Daim Tawv Nqaij Mob Hauv Nqaij Dev

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Dermatoses, Erosive lossis Ulcerative hauv Cov dev

Cov xeb qis yog qhov tsis xws nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij uas tsuas cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij txheej sab saud. Lawv tuaj yeem mob heev, tab sis zoo tuaj yeem kho kom sai yog tias daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv thiab ua rau raug tshem tawm. Nrog rau qhov mob txhab, txheej txheej txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau tawg yooj yim, vim tias qhov tsis xws luag nkag mus tob tob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev mob txhab mis yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob kis kab mob, thiab zoo li maj mam kho. Kev zom, los yog ulcerative, dermatoses (kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij) yog los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsis sib xws uas muaj qhov ntsej muag lossis nqaij mob.

Cov xwm txheej lossis kab mob tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm kho mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob tus dev thiab miv. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog seb tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau miv li cas, thov mus saib nplooj ntawv no hauv PetMD chav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

Cov tsos mob yuav nyob ntawm vim li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog ib lossis ntau yam hauv qab no:

• Kev mob rau lossis mob txhab; tej zaum lawv yuav nrhiav pom txhua qhov chaw hauv lub cev
• Cov plaub hau poob (alopecia)
• Ntau qhov txhab lossis leeg; qhov txhab mob yuav o (qhia los ntawm liab thiab o)
• Txhab dhau siab cov ntsiab lus (qhov nqaij tawv ze tshaj rau pob txha)
• Qaug tawm ntawm qhov chaw mob tawv nqaij (tawv tawv); los yog, tej zaum yuav muaj dej noo ntws los ntawm qhov txhab
• Poob ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab / lossis plaub hau (depigmentation)

Ua rau

Ntau yam mob uas muaj peev xwm ua rau mob pob lossis mob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim yog kub hnyiab, raug mob, thiab mob rau cov tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov xwm txheej nyuaj dua, xws li kev hloov tshuaj, qee hom qog nqaij hlav, thiab kab mob autoimmune ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm qhov nqaij lossis tawv nqaij, thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim zoo ib yam rau qhov kub hnyiab lossis raug mob. Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tsum tau siv roj teeb ntawm kev sim, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntshav, kab lis kev cai rau ntau yam kabmob sib kis, thiab daim tawv nqaij (kuaj cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij) txhawm rau txhawm rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab sau ntawv kho kom zoo.

Muaj qee kis tsis paub meej tias yog vim licas. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav txheeb xyuas qhov tshwm sim no yog idiopathic (tsis paub) tsis meej lossis kab mob.

Ib daim ntawv teev qee qhov kev mob uas ua rau voos lossis mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

Kev Txhaj Tshuaj tiv thaiv-Tsis Tawm Tsam

• Kev o ntawm cov hlab ntshav (vasculitis)
• Canine juvenile cellulitis: tseem hu ua 'menyuam dev tsuj caj dab,' qhov xwm txheej no tus yam ntxwv yog o, caj dab, caj pas, qhov muag, thiab pob ntseg. Cov tawv nqaij yuav tawg raws li kev o, nrog rau cov qog ntshav o tuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tawm hauv qhov txhab txhab
• Toxic epidermal necrolysis (cov nqaij tuag, feem ntau yog tshuaj noj)
• Feline mob ntxiv: qhov ua rau tsis mob, ua rau lub qhov ncauj kho tsis ntev uas ua rau me me tsis hnov mob; kuj tseem hu ua nas lub qhov txhab, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau nas. Feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm dev mub yoov rhiab los yog ua xua mov noj
• Pemphigus (kev tsis txaus ntseeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau tawv nqaij)

Kis Tau Kab Mob Tsis Zoo

• Kev kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm Staphylococcus, tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov hnoos qeev (pyoderma)
• Yog mob fungic lossis mob mycotic (parasitic fungi), xws li sporotrichosis, cryptococcosis, histoplasmosis)
• Cov kab mob fungalicial, zoo li Malassezia dermatitis, thiab dermatophytosis
• Cov kab mob Actinomycetic, xws li Nocardia, Actinomyces, thiab Streptomyce; Qhov qhia pom ntawm kev tua kab mob actinomycetic zoo ib yam li cov kab mob fungal

Tus Kab Mob Parasitic

• Demodectic mange (demodicosis)
• Sarcoptic mange
• Flea-tom ua xua

Congenital / Kab Mob Tsis Txaus

Muaj ntau yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas cov tawv nqaij txawv txav thaum yug (uas yog "txawv txav" ntawm qhov tsis sib xws), thiab uas tuaj yeem lossis tsis pub muaj keeb

Kev tsis taus ntawm lub cev

Ntau dhau lawm kev tsim cov tshuaj steroids los ntawm cov qog adrenal (hyperadrenocorticism), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kis kab mob theem ob lossis calcium tso rau hauv daim tawv nqaij (calcinosis cutis)

Mob Cancer

• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Mob hlwb loj hlav
• Lymphoma ntawm daim tawv nqaij (mycosis fungoides)

Kev Noj Qab Nyob Zoo

• Zinc-teb dermatosis
• Cov dermatosis ua dev-npua (ua xua rau qee yam khoom noj hauv cov dev)

Lwm Yam

• Kev ua cua sov, hluav taws xob, hnub ci lossis tshuaj lom
• Khov khov
• Tshuaj lom neeg lub cev tsis haum
• Raug nab thiab kab tom

Kev kuaj mob

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pib nrog koj tus dev li keeb kwm kho mob thiab kuaj lub cev. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim muaj ntau yam kev teev npe txawv (saib Cov Teeb Meem). Ntau yam ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws me me hauv qhov pom thiab faib khoom. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua tau, thiab qhov sib thooj ntawm ntau qhov kev ua kom pom tseeb, ua rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov tawv nqaij ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov tseeb hauv keeb kwm yuav yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam kom ua kom pom tseeb. Keeb kwm ntawm qhov khaus yuav raug suav nrog, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, thiab keeb kwm taug kev tshiab (suav nrog rau qee cov kab mob fungal uas tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov cheeb tsam dua li qhov uas koj thiab koj tus tsiaj nyob) Cov. Kev noj haus, thiab lwm yam paib los ntawm lub cev (thoob plaws lub cev) cov txheej txheem yuav tau sau tseg.

Cov txhab, mob rwj thiab hlwv yuav tsum tau siv me me los ntsuas qhov tob tob. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua daim tawv nqaij keeb kwm txog keeb kwm yav dhau los - kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov nqaij mob - nrog rau cov kab mob mycobacterial, thiab / lossis kab mob fungal, thiab kev ntsuas cov kua thiab pus los ntawm qhov txhab lossis hlwv. Qhov piv txwv ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev, thiab kev soj ntsuam me me ntawm cov hlwb koom nrog rau hauv cov kua dej kuj tseem yuav siv los txiav txim siab pom muaj cov kab mob, uas yog aerobic lossis anaerobic (cov kab mob tuaj yeem nyob nrog, lossis tsis muaj oxygen, thiab).

Kev Kho Mob

Kev kho yuav muab rau ib qho kev kho mob sab nraud rau feem ntau cov tawv nqaij muaj teeb meem, tab sis cov kev kho thiab tshuaj siv sib txawv. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav kho ib txoj kev tswj uas zoo tshaj rau koj tus dev neeg kis; yog hais tias qhov ua rau mob dermatosis yog paub, kev siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb yuav raug kho.

Qee txoj hauv kev ntawm txoj kev kho yuav yog hydrotherapy, uas tuaj yeem siv nrog rau dej zaws, lossis los ntawm txau dej txias nyob rau hauv siab tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij ua kom zoo. Ua ntej, nco ntsoov tias koj tus kws kho tsiaj tso cai ntawm hydrotherapy raws li qhov tsim nyog rau koj tus dev mob. Zam kev ntxias kom siv cov tshuaj pleev tom tsev muag thiab tshuaj pleev rau qhov tawv nqaij thiab mob txhab tsis tas kuaj thawj nrog tus kws kho tsiaj, vim qee yam khoom siv feem ntau (xws li cov muaj neomycin) tuaj yeem ua rau ncua sij hawm kho kom zoo. Lwm cov khoom yuav muaj cov cawv lossis lwm cov khoom xyaw uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev mob thaum thov. Ua kom tawv nqaij o, los yog ua kom tawv nqaij zoo huv si thiab tiv thaiv, nrog xab npum uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab, yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom zoo thiab kho kom zoo.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Kev soj qab xyuas yuav yog nyob ntawm tus mob, thiab yuav yog nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem kab mob, kev muaj cov kab mob dav dav (cov kab mob), cov tshuaj siv los kho cov tawv nqaij thiab lub cev, thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem xav los ntawm cov tshuaj.

Kev ua raws li kev saib xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb yog maj mam kho qhov mob; qhov kev nce qib ntawm lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua txhua lwm lub lim tiam kom paub tseeb tias kev kho kom zoo mus, thiab kev kis tau tsis cuam tshuam ntxiv cov txheej txheem kho.