Cov txheej txheem:

Cov Qog Ntawm Thymus Hauv Miv
Cov Qog Ntawm Thymus Hauv Miv

Video: Cov Qog Ntawm Thymus Hauv Miv

Video: Cov Qog Ntawm Thymus Hauv Miv
Video: Tshuaj kho kab mob COVID 19 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Thymoma hauv miv

Daim thymus yog cov qog glandular rau hauv lub plawv. Nws txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog ua qhov chaw pov tseg rau kev tsim thiab loj hlob ntawm T lymphocytes, cov qe ntshav dawb uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. A thymoma yog qog ntshav tawm los ntawm epithelium ntawm lub thymus (txheej ntawm cov nqaij npog cov thymus). Thymomas yog cov hlav qog hauv cov miv thiab feem ntau yog cuam tshuam nrog myasthenia gravis, qhov mob autoimmune hnyav uas ua rau qee cov leeg mob ua kom lub cev tau yooj yim.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

  • Hnoos
  • Ua pa ntau npaum li cas
  • Teeb meem ua pa
  • Cranial caval syndrome - kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob siab rau lub plawv, uas feem ntau ua rau o ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab, lossis forelimbs.
  • Myasthenia gravis, mob neuromuscular uas ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog, ua rau txoj hlab nqos nqaij, thiab nquag rov mob dua.

Ua rau

Tsis paub

Kev kuaj mob

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam lub cev ntawm koj tus tsiaj, xav txog keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tsos mob thiab qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tau ua rau tus mob no. Daim ntawv qhia txog ntshav tiav, suav nrog cov ntshav keeb kwm tshuaj, suav cov ntshav tiav, tso zis, thiab hluav taws xob electrolyte.

Thoracic X-ray yog cov qauv rau kev ua pa nrog cov mob. Cov duab ua tiav yuav pom lub cranial mediastinal pawg (qhov ntau ntawm lub ntsws), pleural effusion (tsim cov kua hauv lub ntsws vim mob ntsws rau lub ntsws) thiab megaesophagus.

Kev kuaj ntshav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj acetylcholine receptors (neurotransmitter ua rau cov leeg tau cog lus) yuav tsum ua kom txiav txim tawm cov myasthenia gravis. Ib qho kev sim tensilon tseem tuaj yeem siv los kuaj rau myasthenia gravis.

Kev txhaj tshuaj zoo ntawm qhov loj yuav qhia cov lymphocytes (cov qe ntshav dawb) thiab cov qe hlwb (cov hlwb ua nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov qog thiav).

Kev Kho Mob

Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv kev npaj rau kev phais kom tshem tawm cov thymoma. Cov hlav no ua rau muaj qhov ntxeem tau thiab qee zaus nyuaj rau tshem tawm. Nees nkaum rau peb caug feem pua ntawm cov thymomas yog pom tias muaj neeg mob, nrog metastasis (kis) thoob plaws hauv siab thiab / lossis plab.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Yog tias cov qog ua kom zoo siab rau kev phais mob (thiab tsis tau kis mus), kev kho tag nrho feem ntau lav. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav teem sijhawm rov qab ntsib txhua txhua peb lub hlis nrog koj kom rov qab xoo hluav taws xob ntawm koj tus miv yog tias lub qog yuav tsum rov ua dua.

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