Flea Ua Xua Dermatitis Hauv Dev: Cov Cim Thiab Kho

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Fleas yog cov kabmob uas muaj hom kabmob tshaj plaws uas pom muaj ntawm cov dev thiab miv thoob ntiaj teb. Flea kev fab tshuaj dermatitis (hu ua FAD) yog ib hom muaj kabmob zawv plab heev hauv cov dev hauv tebchaws Meskas. Ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau qhia 13% nce rau FAD hauv dev hauv kaum xyoo dhau los¹

Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov mob ntxhov siab heev rau koj thiab yog ib yam mob uas tsis yooj yim rau koj tus dev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tiv thaiv tau thiab kho tau.

Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub txog dev mub ua xua nyob rau hauv dev-los ntawm qhov lawv pib kho thiab tiv thaiv.

Dab Tsi Mob Meem Flea Dermatitis hauv dev?

Fleas noj lawv cov ntshav thawj zaug ntawm tus tswv tsev (koj tus dev) li ntawm feeb uas tiv tauj.² Thaum dev mub noj, nws hno nws cov qaub ncaug rau hauv koj cov tawv nqaij. Cov qaub ncaug no muaj cov enzymes, peptides, thiab amino acids. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj histamine zoo li uas ua rau muaj kev tso tawm ntawm tus dev los tiv thaiv kab mob.

Flea qaub ncaug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj uas rhiab rau nws. Qee tus dev muaj lub siab ntev tam sim rau nws li ntawm 15 feeb, thaum lwm tus muaj kev ncua sij hawm uas siv sijhawm 24-48 teev.

Cov dev uas muaj tus mob dopatitis atopic feem ntau yuav tiv thaiv cov dev mub ua xua ua npaws dermatitis (FAD).¹

Yuav Ua Li Cas Yog Tias Kuv Tsis Pom Tus Dev Ntawm Kuv Cov Dev?

Tsuas yog vim tias koj tsis pom mub, nws tsis txhais tau tias lawv tsis nyob ntawd.

Ib qho kev nkag siab tsis meej yog tias dev mub tsuas yog kev txhawj xeeb thaum lub hli sov so. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Lwm qhov kev nkag siab tsis meej yog dev mub tsis tuaj yeem nkag los rau hauv koj lub tsev. Dev mub tuaj yeem nyob sab hauv tsev ua qe, kab menyuam, thiab pupae, thiab cov tsiaj yug thiab tib neeg tuaj yeem nqa dev mub sab hauv.

Cov cim ntawm Flea ua xua ntawm cov dev

Koj tuaj yeem tsis pom cov dev mub sai li sai tau, tab sis koj yuav pom cov pov thawj ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Txawm tias ib tug dev mub tom yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj no.

Thaum dev hnov dev mub tom, lawv feem ntau zom thiab tom ntawm lawv sab los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab / lossis dhia ntawm qhov chaw so. Yog tias koj pom khaus khaus ntawm koj tus dev, thiab nws ua rau kom plaub hau hle ntawm nruab nrab ntawm sab nraub qaum mus rau tus Tsov tus tw, koj yuav tsum xav tias dev mub ua xoos ua npaws. Cov plaub hau hle tuaj yeem kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, mus txog saum taub hau thiab caj dab yog tias tsis kho.

Thaum tus dev khawb, yaim, thiab ntxo, nws tsoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij tawv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob nqaij thiab tawv. Kev ua rau kev yws thiab kev zom zom kuj tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis tu ncua uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob poov xab thiab kab mob.

Daim Khiaj Vet Yuav Raug Tshuaj Lom Flea Tsis Txaus rau Cov Dev Li Cas?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kuaj mob tseeb thaum tus dev khaus khaus.

Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xub xyuas seb puas muaj pov thawj dev mub lossis dev mub (uas yog ua tawm ntawm tus dev mub), qee zaum siv nplua txhuam hniav.

Nws yog ib qhov muaj ntau uas tus niam txiv tsiaj yuav tsis pom dev mub hauv tsev ntawm tus tsiaj, tab sis cov neeg ua hauj lwm tu tsiaj yog cov kws raug tshawb xyuas dev mub uas ua haujlwm nyuaj kom nrhiav tau lawv.

Kev sim kuj tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau los txiav txim siab qhov pib qhov ua rau ntawm kev fab tshuaj tsis haum. Cov kws kho mob siv cov kev kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj cov tawv nqaij ua pob ua xua.

Kev ntsuam xyuas daim tawv nqaij, hu ua intradermal kuaj, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj kho tsiaj. Ua pa tawm (ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij) tuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau li hauv 15-20 feeb.³

Kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua nyob hauv feem ntau kev kho tsiaj kom ntsuas cov IgE cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv quav dev-salivary antigens.

Kev kuaj mob kab mob nqaij tawv thib ob hauv cov dev

Feem ntau muaj kev kis mob zaum ob uas pib txhim kho ntawm tus dev cov tawv nqaij nrog FAD. Tus kws kho mob koj tuaj yeem siv cytology los kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Cutaneous cytology yog qhov txiaj ntsig kev kuaj mob. Siv ib daim kab xev los khaws cov qauv saum npoo los ntawm cov tawv nqaij voos tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab hom microbial raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.⁴

Nws yog ceev thiab pheej yig. Qhov no pab qhia tus kws kho mob sau ntawv rau kev kho mob kom tsim nyog thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg mob.

Koj Yuav Ua Li Cas Kho Tus Mob Flea Dermatitis Hauv Cov Tsiaj?

Qhov thib ib tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho FAD yog tua dev mub! Qhov no txhais tau tias tua lawv tsis yog rau koj tus dev nkaus xwb, tab sis rau txhua tus tsiaj hauv tsev thiab tua dev mub ib puag ncig.

Tshuaj Noj Ntawm Qhov Ncauj

Tshuaj noj mub ua ntej yuav muab kev tua sai tshaj plaws ntawm dev mub.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj Spinosad tua txhua tus dev mub ntawm koj tus dev ua ntej 30-60 feeb kom muab nrawm tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua raws li nrog cov khoom uas kav 30-90 hnub.

Thaum cov dev mub tuag tas, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los mus da dej rau tus dev kom tshem tawm txhua tus ntawm cov kab uas tau tuag thiab lawv cov neeg tawm mus. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas kws kho mob sau los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob kom so tawv nqaij, lossis koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas muaj cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas muaj oatmeal thiab pramoxine los pab kho kom khaus.

Kho Daim tawv

Tom qab cov dev mub tau raug tshem tawm, koj tseem yuav tsum tau kho kho cov tawv nqaij ua xua vim ua xua ua xua.

Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej me, koj tuaj yeem kho koj tus dev nrog Benadryl nyob hauv tsev kom tsis txhob muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab muab kev kho mob los ntawm khaus.

Tus dev coj ib koob tshuaj 1 mg rau ib phaus. Piv txwv li, ib tug dev 25 phaus yuav noj ib 25 ntsiav tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus dev hnyav 50 phaus, ces nws yuav siv ob 25 mg ntsiav tshuaj.

Qhov no tuaj yeem rov ua dua txhua 8-12 teev.

Feem ntau cov dev nrog FAD xav tau kev pab ntau dua, thiab koj tuaj yeem tham nrog tus kws kho tsiaj txog qhov xav tau steroids lossis lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tsis haum xws li Apoquel lossis Cytopoint.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Kom Yoov Ua Rog Ua Xua Kom Yaum Quav Tom Qab

Raws li cov lus hais mus, ooj tiv thaiv mus ntev. Kev tiv thaiv, txo qis, thiab tshem tawm kev ua dev mub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tiv thaiv kev rov ua dua FAD.

Kho Ib Puag Ncig

Tsuas yog kho koj tus tsiaj xwb yam tsis tau kho ib puag ncig tsuas yog 50% ntawm qhov teeb meem. Kev tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam sab hauv tsev muaj xws li nqus tsev (ntaub pua plag, rooj tog zaum, pob zeb thiab nkig rau hauv plag tsev, thiab hauv paus) thiab ntxuav cov tsiaj txaj hauv dej kub xas npus.

Kho Koj Cov Vuag

Cov chaw sab nraum zoov xav tau kev saib xyuas, xws li thaj chaw duab ntxoov ntxoo nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev lossis koj lub tsev menyuam dev Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj txau premise rau dev mub sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraud.

Siv Flea Txhua Hli thiab Kuaj Tiv Thaiv

Muaj ntau ntau cov dev mub tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm lub lag luam. Ua haujlwm nrog tus kws kho tsiaj kom khaws ib qho uas zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus dev.

Cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj ntawm isoxazoline qeb tau pab pawg neeg tsis ntev dhau los no uas tau ua haujlwm zoo thiab nyab xeeb rau cov dev feem ntau. Tham nrog kws kho tsiaj kom paub tseeb tias koj tus dev tsis muaj kev sib kis txog kev qaug dab peg.

Yog tias koj ua kom cov pejxeem mub nyob rau hauv kev tswjhwm, koj tuaj yeem tso koj cov tsiaj mob thiab qhov mob. Nws tuaj yeem siv peb lub hlis los tshem koj lub tsev ntawm cov chaw muaj menyuam. Nws yog lub sijhawm siv sijhawm thiab kim.

Tiv thaiv qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tau kom koj tus dev mub-dawb!

Ua tim khawv

1. Fritz, Anissa. Siv txoj kev kawm kho tsiaj kom pab tau cov neeg siv dag zog kom siab FAD. Lub Ib Hlis 27, 2019. Dvm360.co

2. Liam, Andrea thiab Yu, Anthony. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Flea Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Dermatitis, Dermatology Compendium, Vol 31, Tsis 5, Tsib Hlis 2009

3. Cov Txiv Qhuav, Michael. Flea Ua xua Vim kev tsis haum Dermatitis. Merckvetmanual.com

4. Jangi Bajwa, "Cutaneous cytology thiab dermatology cov neeg mob", Canadian Veterinary Journal, (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

Tswj Fleas thiab Zuam Nyob Hauv Koj Tsev, epa.gov

Kwocka KW. Dev mub thiab lwm yam kab mob. Vet Clin North Am Me Ani Kev Xyaum 1987; 17: 1235-1262