Mob Leukemia (Mob Acute) Hauv Cov Dev

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Mob Lymphoblastic Mob Qog Ua Si hauv Cov dev

Mob lymphoblastic leukemia yog tus kab mob uas cov qog ntshav (qog ntshav uas thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob) thiab prolymphocytes (cov qog nyob rau theem nrab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob) cov me nyuam, thiab mam li khiav tawm los ntawm cov hlab ntshav, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov hlwb no tseem yuav nkag rau sab hauv ntawm cov pob txha caj qaum thiab sab nraud (sab nrauv) ntawm cov hlwb pob txha, ua rau cov hlwb pob qij txha qog.

Hematopoietic cov hlwb yog lub cev, kev noj qab haus huv ua ntej ntawm cov ntshav liab, lymphocytes, erythrocytes, platelets, eosinophils, neutrophils, macrophages thiab mast cells. Cov dev uas muaj tus kab mob no yuav kis tau qhov tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv, thiab yuav raug rau kev kis mob.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

• Generalized mob, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb
• Me me, qhov tsis muaj qhov sawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij, los ntawm cov ntshav hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij (petechia), lossis tsaus liab-liab doog xim rau ntawm cov pos hniav, los ntawm kev mob ntshav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (ecchymotic)
• Cov tsos mob tsis xws luag, nyob ntawm cov nruab nrog cev uas tau nqus los ntawm neoplastic (txawv txav) hlwb

Ua rau

• Txhawj xeeb tab sis tsis pom qhov ua rau hauv dev:

  • Ionizing tawg
  • Cov kab mob ua rau mob cancer
  • Cov sawv cev rau tshuaj lom neeg

Kev kuaj mob

Koj yuav tsum tau muab koj tus kws kho tsiaj muaj keeb kwm zoo ntawm koj tus dev noj qab haus huv thiab pib cov tsos mob. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav kuaj ib ce ntawm koj tus dev, suav txog keeb kwm kev kho mob yav dhau los, thiab xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau muaj tus mob no sai sai. Daim ntawv qhia cov ntshav ua tiav, suav nrog cov ntshav qhia siv tshuaj, ua kom tiav cov ntshav, thiab tso zis cia. Yog tias xav tias mob kheesxaws, koj tus kws kho mob tseem yuav tsum tau kuaj cov pob txha mos (kuaj) rau lub microscopic (cytologic) kev kuaj xyuas cov hlwb. Yog tias muaj hlwb mob qog nqaij hlav nyob rau hauv ntshav, kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav qhia pom cov roj ntsha ua mob rau cov leeg hlwb pob txha. Kev xoo hluav taws xob rau lub plab yuav raug coj los kuaj seb puas muaj lub siab thiab / lossis tus hnoos qeev loj.

Kev Kho Mob

Cov neeg mob feem ntau tuaj yeem kho rau hauv ib qho chaw sab nrauv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus dev muaj cov ntshav liab tsawg, platelets (lub hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm rau ntshav), lossis lwm yam ntshav txhaws, nws yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob thiab muab ntshav ntxiv rau kom tiv thaiv ntshav ntau dhau. Yog tias koj tus dev tau kuaj pom tus mob leukemia, koj tus kws kho tsiaj tseem yuav tau sau ib cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom ua rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb tsis zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau hnav hnab looj tes thaum koj muab qhov tshuaj no rau koj tus dev.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Yog tias koj tus dev yog tus mob leukemia, koj yuav tsum tau cais nws kom deb ntawm lwm cov tsiaj. Koj tus dev yuav tsis muaj qhov ua lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (immunocompromised) los ntawm cov mob cancer thiab kho. Hauv kev siv los rhuav tshem cov kab mob qog noj ntshav sai, kev siv tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem yuav rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav dawb lub luag haujlwm rau kev tawm tsam kev ntxeem tau, ua rau koj tus tsiaj nquag kis tau. Txawm tias mob khaub thuas yooj yim tuaj yeem dhau los ua neeg tuag taus ntawm lub ntsws. Cov ntshav liab kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, ib qho tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob ntshav liab tsawg yog ntshav khov. Thiab cov ntshav platelets, lub hlwb lub luag haujlwm rau coagulation (txhaws), tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ib yam nkaus. Ib lub platelet tsawg tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau nqaij doog thiab ntshav ntau dhau. Cov tsiaj muaj kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov kev tsis zoo no yog nquag ntuav los ntawm tsis muaj platelets. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav teem caij rov qab mus soj qab saib koj tus tsiaj lub cev tseem ceeb thiab ntshav pob txha. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev kuaj pom ntawm kab mob lymphoblastic yog cov mob ntshav tuag.