Lub Raum Lim Teeb Meem Teeb Meem Hauv Cov Dev

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Tus mob Nifaisrotic Hauv Cov dev

Lub glomeruli yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub raum uas ua haujlwm los lim cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav, tsim kom muaj cov zis, ib qho ntawm lub cev txoj hauv kev pov tseg cov khoom pov tseg. Thaum pom qog hlwb (podocytes) hauv lub raum lub ntsej muag ua rau lub cev puas vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog hauv cov ntshav (hu ua glomerulonephritis), los yog vim muaj qhov txhab nyiaj tsawg ntawm cov protein (amyloid), ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav uas yog hu ua amyloidosis, ua rau lub raum ua mob rau lub raum. system tshwm sim. Nov yog kev kho mob hais rau cov mob nephrotic syndrome. Cov neeg mob nephrotic syndrome poob ntau cov protein tsim nyog rau hauv cov zis (proteinuria). Ob qho ntawm cov protein yog albumin, uas pab tswj ntshav siab thiab ua kom cov ntshav hauv cov hlab ntshav, thiab antithrombin III, uas txwv tsis pub cov ntshav txhaws.

Thaum cov roj ntau tshaj li 3.5g ntawm cov protein raug ploj txhua hnub, ntshav siab poob, ntshav qis nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, thiab yog li, lub raum ua kom muaj tshuaj sodium nyob rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no ua rau o ntawm cov nqua, ntshav siab thiab dej ntau ntau hauv cov plab ua kom plab.

Txij li thaum tseem ceeb tshaj tawm cov thyroid protein, uas tswj lub cev hauv lub cev metabolism, kuj tseem poob rau hauv cov zis, cov cim qhia ntawm hypothyroidism kuj tuaj yeem pom; muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov roj cholesterol, thiab tus aub uas cuam tshuam feem ntau yuav pom cov phiajcim ntawm cov leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub siab kuj nce nws cov khoom tsim cov protein thiab lipids, ntxiv kev nce qib ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) lipids muaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob arteriosclerosis, ploj zuj zus mus rau cov ntshav txaus vim yog cov thickening, thiab cov tawv ntawm cov phab ntsa arterial. Tsis tas li, vim cov protein ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau cov ntshav txhaws mus rau hauv cov zis, cov ntshav coagulates yooj yim dua thiab cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov hlab ntshav, ua rau tuag tes tuag taw lossis hlab ntsha tawg.

Txhim kho cov kab mob glomerular tuaj yeem ua rau urea nitrogen thiab creatinine (cov khoom lag luam zom zaub mov) ua kom muaj cov hlab ntshav, thiab thaum kawg, kev ua haujlwm ntev lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Tus mob Glomerular kuj muaj ntau rau hauv dev.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

• O rau cov nqua
• Kho lub plab vim kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov kua hauv lub plab
• Retinal: hemorrhage lossis detachment vim muaj ntshav siab
• Kev o ntawm lub qhov muag ntsig (nyob tom qab ntawm lub qhov muag) vim tias muaj ntshav siab
• Ua kom lub plawv tsis sib xws vim tsis zoo los ntawm sab laug ventricle ntawm lub plawv
• Ua pa nyuaj
• Bluish-liab daim tawv nqaij xim

Ua rau

Lub sij hawm ntev Inflammatory tej yam kev mob predispose tsiaj los tsim glomerulonephritis los yog amyloidosis:

• Kab mob
• Mob Cancer
• Kev tiv thaiv kab mob-sib kis

Kev kuaj mob

Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua ib qho kev kuaj mob ntawm koj tus dev, nrog rau daim ntawv qhia txog ntshav, nrog rau daim ntawv qhia ntshav tshuaj, suav cov ntshav tiav (CBC), ib daim txiag hluav taws xob, thiab tso zis. Koj yuav tsum tau muab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm koj tus dev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog keeb kwm ntawm cov tsos mob. Cov keeb kwm koj muab tej zaum yuav qhia koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov kab ke uas raug cuam tshuam thib ob.

Protein electrophoresis yuav pab txheeb xyuas seb cov protein twg tau poob rau hauv cov zis los ntawm ob lub raum kom thiaj li tau txais kev mob tshwm sim. Xoo hluav taws xob thiab xoo duab thaij duab yuav qhia tau yog tias muaj qhov ploj ntais ntawm hauv plab plab vim muaj kua txia mus rau hauv cov plab plab zom mov (effusion). Yog hais tias tus kab mob glomerular yog qhov ua rau tus mob nephrotic, kev kuaj mob me me ntawm lub raum kuj tseem pom.

Kev Kho Mob

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob tuaj yeem kho tau qhov mob sab nrauv, tab sis yog tias koj tus dev tau qhia tias muaj cov pa roj ntau hauv cov ntshav (azotemia), ntshav siab (ntshav siab), lossis thaiv cov hlab ntsha vim cov ntshav txhaws (mob thromboembolic), nws yuav tsum tau pw tsev kho mob. Tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj noj kom txo cov protein kom poob rau hauv koj tus dev cov zis thiab kom nws cov ntshav siab ntxiv.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Koj yuav tsum tau txwv koj tus dev kev ua ub no txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob thromboembolic. Qhov muaj protein ntau, cov zaub mov muaj ntsev tsawg, xws li kev lag luam rau raum noj, yuav tsum pub rau koj tus dev noj. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pab koj tsim cov phiaj xwm kev noj haus zoo tshaj plaws.

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav teem caij rov qab mus ntsib koj tus dev pib txij li ib hlis tom qab kev kho mob thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawv rov tuaj rau ntawm peb lub hlis rau xyoo tom qab. Txhua lub sijhawm tuaj ntsib, tshuaj lom neeg cov ntshav, mob tso zis, thiab ntsuas cov ntshav hluav taws xob. Daim ntawv qhia txog tshuaj lom neeg muaj txiaj ntsig pab rau kev saib xyuas lub raum kev ua haujlwm, thiab qhov tso zis yuav qhia tias muaj protein ntau npaum li cas rau hauv cov zis. Koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav coj koj tus dev ntshav siab thiab soj ntsuam nws qhov hnyav txhua zaus mus ntsib.

Glomerulonephritis thiab amyloidosis kuj tshwm sim. Yog tias qhov pib teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem raug daws tau, koj tus dev yuav poob tag nrho lub raum ua haujlwm. Kev kwv yees rau kev mob raum mus txog qib kawg yog pluag.