Cov txheej txheem:

Hyperthyroidism Hauv Dev
Hyperthyroidism Hauv Dev

Video: Hyperthyroidism Hauv Dev

Video: Hyperthyroidism Hauv Dev
Video: Hyperthyroidism Overview (causes, pathophysiology) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hyperthyroidism yog ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm thyroxine, cov thyroid hormones txaus uas cov metabolism hauv lub cev nce ntxiv. Lub qog ua haujlwm feem ntau tsim cov thyroid cov tshuaj hormones hauv kev teb rau kev ua kom lub zog ntawm lub caj pas pituitary, "cov qog ua haujlwm" ntawm lub cev. Cov thyroid cov tshuaj hormones ib txwm nce cov txheej txheem tshuaj tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cuam tshuam nrog cov metabolism; txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv hyperthyroidism, ntau dhau lawm cov qib hormone thawb cov hlwb thiab lub cev mus rau kev dhau, ua rau cov metabolism hauv lub cev ntau ntxiv nrog lub cev poob, ntxhov siab, thiab zawv plab, ntawm lwm cov tsos mob.

Hyperthyroidism muaj tsawg heev hauv cov dev, thiab feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm carcinoma ntawm lub qog. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov tshuaj muab los kho hypothyroidism, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid hormones tseem ceeb hauv lub cev.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

  • Muaj feem xyuam nrog ntau cov kab ke hauv nruab nrog vim kev dav dav hauv metabolism
  • Lub cev yuag
  • Muaj ntau yam qab los noj mov
  • Kev saib tsis taus ntsej muag
  • Lub cev tsis zoo
  • Ntuav
  • Zawv plab
  • Nce nqhis dej (polydipsia)
  • Ntxiv cov zis (polyuria)
  • Nqus pa sai (tachypnea)
  • Ua pa nyuaj (ua tsis taus pa)
  • Plawv yws; lub plawv dhia ceev ceev; tshwj xeeb yog kev qoj ib ce tsis raug lub npe hu ua "gallop atherosclerosis"
  • Lub Neej Tsis Raws Siab Xav
  • Tsaus cov thyroid caj pas, tuaj yeem hnov zoo li qog ntawm caj dab

Qee cov dev raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hyperthyroidism raug xa mus rau raws li apathetic. Cov neeg mob no ua rau cov cim atypical xws li tsis qab los noj mov, tsis qab los, poob siab, thiab tsis muaj zog.

Ua rau

  • Kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau los ntawm cov thyroid nodules (qhov twg cov thyroid nodules ua cov thyroid ntau dhau rau sab nraud ntawm kev tswj hwm lub qog pituitary)
  • Kev cia siab rau T3 (triodothyronine) lossis T4 (tetraiodothyronine) cov thyroid hormones txaus ua rau muaj cov thyroid mob cancer; qog ces cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, ua rau lub qog ua ntau dua thyroxine
  • Teb rau cov tshuaj siv rau hypothyroidism tej zaum yuav ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm thyroxine ntau dhau

Kev kuaj mob

Kev kuaj pom ua ntej feem ntau tuaj yeem ua raws li palpitation ntawm lub caj pas, uas ua kom loj tuaj thaum nws hloov zuj zus. Cov kev ntsuas tus qauv yuav suav nrog cov tshuaj muaj keeb ntshav, ua kom tiav cov ntshav, thiab ib qho tso zis. Kev siab ntawm T4 nyob rau hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav yog qhov tshwm sim pom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov profile, paub meej tias tus mob hyperthyroidism. Qee qhov xwm txheej, txawm li cas los xij, T4 qib yuav nyob rau hauv thaj tsam li ib txwm, ua rau kev kuaj mob ntawm hyperthyroidism nyuaj dua. Nov yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob no. Yog tias koj tus dev tab tom qhia txog cov tsos mob ntawm hypothyroidism tab sis kev kuaj ntshav tsis pom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj ntshav ntxiv.

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau siv roj teeb ntawm kev ntsuas kom xoom rau qhov kev ntsuas pom tseeb. Cov thyroid caj pas scintigraphy (qhov kev kuaj mob uas ua ob daim duab ntawm lub cev los ntawm lub cev kis tau los ntawm kev siv radioisotopes) tuaj yeem siv los kuaj hyperthyroidism thiab txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev.

Thoracic radiography thiab echocardiography tej zaum yuav pab tau rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov mob ntawm myocardial, thiab lub hauv siab xoo hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas ntsws.

Kev Kho Mob

Kev tswj hwm sab nrauv feem ntau yog tias cov tshuaj uas txwv qhov tsim cov thyroid hormones txaus tuaj yeem siv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas cov thyroid muaj siab ntau yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj muab rau hypothyroidism, uas feem ntau muaj hauv cov dev, kev noj tshuaj kho tuaj yeem hloov kho thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau yuav ploj zuj zus.

Kev phais mob tshem tawm cov thyroid caj pas, lossis kev kho mob uas siv daim foos ntawm iodine yuav tsum tau kho mob thiab soj ntsuam. Kev phais mob tshem tawm cov thyroid caj pas yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum tsuas yog ib lub qog ua cov thyroid caj pas, vim tias tshem tawm ob qho tib si tuaj yeem ua rau hypothyroidism. Lwm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kev phais mob tshem tawm cov thyroid caj pas yog qhov ua haujlwm hyper-ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas ntxiv.

Yog tias qhov hyperthyroidism cuam tshuam txog kev mob qog ntawm cov qog, cov kev xaiv rau kev phais mob yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qog. Qhov sib thooj ntawm cov qog mus rau txoj hlab ntaws thiab cov hlab ntsha loj tuaj yeem ua rau kev phais mob nyuaj, lossis txawm tias tsis tuaj yeem, tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qog yuav raug tshem tawm, thiab tus dev tuaj yeem kho ntxiv nrog kev kho hluav taws xob. Qhov raug kuaj yog nyob ntawm seb qhov ntev npaum li cas cov qog tau metastasized rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig.

Kev siv cov xov tooj cua radioiodine tau raug txwv rau qhov chaw kho mob pov tseg, vim qhov kev kho nws tus kheej yog hluav taws xob. Ua raws li lub xeev uas koj nyob thiab cov lus qhia hauv qhov chaw, koj tus dev yuav tsum tau pw tsev kho mob txij li ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab tau txais tshuaj kho mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, tso cai rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom tshem tawm ntawm lub cev feem ntau ua ntej tus dev tuaj yeem muab los ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Kev ceev faj tseem yuav tsum tau ua tom qab coj koj tus dev mus tsev, kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv tshuaj lom neeg rau kev kho mob los ntawm cov xov tooj cua. Tus kws kho tsiaj hais qhia koj txog kev ceev faj txog.

Thaum cov tsos mob loj uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau dhau ntawm cov thyroid hormones hauv lub cev tau raug daws lawm, kev hloov kev noj zaub mov feem ntau tsis tas yuav tswj hwm nruj. Txawm li ntawd los, kev hloov kev noj zaub mov tej zaum yuav tsim nyog los kho lossis tswj cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim txuas nrog hyperthyroidism, xws li mob raum.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Thaum pib kho, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau rov qab los kho koj tus dev txhua ob rau peb lub lis piam rau thawj peb lub hlis ntawm kev kho mob, nrog rau cov ntshav tiav los kuaj xyuas cov ntshav thyroid hormones concentration ntawm T4. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yuav raug kho kom tswj tau T4 cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv thaj chaw qis.

Yog tias koj tus dev tau phais mob, tshwj xeeb tshem tawm cov qog cov thyroid caj pas, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xav saib xyuas tus dev zoo li qub. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntshav cov calcium uas qis thiab / lossis ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ntawm lub suab lub suab thaum lub sijhawm tom qab lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv yog cov teebmeem uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab kho, yog tias lawv tshwm sim. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav ntsuas cov qog cov thyroid hormones txaus nyob hauv thawj lub lis piam tom qab kev phais mob thiab txhua txhua peb rau rau lub hlis tom qab, txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov thyroid caj pas dhau mus ua si.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nrhiav qog ntawm cov qog, qhov mob txhawm rau yuav nyob ntawm seb nws puas ua mob qog lossis benign. Malignant qog ntawm hom no feem ntau metastasize sai sai rau hauv cov nqaij mos thiab cov kabmob uas nyob ib puag ncig, ua rau kev kho mob nyuaj thiab mob tsis zoo. Feem ntau cov qog hlav tuaj yeem tswj tau, thiab muaj txoj kev cia siab zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej.

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