeev tau kis tawm rau cov zis lossis cov khoom ntim tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab daim siab ua haujlwm.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem siv ua ntej 8 lub lim tiam thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Yuav tsum txhaj ob koob ua ntej, muab ncua ob zaug rau plaub asthiv. Qhov txhaj ob zaug thawj zaug mas yuav tsum tau tsis hais koj tus dev lub hnub nyoog. Yog tias koj tus dev tseem nyob nrog ib qho chaw uas yuav kis tau tus mob Leptospira, yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ib xyoos ib zaug, vim tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau nyob ntev txog 12 lub hlis.

Tus mob Canine Lyme (Borrelia burgdorferi)

Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm zuam tom. Ob tus tsiaj thiab tib neeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.

Cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv lossis npaj yuav mus xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj tus kab mob Lyme yog muaj ntau dua qhov muaj feem yuav raug tus mob. Lawv yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zuam thiab cov niam cov txiv cov tsiaj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tau txais lawv cov dev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Txheeb xyuas CDC daim ntawv qhia txog Lyme mob ntawm cov mob.

Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob canine Lyme yuav muab tshuaj kom ntxov li 6-8 lub lim tiam thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Yuav tsum txhaj ob koob ua ntej, muab ncua ob zaug rau plaub asthiv. Qhov yuav tau txhaj ob koob thawj zaug yuav tsum tsis hais koj tus dev lub hnub nyoog. Yog tias koj tus dev tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no

taug kev, koob thib ob ntawm koob yuav tsum tau siv ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam ua ntej taug kev mus kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kab mob npaws kis kab mob npaws Canine: H3N8 thiab H3N2 (“Khaub Ncaws Npaws”)

Cov no yog cov kis tau yooj yim kis tau yooj yim kis tau los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm qhov hnoos, hnoos, thiab txham. Cov dev uas xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau tseem yuav tau txais qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Bordetella vim tias lawv feem ntau nyob rau qhov xwm txheej uas lwm tus dev nyob ib puag ncig, xws li chaw zov menyuam, chaw ua si dev, thiab chaw pw, uas ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo raug.

Nov yog ob hom tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv, tab sis lawv yuav tsum raug tswj hwm nyob rau thaum mus ntsib. Lawv yuav muab tshuaj thaum ntxov li 6-8 lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Yuav tsum txhaj ob koob ua ntej, muab ncua ob zaug rau plaub asthiv. Qhov yuav tau txhaj ob koob thawj zaug yuav tsum tsis hais koj tus dev lub hnub nyoog. Yog tias koj tus dev nce mus rau hauv lub tsev saib xyuas lossis chaw zov menyuam, cov koob yuav tsum tau tswj hwm li ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam ua ntej.

Cov tsiaj puas tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Cov dev tuaj yeem muaj kev phiv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dev, txhaj tshuaj, thiab txawm tias muaj cov vitamins / tshuaj ntxiv. Cov xwm txheej no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis vim tias lawv tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los saib xyuas koj tus tsiaj tom qab lawv teem caij siv tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Nws yog ib txwm muaj rau cov tsiaj txhaj tshuaj kom ua rau muaj kev tsis haum, suav nrog kev tsis xis nyob lossis khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Cov dev kuj tseem yuav chiv mob me me lossis poob qis zog thiab qab los noj nruab hnub. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov cim no pheej nyob ntev dua 24 teev, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis dhau ob peb teev mus rau teev ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Nrhiav kev kho tsiaj txhu sai yog tias koj tus tsiaj muaj mob ntuav thiab raws plab, o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj dab, hnoos lossis ua pa nyuaj, lossis tawv nqaij ua pob khaus.

Cov kev tshwm sim no tsis tshua pom tsawg, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog neeg txoj sia. Ua ntej tus kws kho tsiaj tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsiaj, ceeb toom rau lawv yog tias koj tus tsiaj muaj kev fab tshuaj yav dhau los.