Cats Thiab Protein: Puas Yog High-Protein Miv Cov Khoom Noj Zoo Tshaj?

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntau dua hauv kev saib xyuas tsiaj noj tsiaj, peb tseem kawm ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas kom cov tsiaj txhu muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab noj qab haus huv nrog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab txaus siab rau lawv txoj kev saib xyuas txhua hnub: zaub mov.

Kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau peb cov phooj ywg feline yog protein. Ntawm no yog qhov koj yuav tsum paub txog cov protein rau miv thiab cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau.

Vim li cas miv thiaj Yuav tsum muaj Protein

Muaj rau hoob kawm ntawm cov as-ham uas tej zaum yuav raug muab los ntawm kev noj haus:

• Dej
• Cuam Tshuam
• Lub cev rog
• Carbohydrates
• Cov vitamins
• Cov zaub mov

Ntawm cov as-ham no, protein, rog thiab carbohydrates tuaj yeem siv ua cov khoom siv dag zog.

Ntau hom zom thiab siv cov khoom noj sib txawv, thiab yog li ntawd muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus sib txawv. Feem ntau, nroj tsuag, los yog tsiaj uas tsuas noj cov nroj tsuag, feem ntau tso siab rau cov khoom noj carbohydrates rau lub zog dua li omnivores (cov tsiaj uas noj cov nroj tsuag thiab nqaij), lossis cov ntoo ua noj (cov tsiaj uas tsuas noj cov nqaij).

Miv Yog Obligate Carnivores

Tsis zoo li cov dev, uas yog omnivores, miv yog nqaij nyeg carnivores. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv lub cev tau yoog raws li cov khoom noj muaj nqaij nruj me ntsis, uas muab cov tsiaj ua protein.

Cov miv nyeg nyeg zoo sib xws rau lawv cov neeg tua tsiaj qus thiab tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm lawv. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, cov khoom noj kom cov miv muaj cov nas me, xws li nas, thiab luav, noog, kab, qav, thiab cov tsiaj reptiles.

Miv cov metabolism hauv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua rau kev noj nqaij kom nruj me ntsis. Thaum tshuaj ntsuab thiab omnivores tuaj yeem coj los ua ke qee cov amino acids, uas yog cov tsim cov protein, cov miv kuj muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau dua.

Miv Yuav Tsum Tau Amino Acids Los ntawm Protein Tsiaj

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov miv tau hloov zuj zus los noj cov amino acids uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij nqaij vim lawv lub cev tsim tsis txaus rau lawv kom muaj sia nyob. Cov miv nyob ntawm lawv cov khoom noj rau ntau cov amino acids.

Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj koom nrog qhov xav tau 9 qhov tseem ceeb amino acids (amino acids uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj), tab sis cov miv xav tau ob qhov tseem ceeb amino acids: taurine thiab arginine. Ob lub taurine thiab arginine tau los ntawm kev noj cov nqaij tsiaj.

Cov miv kuj tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov vitamins uas tseem ceeb rau lawv kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog niacin, vitamin A, thiab vitamin D, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm cov nqaij.

Taurine

Taurine yog amino acids uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau lub qhov muag thiab lub plawv. Nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev rov ua dua li qub thiab menyuam hlob.

Txawm hais tias miv tuaj yeem ua ke ntau me me ntawm taurine, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau npaum li lawv lub cev xav tau.

Thaum tsis muaj taurine, miv tuaj yeem raug qhov muag tsis pom kev vim qhov ua kom lub hlwb tsis zoo, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub plawv dhia ua kom lub plawv tsis nco qab, kev ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm, thiab / lossis kev loj hlob tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb.

Arginine

Arginine tsis txaus ua rau muaj ntau yam ammonia hauv cov ntshav, uas ua rau cov tsos mob neurologic uas tuaj yeem ua rau chua leeg thiab tuag.

Cov Protein yog Cat Qhov Tseem Ceeb Tshaj Plaws Ntawm Lub Zog

Cov miv kuj siv cov protein rau lub zog. Qhov tseeb, nws yog lawv lub zog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Tsis zoo li lwm hom tsiaj, cov miv lub siab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua rau cov protein rau lub zog thiab kev saib xyuas cov ntshav qabzib. Thaum cov miv tsis tau txais kev noj zaub mov muaj protein txaus - txawm tias lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub zog, xws li carbohydrates, yog tam sim no-lawv lub cev pib tawg lawv tus kheej cov leeg nqaij kom tau raws li lawv cov protein thiab amino acid xav tau.

Qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Protein hauv Cov Khoom Noj Cat

Muaj ob lub ntsiab los ntawm cov protein siv hauv cov khoom noj miv: cov tsiaj cov protein thiab cog cov protein. Txawm hais tias cov neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab cov zaub mov muaj protein lwm yuav tuaj yeem hais rau cov niam txiv tsiaj, miv tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tau raws li lawv xav tau ntawm cov khoom noj cog nrog ib leeg. Muaj qee yam as-ham muaj tsuas yog hauv cov nqaij thiab tsis muaj hauv cov khoom cog. Piv txwv li:

• Taurine, ib qho tseem ceeb amino acid rau miv, yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj cov ntaub so ntswg tab sis tsis nyob hauv cov khoom cog.
• Methionine thiab cystine yog cov amino acids uas yuav tsum muaj cov tsiaj hauv miv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum loj hlob. Cov cog ntoo feem ntau tsis muab cov methionine lossis cystine ntau ntau rau cov miv. Kev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov amino acids tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev loj hlob tsis zoo thiab ua rau cov tawv nqaij dermatitis. Kittens xav tau tias 19% ntawm lawv cov kev noj haus muaj cov tsiaj protein kom tau raws li lawv cov methionine.
• Proteins los ntawm cov tsiaj qhov chaw feem ntau muaj biologic ntau dua, thiab yog li ntawd siv tau yooj yim los ntawm lub cev ntau dua li cov protein los ntawm cov khoom siv cog.

Kev Tsiaj

Cov khoom noj muaj nyob ntawm cov tsiaj cov nqaij tsiaj hauv cov khoom noj miv mas suav nrog nqaij nyuj, nqaij qaib, qaib cov txwv, yaj, thiab ntses. Ntxiv nrog rau pom cov tsiaj tsiaj tsiaj ntawm daim ntawv sau, koj tuaj yeem pom cov nqaij sib txawv nqaij lossis nqaij nqaij. Thiab txawm hais tias ntau tus niam txiv tsiaj xav tias cov no yog cov khoom tsis zoo, lawv yeej muab cov khoom muaj protein ntau.

Nqaij Noj Me

"Pluas Noj" yog ib lo lus uas pom muaj nyob ntawm daim ntawv qhia tsiaj tej khoom noj uas hais txog cov tsiaj muaj protein. Raws li Koom Haum Pab Koom Tes ntawm Asmeskas Kev Tswj Khoom Noj, lossis AAFCO, lo lus "pluas noj" yog hais txog cov tsiaj protein uas tau ua rau hauv av thiab tau muab cov dej tshem tawm.

Piv txwv li, nqaij qaib noj zaub mov yog cov khoom qhuav uas tsim los ntawm cov nqaij tsiaj muaj qaib thiab tsis muaj tsiaj nkag, taub hau, ko taw, thiab pob zeb. "Pluas mov" yog li thiaj suav tias yog qhov khoom noj txaus tsim nyog thiab mloog zoo.

Nqaij Los Ntawm-Cov Khoom

Nqaij “nrog cov khoom lag luam” suav nrog cov nqaij nruab nrog cev. Txawm hais tias ntau tus niam txiv tsiaj sim ua kom tsis txhob "los ntawm cov khoom" thaum yuav khoom noj tsiaj, los ntawm cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem muab qhov khoom noj kom txaus thiab cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig.

Kev cog tsob ntoo

Cov khoom siv niaj hnub ntawm cov nroj tsuag protein hauv cov khoom noj miv suav nrog pob kws gluten noj mov, kua zaub mov, kua nplej gluten, thiab nplej protein ntau.

Noj Nroj Tsuag

Thaum qee qhov chaw cog ntoo, xws li kua ntses ua noj, kua noob paj noob hlis, thiab Brewer cov poov xab, muaj qib sib luag ntawm cov protein rau cov khoom noj uas muaj tsiaj, cov miv tsis tuaj yeem zom thiab siv cov zog no thiab cov khoom siv nitrogen uas yooj yim npaum li cov tsiaj txhu.

Cov khoom siv no tseem tsis muaj cov tshuaj taurine lossis methionine txaus. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv hluavtaws ntawm taurine thiab methionine tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau qee qhov kev noj zaub mov, lawv qhov kev zom zaub mov muaj tsawg dua piv rau cov as-ham uas ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov nqaij.

Yog li, thaum cov miv tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus sib xyaw ua ib feem ntawm lawv cov zaub mov noj, lawv tseem yuav tsum tau haus cov tsiaj cov nqaij kom txaus rau lub cev noj kom ntev.

Puas yog Kuv Tus Mooj Xav Tau Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Noj Muaj Protein Cat?

Miv rau cov neeg laus mas yuav tsum muaj protein ntau txaus raws li feem pua ntawm lawv lub cev ntau dua li dev lossis tib neeg. Thaum cov lus qhia tseeb txog protein muaj qee qib sib txawv, cov neeg loj cov laus feem ntau xav tau yam tsawg kawg 26% protein nyob hauv lawv cov zaub mov noj, thaum tus neeg laus canines xav tau 12%, thiab tib neeg xav tau 8%.

Muab qhov no tso rau hauv kev pom ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm miv, nas-thaum ntsuas ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav –Saib kwv yees li:

• 55% protein
• 45% rog
• 1-2% carbohydrate

Nws muab kwv yees li 30 kcal ntawm metabolizable lub zog (ME), uas yog kwv yees li 12-13% ntawm kev xav tau ntawm lub zog txhua hnub.

Thaum AAFCO cov lus qhia pom zoo tsawg kawg 30% cov protein rau "Kev Loj Hlob thiab Luam" lub neej theem thiab 26% cov protein rau kev saib xyuas cov neeg laus, ib qho tseem muaj ntau dua ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias cov neeg laus cov miv uas tsis noj cov khoom noj uas muaj 40% protein tsawg plam lub cev tsis rog lub sijhawm. Qee qhov kev noj haus feline yog 30-38% protein, thiab cov zaub mov noj ntawm qib no yuav ua rau poob lub cev nqaij ntev. Cov protein tsis zoo, lossis cov protein uas tsis zom zaub, yuav ua rau cov leeg mob sai dua li cov protein ua tau zoo.

Neeg Laus Yuav Xav Tau Qib Qib Qis Ua Si

Raws li cov hnub nyoog miv, lawv yuav tsum muaj protein ntau vim tias yuav txo qis kev zom zaub mov.

Ntau tus miv uas muaj 12 xyoos lossis tshaj saud yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov kom muaj qhov protein ntau yuav luag 50%. Ntau cov pluas noj rau cov miv hnub nyoog muaj tsawg dua qib protein vim qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog kab mob hauv lub raum, uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus cov neeg laus.

Txawm hais tias kev txwv cov protein ntau yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau qee tus miv nrog mob raum, ib txoj kev xav tau ntau dua rau kev txwv txiav cov protein tam sim no tau pom zoo thiab yog cov ncauj lus uas yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho tsiaj.

Kuv Yuav Txiav Txim Paub Tias Protein Yog Kuv Cov Khoom Noj Ntau Npaum Li Cas?

Nws yuav nyuaj rau txiav txim seb muaj protein ntau li cas hauv cov tsiaj tej khoom noj raws li daim ntawv lo ib leeg. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv loj ib feem vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov av noo cov zaub mov.

Lub AAFCO Aub thiab Miv Khoom Noj Cov Khoom Noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm "cov teeb meem qhuav," uas txhais tau tias cov feem pua ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tau raug suav nrog tsis suav cov dej.

Cov ntawv cim khoom noj tsiaj, luam tawm cov lus qhia zaub mov kom huv raws li "kev pub noj", uas suav nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv dej. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov rau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam, vim tias cov khoom noj tsiaj hauv koos poom feem ntau muaj nyob ib puag ncig 75%, thiab cov khoom noj cov tsiaj qhuav muaj txog 10% noo noo.

Yog li, koj ua piv li cov protein ntau ntawm cov khoom noj miv thaum txhua yam koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm cov ntawv sau? Cov lus teb yog los hloov cov qib protein los ntawm kev cuam tshuam mus rau qhov teeb meem qhuav.

Pom cov dej noo (feem ntau) thiab Crudein Protein (min) teev rau ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv sau zaub mov (pom nyob rau hauv Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Sab Nraud) los ua cov kev suav no:

• Txo Cov Hws noo (max) feem pua los ntawm 100. Qhov no yuav muab koj feem pua qhuav teeb meem ntawm cov khoom noj.
• Faib cov khoom noj muaj Crudein (min) los ntawm cov feem pua qhuav ntawm cov khoom.
• Fau cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm 100. Qhov no yuav muab koj tus lej ntawm cov protein rau ntawm cov teeb meem qhuav.

Piv txwv li hauv kaus poom zaub mov:

Cov Khoom Noj Tau Haus Hauv A muaj cov npe hauv qab no rau ntawm nws daim ntawv lo npe:

12% crude protein tsawg kawg

78% noo noo siab tshaj plaws

Muab xam:

100 - 78 (noo noo) = 22 (qhuav teeb meem ntawm kev noj haus)

12 (muaj protein tsis txaus) / 22 = 0.545

0.545 x 100 = 54.5

Qhov feem pua ntawm cov protein ntawm Canned Food A ntawm qhov teeb meem qhuav yog 54.5%

Cov zaub mov qhuav piv txwv:

Khoom Noj Qhuav A muaj cov npe hauv qab no rau ntawm nws daim ntawv lo cim:

37% crude protein tsawg kawg nkaus

12% noo noo lav

Muab xam:

100 - 12 (noo noo lav) = 88 (qhuav teeb meem ntawm kev noj haus)

37 (muaj protein tsawg kawg nkaus) / 88 = 0.420

0.420 x 100 = 42.0

Qhov feem pua protein ntawm Cov Khoom Noj Qhuav A ntawm qhov teeb meem qhuav yog 42.0%

Hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, nws tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias los ntawm kev nyeem daim ntawv lo tsis muaj kev xav txog cov dej noo, nws pom tias Cov Khoom Noj Qhuav A muaj protein ntau ntau dua li cov kaus poom zaub mov A. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom noj qhuav A yeej muaj 12.5% tsawg dua cov protein ntau dua li cov koos poom zaub mov.

Qhov Yuav Tsum Ua Ntej AAFCO Cov Khoom Siv Hlau Ciav Hlau

AAFCO teeb tsa tus qauv rau cov khoom noj tsiaj hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas. Thaum ua raws li AAFCO tus qauv tsis tas yuav ua kev lag luam tsiaj cov khoom noj, feem ntau cov kws kho tsiaj kom noj zaub mov kom tsuas pub noj zaub mov uas yog ua rau AAFCO tau raws.

Cov khoom lag luam no yuav muaj cov lus qhia txog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo (los yog AAFCO cov lus) uas hais tias kev noj zaub mov kom ua raws li ib qho ntawm AAFCO Aub lossis Miv Tsiaj noj cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig los yog kev cai noj mov.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua raws li AAFCO tau piav qhia ntxiv los ntawm kev sib tham txog kev tsom xam protein. Ntu "Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Xyuas Zoo" ntawm cov tsiaj cov khoom noj tsiaj ntawv cim muaj feem pua ntawm txhua qhov hauv qab no:

• Nqa Caj Cuam
• Roj Nyoos
• Nyoos Fiber
• Dej

"Crudein Protein" yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj lom neeg ntawm txhua qhov muaj nitrogen hauv cov zaub mov. Yog li, qee qhov tsis muaj protein ntau, xws li urea, tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntsiab lus protein tsis txaus.

AAFCO hais tias tsis pub ntau dua li 9% ntawm cov protein tsis zoo hauv cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum yog "pepsin indigestible," txhais tau tias tsawg kawg 91% ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj uas tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm AAFCO yuav tsum muaj protein ntau. Yog li, cov khoom noj uas tsis ua raws li AAFCO cov lus pom zoo yuav tshwm sim muaj cov protein txaus raws li feem pua ntawm Crudein; txawm li cas los xij, cov protein no yuav yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb.

Cov tsiaj cov khoom noj uas ua raws li AAFCO-yeej ua raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov amino acids xws li taurine thiab arginine.

Cov miv puas tuaj yeem ua xua tau Protein?

Cov khoom noj ua xua tau haum nyob hauv feline cov pej xeem. Cov khoom noj ua xua tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob xws li:

• Cov tawv nqaij khaus
• Kev saib xyuas ntau
• Ntuav
• Zawv plab
• Kab mob vwm

Kev fab rau cov zaub mov feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov protein tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom noj. Txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj kev tsis haum rau khoom noj, kev sim khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum ua tiav. Qhov no suav nrog kev pub noj zaub mov nruj, lossis "tshem tawm kev noj haus," rau lub sijhawm txij li 8 txog 12 lub lis piam.

Yog tias kev sim noj zaub mov zoo hauv kev daws teeb meem, tus miv feem ntau kuaj pom nrog phiv zaub mov.

Kev Tshem Tawm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv

Kev noj zaub mov kom tshem tawm zoo tuaj yeem siv cov khoom noj uas tsis tshua pom ua kom tsawg lossis cov khoom noj muaj protein tsawg. Hydrolyzed protein ntau zaub mov noj feem ntau tsuas yog muaj nrog cov tshuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Kev siv cov pluas noj no yog ua raws li qhov kev paub tias txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsis haum rau qee yam, lub cev yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam ua ntej rau nws.

• Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig tsawg ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev siv cov protein uas lub cev tsis tau ntsib dua ua ntej thiab vim li ntawd nws tsis tau tsim txoj kev fab rau. Cov khoom noj zoo no yuav siv cov khoom siv protein xws li duck lossis venison, uas tsis suav nrog feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.
• Hydrolyzed protein noj zaub mov ua haujlwm los ntawm kev hloov cov duab ntawm cov protein, yog li lub cev tsis pom lawv lub cev ua rau muaj kev tsis haum. Lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj cov protein los ntawm ntau qhov chaw xws li nqaij qaib lossis ntses, tab sis cov duab protein thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau hloov kho kom lawv tsis txhob ua rau muaj qhov tsis haum.

Cov miv uas teb tau zoo rau lub rooj sib hais txog kev noj zaub mov nrog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig lossis khoom noj uas tsis muaj ntsev ntau dhau los yeej ua kom tau zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm cov zaub mov noj kom tsawg. Hloov pauv, lawv kuj yuav muaj kev noj haus "kev sib tw," yog lawv tau qhia rau lwm cov khoom noj muaj protein nrog kev saib xyuas zoo uas yog qhov twg ua thiab tsis ua rau ua xua.

Cov niam txiv tsiaj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam sib txawv thaum xaiv cov khoom noj rau lawv cov khub feline. Feem ntau, ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav zoo li nyuaj siab thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev txiav txim siab qhov nyuaj dua. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov niam txiv miv kom nco ntsoov yog qhov muaj protein yog ib yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev xav txog thaum npaj cov khoom noj ntawm cov faus tuag no.

Ua tim khawv

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