Puas Yog Kev Sib Koom Qhov Tseem Ceeb Rau Kev Koom Siab Qib Siab?

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

WASHINGTON - Lub peev xwm los qhia kev paub thiab kawm tau ntawm lwm tus tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg thiab chimpanzees uas tau pab tib neeg kom muaj lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tawm rau hnub Thursday.

Cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Journal Science txhawm rau tshawb pom qhov twg tau tso cai rau tib neeg los tsim cov kev paub uas yog kev paub txog kab lis kev cai, lossis kev sib sau ntawm cov kev paub uas siv nrog kev txhim kho technology dhau sijhawm.

Thaum cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los tau qhia tias chimps tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm ib leeg, tsis muaj leej twg tau muab piv rau lawv lub peev xwm rau tib neeg hauv tib qho kev sim, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau sib cav ntev ntev dab tsi uas tsim nyog los txhim kho cov kev paub ntxiv hauv cov kev cai.

Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tam sim no piv cov pab pawg ntawm peb- thiab plaub-xyoo menyuam yaus cais cov pab pawg ntawm liab thiab liab liab, txhua tus tau sim kho cov kabmob tawm ntawm peb lub kauj ruam duab dhos ua si.

Chimps thiab capuchins lom zem ntau dhau los ua ntej ntawm peb qib, nrog tsuas yog ib qho chim mus txog theem peb tom qab 30 teev thiab tsis muaj capuchins muaj qhov theem ntawm 53 teev.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsib ntawm yim pab pawg ntawm cov menyuam yaus soj ntsuam muaj tsawg kawg yog ob tus tswvcuab uas tau mus txog theem peb ntawm qhov kev sib tw.

Qhov sib txawv yog cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm kawm tau zoo los ntawm saib cov ua yeeb yam thiab sib txuas lus thiab qhia lawv cov kev paub nrog phooj ywg dua li liab, pab pawg ntawm Asmeskas, Fab Kis thiab Askiv tus kws tshawb fawb tau hais.

Cov menyuam yaus kuj tau qhia txog kev ntsuas ntawm lub siab zoo, lossis txoj kev vam meej, tias lawv cov kwv tij xeeb ntxwv tau ua tsis tiav.

"Kev qhia, kev sib txuas lus, kev soj ntsuam kev kawm, thiab kev vam meej txhua tus tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm tib neeg kev coj noj coj ua tab sis tsis tuaj (los yog ua lub luag hauj lwm tsis zoo) hauv kev kawm chimpanzees thiab capuchins," txoj kev tshawb no.

Feem ntau menyuam yaus raug pom kom paub sib qhia, yuav ua li cas, hais cov lus zoo li, "thawb lub pob ntawd," lossis lawv tau taw los qhia tus phooj ywg yuav ua dab tsi.

Cov menyuam yaus tseem tau theej lwm tus cov kev ua ntau dua li liab tau ua, thiab 47 feem pua tsis sib xws koom nrog ib tus dev. Chimps thiab capuchins yeej tsis qhia lawv txoj kev kho zoo li no.

Txoj kev sib faib ntawd qhia tau tias tib neeg to taub qhov yuav tsum tau mus ua tus zoo dua, hais kom txoj kev kawm no

Kev tshawb fawb tau hais tias "Yog tias cov neeg yeem yeem muab khoom plig rau lwm tus, qhov no qhia tau tias kev nkag siab tias lwm tus muaj kev txhawb nqa kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj uas lawv tau ua tiav,"

"Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, chimpanzees thiab capuchins tau tshwm sim los cuam tshuam nrog lub tshuab tsuas yog siv los txhais cov peev txheej rau lawv tus kheej, kev coj tus kheej nkaus xwb, feem ntau tsis muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm lwm tus, thiab kev nthuav qhia kev kawm txwv uas tshwm sim feem ntau tsis zoo rau hauv kev ua."

Txoj kev kawm tau coj los ntawm L. G. Dean ntawm University of Saint Andrews hauv Tebchaws Askiv, thiab suav nrog cov npoj yaig los ntawm University Durham, University of Texas, thiab University of Strasbourg hauv Fabkis.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm Cov Ntawv Pom Zoo nrog, Robert Kurzban ntawm lub chaw haujlwm ntawm kev siab ntsws ntawm University of Pennsylvania thiab H. Clark Barrett ntawm chav haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas tib neeg ntawm University of California, Los Angeles qhia tias txoj kev sib cav ntawm tib neeg nce qib tuaj yeem nyuaj.

Lawv sau hais tias "Qhov haujlwm no muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb tshiab rau cov lus nug txog kev coj noj coj ua," lawv sau.

Tab sis muab cov kev nyuaj ntawm tib neeg lub siab, "tsis tau paub tseeb thib peb kev hloov pauv yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau ob qho ntawm cov tsiaj sib txawv thiab cov cuam tshuam hauv-hom teebmeem," xws li muaj peev xwm nkag siab hais tias tus neeg sib deev xav tau kev pab kawm.

Tsis tas li, txij li tib neeg kev coj noj coj ua tau hloov mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws, txhua qib ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qhov txheej txheem yuav ua rau peb tsis sib txawv los ntawm apes, thiab nws yuav tshwm sim ntau pua xyoo dhau los thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas niaj hnub no, lawv sib cav.