Khoom Noj Khoom Haus Miv: Qhia Rau Cov Khoom Noj Hauv Cat

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 19:11

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom miv qab nyob zoo thiab zoo siab yog kev pub rau lawv noj. Cov miv xav tau txhua yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov zoo tsuas yog txhawm rau loj hlob, tswj lawv lub cev, nquag, thiab tiv thaiv thiab rov qab los ntawm kev mob lossis raug mob.

Nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb, cov niam txiv tsiaj yuav tsum paub dab tsi mus rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus miv. Ntawm no yog rhuav yam uas koj yuav tsum paub txog cov khoom noj khoom haus miv.

Khoom noj khoom haus miv 101: Cov Khoom Noj Tseem Ceeb Miv Yog Dab Tsi?

Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig yog cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv lub cev. Cov miv tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom noj uas lawv xav tau los ntawm ntau cov khoom xyaw. Piv txwv, calcium (cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo) tuaj yeem los ntawm cov khoom xyaw zoo li pob txha, zaub mov noj pob txha, khoom noj siv mis, cov nqaij hauv lub cev, nqaij, nroj tsuag, thiab cov khoom noj ntxhia pob zeb.

Cov khoom noj khoom haus poob rau hauv ib ntawm rau (6) pawg:

• Cuam Tshuam
• Rog
• Carbohydrate
• Vitamin
• Cov ntxhia
• Dej

Zog tsis yog thev naus laus zis tsis zoo, tab sis nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Kev noj haus ua kom muaj zog, ntsuas hauv kilocalories (tseem hu ua calories), los ntawm cov rog, protein, thiab carbohydrates.

Twg Cov Khoom Noj Cat Uas Muaj Txhua Qhov Qhov Tseem Ceeb Noj?

Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim los xyuas kom meej tias cov miv tau tag nrho cov khoom noj uas lawv xav tau tsuas yog yuav cov khoom noj uas muaj lub Koom Haum ntawm Asmeskas Chaw Tswj Khoom Noj (AAFCO) cov lus ntawm kev tsis txaus noj zaub mov ntawm lawv cov ntawv lo.

Saib rau qee yam raws cov kab ntawm ib ntawm ob kab lus no:

• Kev ntsuam xyuas tsiaj cov tsiaj uas siv cov txheej txheem AAFCO ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo uas Yummy Cat Cov Khoom Noj muab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg laus tu, kev loj hlob thiab kev rov tsim tawm, lossis txhua ntu ntawm lub neej.
• Yummy Cat Khoom noj khoom haus yog tsim los kom tau raws li cov qib khoom noj khoom haus tau tsim los ntawm AAFCO Cat Khoom Noj Rau Cov Neeg Tsis Muaj Qhov Yooj Yim rau cov neeg laus tu, kev loj hlob thiab rov ua dua tshiab, lossis txhua yam hauv lub neej.

Tam sim no cia peb saib ze rau lub luag haujlwm uas cov as-ham ua si hauv miv lub cev.

Cov Protein hauv Miv Cov Khoom Noj

Cov miv yog cov ntoo thiab yuav tsum tau noj cov protein ntau hauv qhov sib piv rau ntau lwm cov tsiaj. Kev noj haus protein yog siv los tsim kho thiab tswj cov leeg nqaij, tawv nqaij, pluab, rau tes, leeg, caj dab, pob txha mos, enzymes, cov tshuaj hormones, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab ntau dua.

Hauv cov miv, cov protein kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog.

Nroj tsuag vs. Tsiaj Protein

Miv xav tau tsiaj txhu tsiaj vim tias lawv lub cev xav tau cov as-ham uas nws muaj. Thaum tus miv noj cov protein, lawv cov hnyuv zom nws ua rau cov tsev hu ua amino acids, uas tom qab ntawd rov mus rau hom protein uas tus miv xav tau nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd.

Ib tug miv lub cev tuaj yeem ua ntau yam ntawm cov amino acids uas lawv xav tau (cov tsis tseem ceeb amino acids) los ntawm lwm cov amino acids, tab sis muaj 11 cov amino acids tseem ceeb rau cov miv uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus miv:

1. Arginine
2. Keebkwm
3. Isoleucine
4. Xauj
5. Lysine
6. Methionine
7. Phenylalanine
8. Taurine
9. Threonine
10. Tryptophan
11. Vwm

Cov amino acids uas tseem ceeb, nrog rau lwm cov as-ham tseem ceeb rau cov miv, tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov nqaij thiab lwm cov tsiaj cov nqaij, uas ua rau muaj kev nkag siab thaum koj xav txog nws. Vim li cas lub cev pov tseg yuav tsum ua cov khoom noj uas muaj nplua mias hauv cov tsiaj prey uas miv hloov pauv los noj?

Dab tsi yog Crudein Protein txhais li cas?

Protein, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsiaj protein, nws kim heev. Qee lub khw muag khoom noj miv kom tus nqi qis los ntawm tsuas yog tsawg kawg ntawm cov protein uas cov miv xav tau kom muaj sia nyob, tsis yog pab lawv vam meej.

Cov qib khoom noj muaj protein ntau ntawm cov miv cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ntu kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntawm daim ntawv lo. Crude protein yog ib qho kwv yees ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau uas yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntsuas cov khoom noj nitrogen.

Los ntawm saib cov qib protein tsis xwm yeem, koj tuaj yeem sib piv ntau npaum li cas cov tsiaj cov protein sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev suav los piv cov zaub mov qhuav rau cov khoom noj ntub. Koj yuav tsum tau ua qee cov lej yooj yim los xyuas seb puas muaj cov khoom noj miv los yog ntau dhau ntawm cov protein uas tus miv xav tau.

Ntau npaum li cas Protein Puas Kuv Cat Yuav Tsum Tau Txais?

Yuav suav hais tias yog kev noj zaub mov kom tiav thiab ua kom tiav, AAFCO tau cog lus tias cov khoom noj miv rau cov neeg laus tu muaj tsawg kawg ntawm 26% cov nqaij nyoos protein rau lub cev qhuav. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev loj hlob thiab luam tawm yog 30%.

Koj yuav tsum tau ua qee yam kev ua lej los hloov qhov "raws li pub" cov roj crude protein qib uas teev nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov miv hauv cov theem muaj teeb meem qhuav:

• Pom qhov feem pua noo noo nyob rau hauv lub lav tsom xam thiab rho cov lej ntawd los ntawm 100. Qhov no yog feem pua qhuav rau cov khoom noj.
• Sib faib cov feem tawg ntawm cov protein ntau los ntawm cov feem pua qhuav rau cov khoom noj thiab muab ntau los ntawm 100.
• Tus lej txiav txim yog tus lej crude protein feem pua ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav.

Thaum nws los txog rau cov protein, ntau dua ntawm AAFCO qhov tsawg kawg yog yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm zoo rau miv. Kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias kev noj zaub mov kom zoo ib nrab ntawm nws cov calories los ntawm nyoos protein kom haum nrog cov miv nrhiav thaum twg tawm mus rau lawv cov khoom siv.

Cov miv puas tuaj yeem ua xua tau qee cov Proteins?

Protein tuaj yeem yog qhov teeb meem; muaj protein ntau dhau, tshwj xeeb yog cov protein tsis zoo, tuaj yeem ua kom cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog lub raum mob hauv cov miv.

Cov protein tseem yog qhov pib ua rau ua rau cov khoom noj tsis haum hauv miv. Yog tias koj tus miv muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, nco ntsoov sib tham seb hom tsiaj miv yuav zoo li cas nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

Rog hauv Cov Khoom Noj Cat

Thaum cov protein yog lub zog tseem ceeb rau cov miv, cov rog yog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev noj haus. Cov rog kuj ua raws li thauj cov lwg me me, thiab lawv pab ua txoj kev ua pa tsis haum.

Qhov tseem ceeb omega-3 thiab omega-6 fatty acids tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsho tiv no, kho qhov txhab, thiab o.

Qhov chaw ntawm rog

Cov rog thiab cov rog uas tsis tseem ceeb yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom xyaw zoo li ntses liab, nqaij qaib, mob siab, lossis nqaij nyug uas muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj miv.

Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov rog rog ntxiv rau hauv cov zaub mov noj, thiab hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav pom cov khoom muaj roj tshwj xeeb uas sau rau hauv cov npe khoom xyaw - nqaij nyuj rog, roj ntses, lossis roj taum pauv, piv txwv.

Cov Roj Rog Rog Dab Tsi Yog Dab Tsi?

Kev noj cov roj uas tsis muaj rog lub cev yuav raug teev nyob rau hauv nqe lus txheeb xyuas lub hauv pob thiab raug kwv yees los ntawm kev siv cov rog uas muaj tam sim no siv ether.

Npaum li cas Npaum Puas Kuv Cat Yuav Tsum Tau?

Qhov AAFCO tsawg kawg rau cov rog hauv txhua cov khoom noj miv yog 9% ntawm qhov laj thawj qhuav.

Cov roj ntau tseem ceeb yuav tsim nyog rau cov miv uas nquag lossis muaj teeb meem tswj lawv lub cev. Cov pluas noj zaub mov uas tsim los rau kom poob phaus feem ntau yuav muaj cov rog tsawg hauv kev sib piv rau cov neeg laus tu miv.

Carbohydrates hauv Cov Khoom Noj Cat

Rau ntau cov tsiaj, carbohydrates yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj tseeb rau cov miv vim lawv tau hloov zuj zus mus kom tau txais feem ntau ntawm lawv lub zog los ntawm cov protein thiab rog.

Txawm hais tias miv tuaj yeem zom cov carbs me me thiab siv lawv rau lub zog, lawv yuav tsum ua lub luag haujlwm me me hauv kev noj cov miv xwb.

Los ntawm Carbohydrates

Kev noj zaub mov uas muaj kuab carbohydrates ntau tsis yog ntuj rau miv thiab tuaj yeem txhawb nqa qhov hnyav thiab cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li mob ntshav qab zib.

Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov miv uas muaj kev fab zaub mov noj yuav ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo rau qee cov carbohydrates, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tshua muaj kev fab tsis haum rau cov khoom xyaw xws li nqaij nyug, nqaij qaib, lossis ntses.

Muaj pes tsawg Carbs Puas Kuv Tus Cat Yuav Tsum Tau?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, miv yuav tsum tau txais tsawg dua 10% ntawm lawv cov calories los ntawm carbohydrates.

Kev noj haus qhuav yuav tsum muaj cov carbohydrates siab kom tswj hwm lawv daim ntawv, yog li qib no tsuas tuaj yeem ntsib hauv cov zaub mov ntub. Pub cov zaub mov ntub dej yog ib txoj kev yooj yim los txo koj txoj kev noj mov carb.

Cov vitamins hauv Cat Food

Cov vitamins yog cov organic sib txuas (txhais tau tias lawv muaj cov pa roj carbon) uas tsim nyog rau hauv cov khoom noj me me. Yog tsis muaj cov vitamins, muaj ntau lub enzymes (tshuaj uas txhawb cov tshuaj lom neeg) uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob feline cev tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.

Cov chaw ntawm cov vitamins

Cov vitamins no pom muaj nyob hauv ntau cov khoom xyaw miv, nrog rau cov tsiaj cov nqaij, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, roj zaub, noob, thiab nplej.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom muab tag nrho cov vitamins uas miv xav tau ntawm cov theem yog tsis muaj suav cov vitamins ntxiv hauv kev tsim khoom.

Cov vitamins twg koj cov miv xav tau?

Raws li AAFCO, cov zaub mov miv yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins hauv qab no:

• Vitamin A: Qhov tseem ceeb rau lub zeem muag, pob txha thiab hniav nce ntxiv, rov ua dua, thiab tu cov tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg
• Vitamin D: Txhim kho cov ntshav calcium thiab qib phosphorous kom txhawb kev loj hlob thiab tswj cov pob txha
• Vitamin E: Ib qho tseem ceeb antioxidant
• Vitamin K: Qhov tsim nyog rau cov ntshav txhaws
• Thiamin: Plays lub luag haujlwm hauv cov khoom noj metabolism
• Riboflavin: Tso tawm lub zog los ntawm carbohydrates, cov rog, thiab cov protein
• Pantothenic Acid: Xav tau rau cov metabolism ntawm carbohydrates, cov rog, thiab qee cov amino acids
• Niacin: Qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua cov rog, carbohydrates, thiab protein
• Pyridoxine: Pab cov khoom noj ntawm cov amino acids, qabzib thiab fatty acids
• Folic Acid: Xav tau kev sib txuas ntawm DNA thiab cov amino acid methionine
• Biotin: Pab ua kom muaj cov roj ntsha, qee cov amino acids, thiab DNA / RNA
• Vitamin B12: Yuav tsum muaj rau cov rog thiab carbohydrate metabolism thiab cov hlab ua paug
• Choline: Qhov tseem ceeb raws li neurotransmitter, ua ib feem ntawm cov qog ntawm tes, thiab rau kev thauj lipid

Koj puas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj Vitamin?

Raws li ntev raws li ib tug miv yog noj qab haus huv thiab noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov zaub mov miv, kev tsim cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv tsis tsim nyog, thiab nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej, yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij.

Tham nrog kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj xav tias koj tus miv tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov vitamin ntxiv.

Cov zaub mov nyob hauv Cat Food

Cov ntxhia hauv pob zeb tsis muaj ntxeem tau (txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis muaj cov pa roj carbon) uas yuav tsum muaj cov khoom noj yog tias lub cev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.

Qhov chaw ntawm Cov ntxhia

Ib co ntawm cov zaub mov uas miv xav tau tuaj yeem los ntawm tsiaj thiab cog cov khoom xyaw (noj pob txha, piv txwv), tab sis kom tau txais zaub mov zoo thiab ua kom tiav, miv cov kws ua khoom noj khoom haus yuav luag ib txwm muaj los ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxhia hauv lawv cov qauv.

Raws li ntev tau koj tus miv yog noj qab nyob zoo thiab noj zaub mov sau npe nrog AAFCO cov lus ntawm kev noj haus kom txaus, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj ntxiv nyob rau saum toj ntawm qhov ntawd.

Cov រ៉ែ twg yog cov miv xav tau?

Raws li AAFCO, cov zaub mov hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov khoom noj miv hauv cov nyiaj txaus:

• Tshuaj calcium: Ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov hniav thiab ua tus xa xov intracellular
• Phus Thas: Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov hniav thiab tseem ceeb heev rau kev siv cov metabolism
• Qab Zib: Ib qho electrolyte uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov hlab ntsha ua haujlwm, nqaij leeg, thiab lub plawv tawg
• Kev Sodium thiab Chloride: Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas pab nrog hydration, acid-lub hauv paus sib npaug, kis cov hlab ntsha cov leeg, thiab cov leeg nqaij
• Hlau nplaum: Tseem ceeb rau cov enzyme muaj nuj nqi thiab cov metabolism ntawm cov carbohydrates, protein, thiab cov rog
• Hlau: Xav tau kev thauj pa oxygen thoob plaws lub cev
• Tooj liab: Ua si lub luag haujlwm hauv kev nqus hlau thiab thauj, tawv xim thiab tawv pob txha
• Mangas Yog Poj Ntsuam: Tseem ceeb rau cov metabolism hauv, ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab tsim pob txha, nrog rau lub cev ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam
• Zinc: Tsim nyog rau cov carbohydrate, lipid, protein, thiab nucleic acid metabolism
• Iodine: Yuav tsum muaj los ua cov thyroid hormones
• Selenium: Ib qho tseem ceeb antioxidant uas ua haujlwm ua ke nrog vitamin E

Dab Tsi Yog Cov Ntxhia Ntxhia?

Cov ntxhia hauv av yog cov tshuaj muaj zog uas qee zaum nyuaj rau tsiaj txhawm los ntawm zaub mov.

Chelation yog txheej txheem uas khi cov pob zeb hauv av rau cov organic zoo li cov amino acid. Cov pob zeb Chelated yuav yooj yim dua thiab siv los ntawm miv dua cov ntxhia uas tsis txheeb.

Dej hauv Cov Khoom Noj Cat

Tam sim no mus rau lub as-ham tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau miv-dej.

Dej ua rau feem ntau ntawm miv lub cev thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm metabolic. Cov miv hauv tsev tau hloov zuj zuj kom tau txais feem ntau ntawm lawv cov dej los ntawm lawv cov zaub mov, tsis yog los ntawm dej ntim dej.

Cov miv yuav cia lawv tus kheej ua lub cev qhuav dej (8%) hauv kev sib piv rau cov dev (4%) ua ntej nrhiav kev haus dej.

Dej Txaus Rau Kev Ua Yog Dab Tsi?

Qee cov khoom xyaw, zoo li nqaij tag nrho, muaj dej ntau. Dej kuj tau ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam miv uas yog ib feem ntawm kev tsim khoom los pab txhawb kev sib xyaw. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no ntawm cov npe cia ua "dej txaus rau kev ua." Feem ntau ntawm cov dej tom qab tau tsav tawm ntawm cov zaub mov qhuav kom ua rau lawv lub txee ntau dua.

Cov kaus poom zaub mov ntim tau ntau dua dej ntau dua li cov zaub mov qhuav, uas ua rau cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom tau zoo dua kev xaiv rau cov miv xav tau lawv cov dej thiab kev xaiv kev noj qab haus huv dua.

Npaum Li Cas Dej Kuv Puas Kam Xav Tau Ntau Npaum?

Cov miv uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yuav tsum tau haus ib puag ncig 4 txog 5 ounces dej ib 5 phaus ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav, tab sis qhov no suav ob qho tib si uas lawv tau txais los ntawm lawv cov zaub mov thiab los ntawm dej ntim. Cov miv uas noj zaub mov kaus poom tsuas yog yuav tau haus dej ntxiv me me.

Kuv Puas Tuaj yeem Tsim Kuv Tus Kheej Qhov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Cat?

Txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tau raws li miv cov khoom noj khoom haus yog kev pub rau lawv kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, AAFCO-kev pom zoo cov kaus poom miv cov khoom noj.

Tab sis dab tsi txog kev ua koj tus kheej cov zaub mov miv? Yog lawm, cov miv cov khoom noj hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis lawv xav tau kev siv zog ntau ntxiv, sijhawm thiab nyiaj.

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau kev noj haus hauv tsev rau koj tus miv, teem caij sib tham nrog tus kws kho tsiaj noj haus lossis kom siv cov kev pab cuam zoo li Petdiets.com lossis BalanceIt.com uas khiav los ntawm kws saib xyuas tsiaj noj haus zoo.

Tsis txhob ua cov khoom noj miv ntawm cov zaub mov txawv koj pom online lossis hauv phau ntawv. Kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias lawv tsis tshua muaj kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab yuag.