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Tsaus Lub Plawv (Dilated Cardiomyopathy) Hauv Miv
Tsaus Lub Plawv (Dilated Cardiomyopathy) Hauv Miv

Video: Tsaus Lub Plawv (Dilated Cardiomyopathy) Hauv Miv

Video: Tsaus Lub Plawv (Dilated Cardiomyopathy) Hauv Miv
Video: Memorial Heart Team: Pay Attention to Cardiomyopathy Symptoms 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kab Mob Plawv Hauv Plab Hauv Cov Tsiaj

Lub siab muaj plaub lub hau: ob lub tsev nyob rau saum toj, sab xis thiab sab laug aorta; thiab ob chav ua haujlwm hauv qab, sab xis thiab sab laug ventricles. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) yog kab mob plawv uas cuam tshuam rau cov leeg ventricular. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua kom lub siab khov kho, lossis ua kom pom lub plawv, thiab txo qis cov peev xwm. Ntawd yog, muaj peev xwm txo qis kom thawb ntshav tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsaws. DCM ua rau lub plawv dhia dhau hwv, thiab feem ntau yuav ua rau lub plawv khiav tsis zoo. Ua ntej xyoo 1987, DCM yog ib qho kev mob plawv heev tshaj plaws hauv miv. Qhov no xav tias muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj haus tsis zoo ntawm cov amino acid taurine. DCM hauv miv yog tam sim no tsis tshua muaj, vim tias feem ntau cov neeg lag luam khoom noj miv pib ntxiv cov tshuaj taurine rau lawv cov zaub mov, ntxiv kev lees paub txog kev sib raug zoo.

Qee qhov kev coj ua, xws li cov Burmese, Abyssinian, thiab Siamese, feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm DCM. Tus kab mob feem ntau yuav cuam tshuam rau cov miv muaj hnub nyoog 2 txog 20 xyoo, tab sis cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm qhov pib yog kaum xyoo.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

Cov miv uas raug mob los ntawm kev muaj mob ntshav qis dua vim DCM yuav pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev nyuaj siab, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab tsis muaj zog. Txo khiav tawm vim qhov txhaws ntawm cov hlab ntshav, thromboembolism, tuaj yeem pom meej meej sai li sai sai ntawm qhov pib mob thiab ib nrab tuag tes tuag taw (paraparesis). Kev kuaj lub cev yuav pom lub plawv qes, siab, lossis lub plawv li qub, lub siab mos mos yws yws, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev, ua kom yuag, lub plawv sab laug tsis muaj zog, thiab lub suab ntsws ntsiag to.

Ua rau

Thaum taurine tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ua rau qhov pib ntawm theem nrab feline DCM yav dhau los, qhov laj thawj hauv feem ntau ntawm DCM cov neeg mob niaj hnub no tseem tsis tau paub. Hauv qee tsev neeg ntawm miv, ib qho kev paub keeb kwm tau tshwm sim.

Kev kuaj mob

Ntxiv nrog rau kev soj ntsuam lub cev kom huv, muaj qee yam kev kuaj mob uas yuav tsum muaj los kuaj DCM thiab tsis suav lwm yam kabmob. Ib qho ntsuas electrocardiogram (lossis EKG) tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas cov hluav taws xob hauv cov leeg nqaij hauv plawv, thiab yuav qhia tau qhov txawv txav hauv kev sib tw ntawm lub plawv hluav taws xob (uas ua rau lub plawv muaj peev xwm sib cog lus / ntaus), thiab tseem tuaj yeem pab koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau txiav txim keeb kwm ntawm lub plawv txawv txav rhythms, yog tias lawv muaj. Kev xoo hluav taws xob xoo ntawm lub hauv siab (thoracic radiographs) tuaj yeem qhia tawm lub plawv nthuav dav thiab khaws kua dej hauv lub hauv siab. Kev thaij duab Echocardiograph (ultrasound) yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob kom pom tseeb ntawm DCM. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yuav ua rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj kho qhov muag kom pom tseeb qhov loj me ntawm lub plawv thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov leeg pob leeg. Ib qho echocardiograph yuav qhia tawm cov hlab ntsa nyias ventricular, nthuav dav sab laug ventricle thiab sab laug atrium, thiab muaj peev xwm tsawg dua, paub meej txog kev kuaj mob ntawm DCM.

Kev Kho Mob

Kev kho mob rau DCM sib txawv nrog cov xwm txheej ntawm cov miv. Yog tias koj tus miv muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Kev kho mob rau DCM kuj yuav suav nrog tshuaj rau tswj lub plawv tsis xwm yeem, tswj kev mob raum kom tiv thaiv lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, kho ntshav qis, thiab kho cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws (xws li, ntshav tshuaj). Cov kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob txhawm rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm yuav suav nrog kev kho cov pa ntxiv, cov tshuaj diuretic rau kev kho cov ntshav siab, cov tshuaj nitroglycerin txhawm rau txhim kho ntshav txaus, thiab noj tshuaj dobutamine tsawg rau lub plawv ua kom lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab cov mob plawv. Lwm yam tshuaj, xws li anticoagulants (ntshav ua ntshav), thiab beta blockers rau tswj kev sib luag tuaj yeem siv los kho DCM, tab sis lawv siv yog nyob ntawm cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas yog theem ob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov miv uas txom nyem los ntawm DCM feem ntau yuav muaj qhov tsis nco qab, thiab vim tias lawv kuj yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj kom muaj ntsev tsawg, kom txo cov kua dej kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub plawv, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom noj uas yuav ua rau koj tus miv nyiam noj, kom mus pab rau nws rov qab. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tuaj yeem pab koj tsim qauv phiaj xwm kev noj haus uas tshwj xeeb rau koj tus miv.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Ua raws li kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau miv nrog DCM. Thaum txog ntawm xya hnub tom qab pib kho, koj tus miv yuav tsum tau rov kuaj dua. Yuav tso duab hluav taws xob (thoracic) (hauv siab), thiab tso tshuaj rau cov ntshav siv tshuaj los txiav txim siab tias txoj kev kho yuav mus zoo li cas, thiab seb puas muaj dab tsi hloov los yog ntxiv rau txoj kev ua kom rov zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob sau tseg. Precision thiab txuas ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev kho mob kom pom cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo. Kev kuaj mob siv echocardiograph cov duab kos yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua peb rau rau lub hlis kom ua raws li kev nce qib ntawm tus mob.

Koj yuav tsum tau saib koj tus miv qhov kev ua kom dav, kev qab los noj mov, thiab txaus siab rau yam (hnoos yog lub cim ntawm kev muaj mob), nrog rau saib xyuas qee qhov kev rov ua mob tshwm sim, xws li hnoos lossis ua pa ua pa. Txawm hais tias kev kho mob hnyav thiab kev tu xyuas tas li, feem ntau cov miv nrog DCM muaj qhov tsis pom kev tsis zoo rau lub neej ntev. Lub neej zoo, ntau dua li ib qho ntev, yog qhov ntau ntawm kev txiav txim siab nrog tus mob no. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ntuas koj txog cov hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem muab qhov no rau koj tus miv.

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