Kev Hloov Kho Enzyme Kho Rau EPI

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) yog qhov mob uas lub cev lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov hnyuv zom zaub mov txaus kom zom cov zaub mov kom zoo. Vim tias cov zaub mov tsis tuaj yeem tawg, tus tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov khoom noj, thiab nws kis tau los ntawm lub cev tsis muaj chaw cob qhia. Vim li no thiaj muaj qee zaum hu ua tus kabmob maldigestion syndrome.

Cuam tshuam tus miv lossis dev yog tseem zoo tuag tshaib, txawm tias nws yuav noj loj heev. Tus tsiaj yuav dhau tus ntxhiab tsw phem, xoob, lub teeb tso quav xim thiab poob ceeb thawj sai. Qee zaum cov quav yuav muaj cov ntshav nyob hauv cov miv nrog EPI. Lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev sai sai (atrophy) thiab cov plaub hau los ua npub thiab nyias.

Cov Teeb Meem thiab Kev Tshuaj Xyuas ntawm EPI

Qhov laj thawj tus tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov roj ntsha kev zom zaub mov tsim nyog yog vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov quav hlav. Qhov khoom nruab nrog cev me me no yog lub luag hauj lwm tsim thiab khaws cov enzymes tseem ceeb uas ua lub luag hauj lwm rhuav cov protein, cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, thiab cov rog hauv cov khoom noj uas cov tsiaj noj. Yog tias cov zaub mov tsis tawg thiab ua kom haum rau kev nqus, tus tsiaj tsis tuaj yeem txais cov khoom noj uas nws xav tau kom muaj sia nyob.

Muaj ntau yam peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus txiav, xws li mob qog noj ntshav, kis mob, lossis raug mob uas ua rau tus neeg pib txiav cov hlwb thaum pib lub hnub nyoog. Qhov kev mob caj ceg no feem ntau pom hauv German Cov Tswv Yug Yaj. Cov miv kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm EPI, tab sis tsis nquag pom zoo li tus dev.

Tus mob yog kuaj tau los ntawm cov ntshav thiab kuaj cov quav rau theem ntawm qee cov enzymes digestive. Cov chaw kuaj mob yog cov cim qhia tau zoo heev ntawm tus kab mob no thiab yuav pab koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ib qho kev kuaj mob. Nws tau xav tias feem ntau ntawm cov txiav (90%) yuav tsum muaj kev puas ntsoog ua ntej cov phiajcim yuav txawm pib txhim kho hauv tsiaj.

Kev txhawb ntxiv nrog cov khoom lag luam Enzyme

Cov dev thiab miv nrog tus mob no yuav xav tau kev kho mob rau lub neej. Qhov ncauj ntxiv ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj nrog enzyme hloov yog ib qho loj ntawm kev kho mob. Thaum muaj kev kuaj mob kom tsim nyog thiab cov tshuaj enzyme pib, koj tus tsiaj yuav tsum pib txhim kho sai.

Kev nrhiav kom tau qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev hloov tshuaj enzyme yuav siv sijhawm, thiab tus nqi muab nrog txhua pluas mov tuaj yeem txo qis kom txog thaum tsawg kawg nkaus uas xav tau los tswj kev tswj hwm tau xam tau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv ntawm enzyme ntxiv yog cov hmoov tshuaj, tab sis cov ntsiav tshuaj kuj muaj.

Cov hmoov nplej feem ntau xyaw nrog cov zaub mov, thaum tshuaj ntsiav tau muab 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Cov hmoov txhuam yuav tsum ua kom zoo nrog cov zaub mov thiab noo nrog dej. Pom zoo kom muab cov enzyme hloov mus rau “tsim kom loj dua” li ob peb feeb ua ntej pub mis. Cov khoom hloov tshiab muaj los ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj sau xwb thiab muaj peev xwm yuav kim heev.

Qhov uas feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj hloov pauv cov khoom noj yog av nce, khov-qhuav ntawm pancreatic ntaub so ntswg los ntawm nyuj los yog npua. Lub qog nqaij hlav hauv qab txiav tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua cov nqaij thiab muag rau cov tuam txhab uas tsim cov khoom siv enzyme hloov. Cov ntaub so ntswg muaj cov enzymes uas ib txwm muaj uas dev lossis tus miv tsis muaj peev xwm ua khoom hauv nws lub cev.

Yog tias koj txaus siab yuav thiab siv cov tshiab ua tshiab, nqaij nyoos taum nyuj nyom tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis hmoov ua kua enzyme. Kev noj tshuaj kom raug yog qhov nyuaj nrog cov txiav ua ntej thiab nws yuav tsum ua kom khov khov kom paub tseeb tias cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzymes yog khaws cia.

Kev tsim qauv rau tib neeg thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj qhov hloov pauv ntawm enzyme rau koj tus tsiaj. Tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pab koj txiav txim siab txog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws los pab koj tus miv lossis dev tswj cov tsos mob ntawm EPI. Lwm txoj kev txiav txim siab kho mob rau cov tsiaj nrog EPI suav nrog kev hloov kho kev noj zaub mov zoo ntxiv thiab kev kho tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj tus kab mob pancreatic (thaum kuaj pom).

Cov dev thiab miv tuaj kho nrog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom kho kom yog yog tuaj yeem tau txais kev paub zoo thaum lub sijhawm ntev. Qhov tseeb, txawm tias ua tiav rov qab los ntawm EPI tsis tshua muaj, tsiaj feem ntau ua tau zoo nrog kev tu kom zoo.