Ntau Dhau Ntawm Cov Qaub Ncaug Hauv Cov Dev

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Ptyalism hauv dev

Ptyalism yog ib yam mob uas los ntawm cov qaub ncaug ntau dhau heev lawm, tseem hu ua hypersalivation. Pseudoptyalism (i.e., ptyalism tsis tseeb), ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov qaub ncaug ntau heev uas tau sau ntau hauv cov kab noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Qaub ncaug yog cov khoom tsim tawm thiab muab zais rau hauv qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj los ntawm cov qog ua kua qaub ncaug. Kev tsim cov qaub ncaug nce ntxiv vim yog qhov ua kom tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov dej muaj qaub ncaug hauv cov hlwb qia. Qhov siab nyiam uas coj mus rau qhov no yog saj thiab kov qhov xav ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab tus nplaig. Cov chaw siab nyob hauv nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj siab los yog tiv thaiv salivary nuclei. Cov txhab muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov leeg hauv nruab nrab lossis qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qaub ncaug ntau heev. Cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau pharynx, txoj hlab nqos mov, thiab lub plab kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj qaub ncaug ntau dhau heev lawm. Hloov siab, kev ua kua qaub ncaug ntau dua tuaj yeem tshwm ntau dhau ntawm cov tsiaj nrog lub cev tsis zoo uas tso cai rau cov qaub ncaug kom tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj, lossis cuam tshuam nrog cov mob uas cuam tshuam nqos. Kev noj tshuaj lom ntawm co toxin, tus neeg sawv cev caustic, lossis lub cev txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem ua rau ptyalism.

Cov dev me me feem ntau yuav muaj daim ntawv ntawm ptyalism tshwm sim los ntawm qhov teeb meem kev sib deev xws li xws li lub cev sib xws. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm mob, qhov portal vein nkag mus rau hauv lub siab thiab tso cai rau cov tshuaj lom hauv cov ntshav kom tshem tawm cov nplooj siab. Thaum muaj qhov cuam tshuam tawm, lub vev xaib ntawm txoj hlab ntshav sib txuas rau lwm txoj leeg, uas ua rau ntshav hla lub siab. Yorkshire terriers, Maltese, Australian nyuj cov dev, tej yam me me schnauzers, thiab Irish wolfhound breeds muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob plab hnyuv siab raum loj dua. Kev nthuav dav ntawm txoj hlab pas yog qhov muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv wirehaired fox terres thiab me me schnauzers, thiab tsev neeg cov chaw cia khoom tau tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv tus tswv yug yaj German, Newfoundland, yawm Dane, Irish setter, Suav shar-pei, greyhound, thiab cov neeg ua kom rov qab tau. Congenital hiatal hernia tau lees paub nyob rau hauv Suav shar-pei. Cov tsiaj loj heev, xws li St. Bernard thiab mastiff, peb paub los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntau dhau.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

• Tsis qab los noj mov - pom feem ntau hauv cov dev uas muaj qhov ncauj, mob plab, thiab muaj kab mob
• Kev coj tus cwj pwm hloov - cov dev uas muaj kab mob hauv qhov ncauj lossis lub plab cranial tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam noj zaub mov tawv, tsis txhob noj ntawm qhov cuam tshuam (cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov txhab tsis xwm yeem), tuav lub taub hau rau hauv qhov chaw txawv thaum noj mov, lossis tsis noj mov
• Lwm yam kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm - kev npau taws, kev txhoj puab heev, thiab kev nyob sib deev tau yog qhov ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv cov dev uas muaj tus mob mob
• Nyuaj nqos nyuaj
• Regurgitation - hauv dev nrog cov mob esophageal
• Ntuav - theem nrab mus rau lub plab zom mov lossis kab mob hauv lub cev
• Pawing ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis looj ntsej muag - dev nrog qhov ncauj tsis xis nyob lossis mob
• Cov paib leeg mob - cov dev uas tau nphav raug vim muaj cov tshuaj lom lossis cov taug lom, thiab cov muaj kab mob hepatic encephalopathy tom qab noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau

Ua rau

Conformational tsis meej ntawm daim di ncauj - tshwj xeeb yog dev loj heev

• Kab Mob Rau Qhov Ncauj thiab Pharyngeal

  • Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws (piv txwv li, kab txawv teb chaws lub cev, xws li ib rab koob xaws).
  • Lub Pob Tawb
  • Qeb
  • Gingivitis lossis stomatitis: mob rau sab hauv ntawm lub qhov ncauj, kab mob mus rau kab mob ncig
  • Kis tus kab mob sab sauv
  • Kev tiv thaiv kab mob-sib kis
  • Mob raum
  • Kev noj haus ntawm tus neeg sawv cev caustic, lossis cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom
  • Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob kho rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav
  • Kub yus (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev tom ntawm cov xaim hluav taws xob)
  • Neurologic lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub pharynx

• Mob Ntshav Tes Khees

  • Lub cev txawv teb chaws
  • Lub Pob Tawb
  • Sialoadenitis: o ua mob rau cov qog ua kua qaub ncaug
  • Hyperplasia: dhau ntawm loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb
  • Caj Npav: thaj chaw ntawm cov hlab ntaws uas ua rau mob ntshav ploj txaus
  • Sialocele: salivary-tuav cyst
  • Esophageal lossis Gastrointestinal ntshawv siab
  • Esophageal lub cev txawv teb chaws
  • Txoj hlab nqos mov
  • Txoj hlab pas: qhov mob ntawm txoj hlab pas nqus mus rau kev noj cov zaub mov caustic lossis cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom
  • Gastroesophageal reflux
  • Hiatal hernia: mob plab mus rau hauv lub hauv siab
  • Megaesophagus: mob txoj hlab pas
  • Cov plab zom mov: tsam plab hauv plab
  • Lub plab zom mov

• Kev tsis taus ntawm lub cev

  • Hepatoencephalopathy - tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm lub cev xeeb los yog tau los ntawm lub cev, qhov twg lub siab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov teeb meem hauv cov ntshav, thiab cov co toxins tau hloov mus rau lub hlwb.
  • Hyperthermia: kub taub hau siab
  • Uremia: lub raum tsis ua haujlwm

• Neurologic Tsis Txaus Siab

  • Kab mob vwm
  • Cem Fwm
  • Botulism
  • Kabxeb
  • Dysautonomia: kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav poob siab
  • Cov teeb meem uas ua rau mob plab tsis xis nyob, lossis muaj teeb meem nqos
  • Kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas ua rau lub ntsej muag ntshav tsis zoo lossis lub puab tsaig poob
  • Cov teeb meem uas ua rau chua leeg
  • Cov xeev ntas muaj feem cuam nrog kab mob vestibular

• Tshuaj thiab Yeeb

  • Caustic / corrosive toxins (e.g., tshuaj ntxuav tsev thiab qee hom ntoo hauv tsev).
  • Tshuaj nrog qhov tsis sib haum
  • Cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev kub siab npau dhau.
  • Cov tsiaj muaj ພິດ (piv txwv li, kab laug sab poj dub, Gila dab, thiab North scorpions)
  • Toad thiab newt secretions
  • Kev noj cog yuav ua rau nce salivation (piv txwv, poinsettia, Dieffenbachia)

Kev kuaj mob

Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau ntau cov salivation ntau dhau. Koj yuav tsum tau muab keeb kwm meej txog koj tus dev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev siv tshuaj tam sim no, kev tuaj yeem kis taug cov taug mob, keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tsos mob, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau muaj tus mob no. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov mob hypersalivation uas cuam tshuam nrog tus mob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem nqos nyuaj, los ntawm hypersalivation cuam tshuam nrog xeev siab. Kev nyuaj siab, di ncauj smacking, thiab rov ua dua yog qee cov cim uas tus kws kho tsiaj yuav nrhiav. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav xav muab koj cov dev ua kev kuaj xyuas lub cev tag nrho, nrog kev tshwj xeeb them rau qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj thiab caj dab, nrog rau kev soj ntsuam cov leeg hlwb. Kev soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem suav nrog xoo hluav taws xob thiab duab kos duab los txiav txim siab seb puas muaj teeb meem hauv tus qauv ntawm lub siab, lossis lwm qhov hauv nruab nrog cev. Yog tias xav tias lub cev cuam tshuam txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, koj tus kws kho tsiaj kuj tseem xav ua qhov kuaj me me ntawm cov nqaij thiab cov hlwb.

Kev Kho Mob

Kho lub hauv paus rau qhov ua tau ptyalism, thaum nws tau kuaj pom tau zoo, yuav yog thawj qhov kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias feem ntau nws tsis tsim nyog, koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho cov tsos mob sab nraud kom txo qis cov qaub ncaug. Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem pom zoo yog tias koj tus dev tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ptyalism rau ib lub sijhawm twg thiab tsis tau noj mov zoo.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Raws li qhov pib qhov pib, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xav saib xyuas koj tus dev kom ntau npaum li yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias txoj kev npaj kho mob ua haujlwm.