Qhov Tseem Ceeb Miv Txhaj Tshuaj

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Rov saib thiab kho dua kom raug qhov tseeb thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 24, 2019, los ntawm Dr. Katie Grzyb, DVM

Thaum nws los txog rau tshuaj, tsis muaj ib txoj kev "loj-haum-txhua yam". Thiab cov lus qhia tiv thaiv kab mob rau peb cov miv tsis muaj nqi.

Cov tswv yim txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv miv yog ib qho kev sib cav ntau nyob rau hauv kev kho tsiaj. Nws yooj yim dhau mus ua kev ntxhov siab thaum koj hnov cov lus qhia tsis sib haum txog seb koj tus miv puas xav tau lawv thiab qhov tsis zoo uas lawv yuav muaj.

Txawm hais tias nws yog lub ntsiab lus tsis meej pem, nco ntsoov tias koj tus miv muaj kev txhaj tshuaj uas lawv xav tau thiab khaws nrog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Nov yog qhia txog txhua qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv miv (cov tub ntxhais) thiab cov uas qee zaum pom zoo los ntawm koj tus tsiaj (kev ua neej / tsis tseem ceeb).

Koob Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Dab Tsi Xav Tau Dab Tsi?

Feline Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv kab mob ib txwm tshuaj xyuas thiab tshawb fawb txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv miv kom ua raws li kev pom zoo hauv kev tshawb fawb.

Lub vaj huam sib luag yog suav nrog txiav feline veterinarians thiab cov kws tshawb fawb thiab yog suav tias yog lub koob npe nrov ntawm tus qauv txhaj tshuaj miv.

Lawv cov kev taw qhia, luam tawm los ntawm American Association of Feline Practitioners, yog cov tau txais kev ntseeg siab thiab siv tswv yim hauv daim teb.

Lawv faib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv miv ua ob hom:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj

Lub hnub nyoog	Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv	Qhov Tsis Muaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv
6-8 lub lis piam	FVRCP	FeLV *
10-12 lub lis piam	FVRCP	FeLV *
14-16 lub lis piam	FVRCP Kab mob vwm	FeLV *
1-xyoo koob tom qab thawj koob	FVRCP Kab mob vwm
Niaj xyoo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob	Kab mob dev vwm **	FeLV Bordetella (tuaj yeem ua haujlwm sai li 8 lub lis piam)
3-xyoos cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob	FVRCP Kab mob dev vwm **

_{* FeLV: pom zoo heev rau cov kittens thiab xaiv rau cov neeg laus miv.}

_{** Kab mob dev vwm: 3-xyoo vs 1-tiv thaiv nyob ntawm lub xeev cov cai lij choj.}

Cov Tshuaj Txhuam Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv rau Miv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yog tau txais kev pom zoo rau txhua tus miv, tsis hais lawv nyob qhov twg lossis qhov xwm txheej twg.

Plaub qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov miv yog:

• Kab mob vwm

• FVRCP:

  • Feline Rhinotracheitis Virus / Herpesvirus 1 (FVR / FHV-1)
  • Feline Calicivirus (FCV)
  • Feline Panleukopenia (FPV)

Cov kabmob no kis tau zoo heev thiab pom thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau cov menyuam miv, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo nrog qhov kev pheej hmoo tsawg kawg nkaus. Vim li no txhua tus miv yuav tsum txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no.

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Yeeb

Kab mob dev vwm no tsis yog nws cuam tshuam rau tus miv nkaus xwb tabsis vim nws yog ib tus kabmob uas kis tau thiab tua tau tib neeg.

Thaum miv tsis yog cov xeeb txawm muaj rau tus kabmob, nws tuaj yeem kis los ntawm kev tom los ntawm ib tus tsiaj muaj tus kabmob thiab tomqab kis mus rau lwm tus. Tom qab cov menyuam nkag mus nyob ib nrab ntawm ob lub hlis, kev kuaj mob ntawm kev ua phem, tsis meej thiab kev tuag sai sai.

Kab mob vwm yog thoob thoob ntiaj teb, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom zoo rau txhua tus tsiaj miv.

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm tsis raug sau raws li kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb los ntawm AAFP cov lus qhia, nws raug tseev kom muaj los ntawm txoj cai hauv feem ntau thaj tsam. Kab mob vwm yog ib tug kab mob zoonotic (nws tuaj yeem kis ntawm tsiaj mus rau tib neeg), yog li nws yog qhov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem kom koj tus miv mus txog hnub lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm.

FVRCP Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv rau Miv

Lwm peb peb qho tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv ua ke rau hauv ib-peb-hauv-ib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hu ua FVRCP txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no tso cai rau cov kws kho tsiaj kom tswj tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo ib zaug, tsis tas yuav tsum txhaj ib tus miv peb zaug sib txawv hauv ib zaug.

FPV Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Feline panleukopenia, tseem muaj lub npe hu ua feline parvovirus, yog ib hom mob uas muaj feem sib kis ntawm cov kittens.

Thaum tus kab mob feem ntau pib nrog lub zog qis thiab tsis qab los noj mov, nws nce mus ntuav thiab raws plab. Tus kab mob no tseem tua cov qe ntshav dawb, uas tawm hauv cov menyuam yaus tseem tab tom raug kev kis mob zaum ob.

FHV-1 Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Feline herpesvirus, tseem hu ua tus kab mob feline rhinotracheitis, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev ntawm kev kis tus mob ua pa nyuaj.

Qee cov tsos mob uas koj tuaj yeem xav pom muaj xws li txham, mob ntswg thiab txhaws thiab tso tawm, thiab mob pob txha. Muaj qee kis, nws tseem ua rau mob ncauj plab thiab mob ntsws.

Tom qab tus miv rov ua haujlwm los ntawm tus kab mob thawj zaug, tus kab mob nkag mus rau lub caij nyoog ntawm qhov hlab. Thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev ntxhov siab, tus kab mob tuaj yeem rov ua haujlwm, thiab tus miv tuaj yeem pib pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis rov qab-txawm tias lawv tsis tau rov kis mob dua.

Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv FCV

Feline calicivirus ua rau ntau cov kab mob khaub thuas sib kis uas ua rau muaj kev ua pa ntawm lub ntsws ua pa, xws li txham thiab mob ntswg qhov ncauj nrog rau qhov ncauj mob.

FCV xav tias cuam tshuam nrog mob gingivitis / stomatitis, mob heev ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov hniav. Qee qhov kev ua viav vias ntau dua ua rau cov plaub hau poob thiab ua rau ntawm lwm qhov ntawm lub cev raws li kab mob siab thiab tuag taus.

Qhov ntau zaus ntawm Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 hli yog qhov muaj feem kis tau yooj yim, yog li lawv suav hais tias yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Niam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dhau los ntawm leej niam yog txhais rau qee qib tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis lawv tseem cuam tshuam, lossis txawm tias lub cev tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Vim li no, pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm peb mus rau plaub-lis piam sib nrug kom txog thaum tus miv muaj hnub nyoog 16-20 lub lis piam thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niam tawm ntawm cov kab ke.

Rau ib tus miv uas dhau 16 lub lis piam uas lawv tsis paub txog keeb kwm tshuaj tiv thaiv, thawj koob muaj ob koob uas muab peb mus rau plaub asthiv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yuav tsum ua kom zoo ntxiv ib xyoos tom qab thawj koob.

Lub zej zog scientific tseem tab tom kawm paub meej tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav kav ntev li cas. Tam sim no, qhov kev pom zoo rau cov miv sab hauv / sab nraud yog kom tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FVRCP txhua xyoo.

Rau cov miv nkaus xwb sab hauv tsev, qhov kev pom zoo yog tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua txhua peb xyoos. Cov miv mus rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, xws li caij nkoj, tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb 7-10 hnub ua ntej.

Qhov Tsis Muaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv rau Cov Cuam Tsis Tuaj

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim nyog rau qee tus miv hauv qee qhov xwm txheej yog suav tias yog kev txhaj tshuaj tsis yog (lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua neej).

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj xws li:

• Tus mob feline leukemia (FeLV)
• Chlamydophila felis
• Bordetella bronchiseptica

Koob tshuaj FeLV

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FeLV ua haujlwm tiv thaiv koj tus miv kom tiv thaiv kab mob feline leukemia. Txawm tias nws tau teev tseg tias yog tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo, nws yog qhov txawv me ntsis dua li qhov ntawd.

FeLV muaj nyob thoob qab ntuj. Kis tau los ntawm cov kua hauv lub cev nrog rau cov qaub ncaug, zis thiab quav, FeLV kis thaum tus miv kis tau los ze rau lwm tus miv uas lawv mus pw lossis tso tais nrog.

Kev sib kis nrog FeLV tsis yog kab lus tuag. Ntau cov miv kuj muaj hmoo tau mus rau hauv lub xeev regressive thiab pom kev noj qab haus huv zoo tag nrho hauv lawv lub neej, tab sis qee qhov tsis haum.

Tom qab lub sij hawm latent kav ntev lub hlis los yog txawm xyoo, tus kab mob hloov mus rau ntau yam mob cuam tshuam: lymphoma, anemia los yog immunosuppression uas ua rau muaj kab mob theem ob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv FeLV raug pom zoo raws li qhov tseem ceeb rau cov kittens. Thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj ob zaug peb mus rau plaub asthiv sib nrug, tom qab ntawd rov qab kho dua ib xyoo tom qab rau txhua tus miv.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no, Pawg Neeg Tshawb Xyuas Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv tau tawm tswv yim pom zoo tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej tuaj yeem raug tswj hwm raws li kev pheej hmoo: ib xyoos rau cov miv uas muaj kev phom sij thiab txhua ob xyoos rau kev pheej hmoo miv.

Tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam koj tus miv qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob FeLV thiab txiav txim siab raws li lub sijhawm tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj.

Hais Txog Cov Txheej Txheem Phem?

Tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj yog tsis muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo, tab sis peb txuas ntxiv mus txhaj tshuaj vim tias, feem ntau, nws me npaum li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob nws tus kheej.

Tag nrho qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo hauv cov miv yog qhia txog kwv yees li ntawm ib nrab ntawm 1 feem pua thiab feem ntau me me thiab nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm. Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau suav nrog tias nkees, mob ib ce qhov kub ib ce thiab qhov mob ntawm ib cheeb tsam.

Anaphylaxis thiab kev tuag yog, hmoov zoo, tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim: kwv yees li ib ntawm txhua 10, 000 koob tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Qhov uas txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib yam kab mob qeeb qeeb tab sis ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas tsim nyob rau ntawm cov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Sarcomas tshwm sim nrog kwv yees tib lub sijhawm tsawg kawg uas muaj kev phiv tshuaj.

Rau cov miv uas tsis muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm sarcomas feem ntau yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb.

Cov tswv tsiaj tuaj yeem txo qis qhov cuam tshuam ntawm sarcomas los ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kom o tuaj tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Kev o tuaj ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab me ntsis yog tias lawv qhov loj dua 2 centimeters, ua ntev dua peb lub hlis, lossis nce ib hlis dhau los ntawm hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum sarcomas raug hais ntxov, kev phais feem ntau curative.

Koj Tus Veterinarian tuaj yeem Txiav Txim Koj Lub Sijhawm Kev Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv

Ntau yam ua rau muaj feem ntawm tus miv los tsim ib tus kabmob sib kis, vim li no keeb kwm kev mob nkeeg yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab saib xyuas txhua tus miv uas raug pom zoo.

Tej yam uas koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xav txiav txim siab koj lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv miv yog:

• Lub hnub nyoog
• Keeb kwm kho mob
• Keeb kwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
• Li cas feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau nphav tus kab mob
• Mob hnyav heev ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob pathogen

Yog hais tias qhov txiaj ntsig rau cov miv yog ntau dua qhov zoo li muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, tus miv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj.

Nrog cov lus pom zoo no ua qhov pib, koj tuaj yeem sib tham txog koj tus miv lub neej kev ua neej thiab kev pheej hmoo nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj los txiav txim siab txog kev pom zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kheej.