Ntub Dej, Khoom Noj Qhuav, Lossis Ob Qho Tib Si Rau Miv - Miv Noj - Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj Plaws Rau Cov Miv

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

"Kuv puas yuav tsum tau noj mov ntub lossis qhuav, doc?"

Qhov ntawd yog ib qho ntawm cov lus nug feem ntau uas kuv tau txais los ntawm cov tswv tswv. Kuv pheej teb tas, "Yog ua tau, ob leeg." Kuv pib kuv cov lus pom zoo rau qhov tseeb tias miv nyiam tsim tawm tswv yim thaum ntxov thiab muaj zog txog qhov lawv yuav thiab yuav tsis noj, thiab tias los ntawm kev muab ob qho tib si, cov tswv yuav khaws tag nrho lawv cov kev xaiv qhib.

Txhawm rau kom tau raws li nws qhov khoom noj khoom haus, tus tsiaj tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm zoo li yooj yim ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Tab sis cov khoom noj tsis yog khoom noj ntawm cov txiv ntoo yooj yim xwb; lawv yog cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, dej thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg … [A] tam sim no hauv lawv ib puag ncig ntuj yuav raug ntsib nrog ntau qhov khoom noj uas muaj qhov tsis zoo (piv txwv li khoom noj khoom haus thiab tsis muaj zaub mov) nrog rau kom muaj nuj nqis (muaj) tawm hauv cov tsiaj nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txiav txim siab 'dab tsi' thiab 'ntau npaum li cas' kom tau noj.

Cov miv hauv tsev feem ntau yog cov khoom noj tsiaj cov khoom noj uas tsim ua ob hom qauv, qhuav (i.e. kibbles / biscuits; ~ 7–10% noo noo) thiab ntub (xws li hauv cov kaus poom lossis hnab; ~ 75-85% noo noo). Peb yav dhau los tshawb xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm cov miv los tswj kev noj khoom haus macronutrient thaum muab cov khoom noj qhuav lossis cov khoom noj ntub thiab tau qhia tias cov miv muaj qhov 'phiaj xwm' kwv yees li ntawm 52% ntawm tag nrho cov zog li protein, 36% yog rog thiab 12% li carbohydrate (Hewson-Hughes li al. 2011)

Cov kev sim no tau kuaj xyuas lub peev xwm ntawm miv los tswj kev noj khoom haus macronutrient thaum muab nrog cov khoom noj uas tsis tsuas yog sib txawv hauv cov tshuaj macronutrient, tab sis kuj muaj nyob hauv cov dej noo thiab yog li ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab lub zog ceev … [Kuv] tuaj yeem pom tias xaiv cov miv nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb thwmsim tiav zoo sib xws muaj pes tsawg leeg kev ua noj ua haus nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus piv txwv ntawm cov protein, rog thiab carbohydrate xaiv thaum muaj sib txawv heev sib txuas ntawm ntub thiab qhuav cov zaub mov. Whilst tsis zoo tib yam, cov profiles ua tau zoo nrog lub hom phiaj muaj pes tsawg leeg qhia yav dhau los…. [A] chieving qhov kev ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig no tau koom nrog cov miv noj zaub mov sib txawv thiab cov khoom noj sib luag raws li cov khoom noj kom tsawg, tsis hais ntub lossis qhuav. Qhov xaus no tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev sim uas tau qhia tias cov miv tau noj ib pliag nyiaj los ntawm txhua lub tais uas muaj zaub mov, cov khoom noj ntawm macronutrient ntawm cov txiaj ntsig cov khoom noj yuav tau sib txawv rau qhov tseeb uas xaiv tau thiab lub hom phiaj macronutrient profile.

Qhov zoo siab yog qhov nthuav qhia cov macronutrient ntawm cov khoom noj uas tau los ntawm cov miv hauv tsev hauv cov kev sim tam sim no thiab yav dhau los (Hewson-Hughes li al., 2011) zoo ib yam li cov ntawv tshaj tawm rau cov miv tsis muaj phom (52/46/2; Plantinga li al., 2011), taw qhia tias cov miv nyob hauv tsev tau tuav lub peev xwm los tswj cov khoom noj khoom haus macronutrient kom ze rau cov khoom noj 'ntuj' ntawm lawv cov tsiaj qus, txawm tias cov khoom lag luam muab rau cov miv nyeg muaj me ntsis zoo ib yam li cov khoom noj hauv lub ntiaj teb (piv txwv li cov tsiaj me)).

Yog li nws zoo li peb tus miv tuaj yeem ua raws li feem ntau ntawm kev txiav txim siab hais txog qhov lawv yuav tsum noj lawv tus kheej. Txij hnub no mus, Kuv xav kom cov tswv yuav tsum pub lawv cov miv kom zoo kom ntub thiab qhuav hauv ib pluas noj tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hnub (tshem cov zaub mov ntawm cov zaub mov kom tiv thaiv tau ntau dua).

Puas muaj ib tug ntawm koj pub koj miv li no? Koj kev paub dab tsi?

Dr. Jennifer Coates

Tau qhov twg los:

Zoo ib yam macronutrient txais tos me nyuam xaiv los ntawm cov neeg laus hauv tsev miv (Felis catus) txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov macronutrient thiab cov dej noo ntawm cov zaub mov. Hewson-Hughes AK, Hewson-Hughes VL, Colyer A, Miller AT, Hall SR, Raubenheimer D, Simpson SJ. J Comp Physiol B. 2012 Dec 12.