U.S. Rau Theem Tawm Feem Ntau Cov Chimp Kev Tshawb Fawb

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

WASHINGTON - Lub koom haum tshawb nrhiav kev kho mob hauv tebchaws United States tau hais tias hnub Thursday nws yuav txav mus rau theem tawm ntawm cov kev sim tsoomfwv feem ntau uas siv chimpanzees tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm cov kws txawj tau hais kom nruj rau kev siv cov liab.

Tus Thawj Tuav Haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws, Francis Collins tau hais tias nws pom zoo nrog kev tshawb pom ntawm lub koomhaum tsis yog tsoomfwv Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Tshuaj thiab yuav ua kom nrawm nrawm los ua raws li cov kev hloov pauv.

Thaum txiav tawm luv luv ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tag nrho, IOM hu rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov apes zoo mus txuas ntxiv tsuas yog tsis muaj lwm cov qauv, kev tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ncaj ncees rau tib neeg, thiab nws yuav cuam tshuam kev nce qib tiv thaiv kev ua neej nyob yog tias nres. Cov.

Chimps tseem yuav tsim nyog los ntawm kev tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab C, rau lub sij hawm luv luv txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tshawb fawb monoclonal antibody tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab kab mob, rau kev sib piv genome kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb txog kev coj tus cwj pwm, IOM tau hais.

IOM yog pawg neeg muaj kev hwm rau cov kws kho mob uas pab tswv yim rau cov neeg txiav txim siab thiab pej xeem txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab txoj cai.

IOM tau hais tias "Pab pawg pom zoo tias thaum chimpanzee yog tus qauv muaj nuj nqis rau tsiaj yav dhau los, kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb fawb tam sim no feem ntau siv chimpanzees tsis tsim nyog," IOM hais hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm.

Thaum chimpanzees raug siv, cov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum "muab cov kev qhia ntxiv rau qhov tsis paub txog kev sib piv ntawm genomics, kev coj tus cwj pwm txawv thiab tsis meej, kev mob hlwb, kev xav, lossis kev paub," daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais.

Ib qho ntxiv, txhua qhov kev sim yuav tsum tau ua "yam uas tsis tshua muaj qhov mob thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab muaj qhov ua kom tsawg."

Hauv kev teb, Collins tau hais tias nws yuav tsiv nrawm li ua tau kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo tab sis tsis kam hais tias yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.

"Kev tshawb fawb tseem niaj hnub muaj feem nrog NIH-tus tswj chimpanzees yuav raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm qhov haujlwm los ntawm qhov project los ntawm NIH pab pawg ua haujlwm los tshuaj xyuas seb cov haujlwm no puas ua raws li IOM cov ntsiab cai thiab cov qauv," Collins tau hais.

"Cov haujlwm uas pom tias tsis tau ntsib cov yuav raug txiav tawm mus, tabsis hauv kev zam uas khaws cov nqi ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav uas twb tau ua lawm," nws hais.

"Zoo tam sim ntawd, NIH yuav tsis muab cov khoom plig tshiab rau kev tshawb fawb uas muaj chimpanzees kom txog thaum cov txheej txheem rau kev siv cov lus pom zoo muaj nyob rau hauv."

Raws li lub Tsib Hlis, muaj 937 chimpanzees rau kev tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tsoomfwv Meskas txhawb 436 ntawm lawv, thiab cov so yog tus tswv thiab siv rau kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev lag luam ntiag tug.

Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib cav nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tsis ntev los no, Tebchaws Meskas tseem tso cai rau kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob los ntawm cov kab mob HIV / AIDS, kab mob siab C, mob npaws, kab mob ua pa, lub hlwb thiab tus cwj pwm.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tshawb fawb no tsis tshua muaj, ua rau tsuas yog 53 ntawm 94, 000 txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm NIH xyoo 2011, lossis 0.056 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tsoomfwv cov kev tshawb fawb.

Cov pab pawg neeg paub cai tau hais tias Tebchaws Asmeskas siv nyiaj $ 30 lab nyob rau ib xyoo rau kev tshawb fawb thiab tu chim, uas tuaj yeem raug coj mus rau cov kev xaiv zoo dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muab cov txawj ntse ntawm chimps thiab lawv muaj xwm txheej hauv cov tsiaj qus.

"Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj uas vim li cas peb thiaj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev coj ncaj ncees," Humane Society tus cev lus poj niam Kathleen Conlee tau hais rau AFP, tau txais kev qhuas rau NIH txoj kev tsiv tab sis yaum kom tsoomfwv tiv thaiv txoj cai thiab ib ntu-tawm ntawm txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb chim chim li peb xyoos.

Cov neeg rau Kev Kho Mob ntawm Kev Coj Zoo Tsiaj kuj tau txais zoo siab IOM tsab ntawv tshaj tawm thiab hais tias "daim pam tsis lees paub ntawm txhua qhov kev sim rau chimpanzees yuav tsum yog lub kauj ruam tom ntej."

Lub tswv yim NIH los rov ua dua 200 tus neeg laus liab ua rau kev tshawb xyuas cov xyoo dhau los ua rau muaj kev npau taws rau pej xeem thiab ua rau muaj kev soj ntsuam cov chimp tshawb fawb los ntawm IOM.

Kev tshawb fawb Asmeskas ntawm chimps feem ntau yog ua nyob rau ntawm plaub lub chaw: Southwest National Primate Research Center, New Iberia Research Center ntawm University of Louisiana-Lafayette, Michale E. Keeling Center rau Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Chaw, thiab Yerkes National Primate Research Center ntawm Emory University.

IOM tau sau tseg tias NIH hu rau kev tawm tsam cov quav dev rau kev tshawb fawb rov qab rau xyoo 1995, thiab vim li ntawd tsoomfwv Meskas nrhiav nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg tshawb fawb yuav "muaj ntau yam kom tsis muaj nyob" los ntawm 2037.

European Union cov chaw tsis tau tshawb fawb txog cov chimps txij li xyoo 1999, thiab kev txwv tsis pub siv cov apes hauv kev tshawb fawb - suav nrog cov liab, gorillas, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tau tawm xyoo tas los.