Kev Loj Hlob Ntawm Cev Sai Heev Hauv Cov Dev

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Histiocytic Cov kab mob hauv cov dev

Tus mob Histiocytic yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab ntau dhau ntawm cov hlwb. Tus cwj pwm ntawm tes no tau suav tshuaj los ua kev nthuav tawm ntawm tes.

Nws tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus mus rau ib nrab-hnub nyoog dev, nrog lub ntsiab lus hnub nyoog ntawm tsib xyoos. Tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb tias yog txivneej los pojniam predilection, thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis txwv rau qee yam tsiaj, tab sis cov kab mob uas muaj kabmob - qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij kis mus rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv - tau tshaj tawm tias feem ntau hauv Bernese roob dev.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

Kev Txiav Mob Hlawv (histaneocytosis)

• Txhab txuam nrog cov tawv nqaij thiab yog subcutis (hauv qhov sib sib zog nqus sib txuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij)
• Ntau tus nodules lossis cov quav tso rau ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab, pob tw, qhov kawg, thiab txhaws
• Tsis muaj cov kab ke hauv nruab nrog cev
• Feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tsis haum, mob mus ntev, qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov txhab tshwm tuaj

Keeb kwm mob siab ntsws

• Pallor, qhov tsis muaj zog, ua pa luv (qia ua pa) nrog lub ntsws tsis meej, thiab cov cim ntawm lub paj hlwb (piv txwv li, qaug dab peg, cuam tshuam nruab nrab, sab nraub qaum)
• Kev txwv me me kom loj rau cov qog ua haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm ntawm tus po thiab mob siab
• Cov kab mob feem ntau pom nyob hauv daim siab thiab / lossis tus po
• Ob lub qhov muag thiab tawv nqaij tsis tshua cuam tshuam
• Daim ntawv malignant cuam tshuam rau cov dev laus, uas muaj hnub nyoog xya xyoo
• Raug mob keeb kwm sai sai thiab feem ntau ua rau neeg tuag taus

Cov kab ke mob histiocytosis

• Cim kev nyiam rau cov tawv nqaij, thiab cov qog ntshav
• Ntau cov tawv nqaij txiav (cov tawv nqaij sab nraud) muaj cov tsis zoo, ua tau zoo, thiab feem ntau ulcerated, kuab lossis ib puag ncig qhov loj (alopecic)
• Feem ntau pom nyob ntawm caj pas, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg (thaj chaw dub ntawm lub qhov ntswg), tawv muag, plooj, thiab txhaws
• Muaj mob loj tsawv rau cov qog ua ntshav (lymphadenomegaly) feem ntau muaj
• Qhov muag pom
• Lub suab ua pa tsis zoo thiab / lossis lub qhov ntswg mob ntsws
• Organomegaly (hloov khoom nruab nrog cev) tshwm sim nrog cov txuam nrog txheej txheem
• Systemic histiocytosis yog ib hom mob ntev thiab rov thiav hloov pauv nrog ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim thiab ntu tsis muaj tsos mob

Lwm cov tsos mob thiab hom

• Feem ntau cuam tshuam rau Bernese roob dev
• Tus txais Golden, rov qab ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv rov qab, thiab cov rottweilers tshwm sim los ua ntej, tawm tswv yim txog cov caj ces
• Qaug zog
• Kev Mob Nkeeg
• Lub cev yuag
• Hnoos
• Lub plawv pa nqus (suab qaj)
• Dyspnea (txog siav)
• Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj tag nrho tej zaum yuav tsis muaj nyob hauv cov dev uas muaj kab mob (nqaij tawv) histiocytosis thiab hauv qee cov dev uas muaj cov keeb kwm mob hlwb.

Ua rau

• Keeb kwm thiab txiav (daim tawv sab nraud) histiocytosis zoo li los ntawm kev o ntawm cov hlwb
• Cov kab mob uas tsis yog mob qog nqaij hlav los ntawm kev nthuav tawm cov hlwb ua kom tawv nqaij
• Qhaj ntawv ntawm cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim thiab cov lus teb rau cov tshuaj tawm tswv yim tsis zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev yuav koom nrog
• Malignant (txhoj puab heev thiab sib kis ceev heev) loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb
• Tus kab mob muaj koob npe ntawm Bernese cov dev roob, muaj txog 25 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov qog nyob hauv tus tsiaj no

Kev kuaj mob

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua ib qho kev kuaj mob rau koj tus dev, suav nrog cov ntshav kom tas, qhia tshuaj rau cov ntshav, tag nrho cov ntshav suav, thiab zis cia. Kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj mob yuav tau ua qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom ua tiav. Yuav tsum khaws ib qho nqaij mus kuaj (cov nqaij thiab ua kua nqaij coj mus kuaj) ntawm cov nqaij hauv lub cev thiab / lossis cov qog ntshav yuav tsum tau sau, kev kuaj mob cytologic (kuaj me me ntawm cov hlwb) ntawm cov hlwb pob txha los yog qhov nqaij mus rau lub cev yuav qhia tau cov kev muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov mob histiocytosis feem ntau nyuaj vim tias kev soj ntsuam cov kab mob me me ntawm lub hlwb tsis tas li.

Immunohistochemistry, qhov twg coj mus kuaj cov nqaij yog siv rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antigens (cov lwg me me uas khi rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv), ntaus cov qog ntshav thiab kuaj cov qog cell cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev kho mob, tuaj yeem siv tau rau kev kuaj mob histiocytic. Immunohistochemical staining kuj tseem siv tau rau kev txheeb xyuas keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm hlwb.

Kev Kho Mob

Tej zaum yuav tau siv tshuaj tua ntshav lossis tso ntshav ntxiv, nyob ntawm qhov tshawb nrhiav pom.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev rov kuaj lub cev, ua tiav cov ntshav cov ntshav, cov ntaub ntawv biochemistry, thiab kev kuaj mob. Kev kwv yees rau cov dev nrog tus mob histiocytosis phem yog qhov tsis zoo. Kev tuag feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob peb lub hlis ntawm kev kuaj mob.