Cov txheej txheem:

5 Hardy Corals Rau Koj Thawj Lub Pav Ruaj Ruaj Tuav
5 Hardy Corals Rau Koj Thawj Lub Pav Ruaj Ruaj Tuav

Video: 5 Hardy Corals Rau Koj Thawj Lub Pav Ruaj Ruaj Tuav

Video: 5 Hardy Corals Rau Koj Thawj Lub Pav Ruaj Ruaj Tuav
Video: 2022 Ntxawm Xyooj - Sawv Kev Hnub No Mus Ceebtsheej 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Duab ntawm iStock.com/marrio31

Los ntawm Kenneth Wingerter

Muab lawv cov ntawv sib txawv thiab cov xim sib xyaw, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau nkag siab txog kev thov rov hais dua ntawm cov corals nyob rau cov hlaws dai. Muaj tseeb, ntau tus kws kho tsiaj-tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub luam nyob hauv dej-tsawg kawg xav txog kev tau txais corals nyob rau qee kis.

Qhov “theem nyuaj” ntawm ntau yam coral sib txawv muaj ntau; txawm yog li, feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov kws kho qhov chaw ua dej zeb yuav pom zoo tias ua tiav txhua yam ntawm coral dhau lub sijhawm ntev yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev txawj thiab kev mob siab.

Yog li, txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev txaus siab thawj zaug thaum ua lub teeb meem kib, nws yuav zoo yog pib nrog cov hom ntawm coral uas paub tias muaj ntsis thiab ua txhaum ntau.

Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Khaws Corals nyob hauv Lub Reef Lub Tank

Tsis muaj coral (lossis cov tsiaj ntses thoob dej, rau qhov teeb meem ntawd) yog qhov tsis yooj yim. Ua ntej peb tau mus rau qhov kev lom zem tiag tiag-xaiv qee yam ntawm koj thawj ntus thoob dej yug ntses-cia nco ntsoov tias koj cov ntses thoob dej yug ntses muaj kev npaj tau ua haujlwm ua rau lawv lub tsev zoo siab tom ntej, muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.

Muab Kev Coral-Phooj Ywg Kev Txom Nyem ib puag ncig

Ua ntej txoj kev vam meej nrog cov ntses ntses tsis tas yuav sib txig sib luag nrog kev ua tau zoo nrog corals. Cov no yog cov tsiaj sib txawv heev nrog lawv tus kheej kev tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txiv neej. Yuav luag txhua qhov tshwj xeeb, raws li txoj cai, pob zeb ua kom sib piv tau sib piv ntau dua nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev xav tau uas hais txog kev haus dej thiab kev teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov ob yam no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav txim siab ua ntej yuav cov khoom ua piv txwv rau thawj coral.

Tau Txais Cov Dej Muaj Cai

Corals yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rhiab rau ammonia thiab nitrite. Lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov ntses ammonia lossis nitrite ntau yuav tsis pom nyob hauv lub ntses ntses nkaus xwb, qhov uas lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev tuag nyob hauv lub taub lim dej loj.

Tib txoj kev kom paub tseeb tias koj lub voj voog nitrogen nyob rau hauv kev coj ua zoo yog inoculate qhov system nrog cov kab mob nitrifying nyob thiab kuaj cov kev ntsuas no ntau zaus kom ntseeg tau tias lawv nyob qis dua cov ntsuas pom.

Thawj ntu tshwj xeeb tshaj yog: tsuas yog ntxiv qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov tsis zoo txaus, xws li Dr. Tim lub Live Nitrifying Bacteria. Tom qab ntawd, dhau mus rau peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam, ua qhov kev ntsuas xyuas txhua hnub uas siv cov khoom siv ntsuas kev zoo xws li API Qhov Kev Ntsev Dej Ntses Thoob Plaws Thoob Plaws Cov Tswv Yim Thoob. Nws suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tsuas yog rau ammonia thiab nitrite tab sis kuj rau pH qib siab thiab nitrate.

Nws yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb los mus tom qab tom qab ob leeg ammonia thiab nitrite qib tau qis dua qhov ntsuas pom tau tsawg kawg ob peb lub lis piam. PH qib, uas qhov tseem ceeb yog ntsuas qhov dej ntawm acidity, yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb thiab yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 8.3 thiab 8.4.

Nitrate, uas feem ntau yuav khaws ntau zuj zus raws li qhov kawg ntawm qhov khoom siv ntawm lub voj voog nitrogen, yuav tsum qis dua 10 ntu ib lab (ppm). Yog tias qib pH lossis qib twg tsis muaj qhov tso tseg, koj tsuas hloov pauv dej kom txog thaum lawv nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw uas siv tau. Tom qab ntawd, cov haujlwm no (nrog rau ammonia thiab nitrite) yuav tsum kuaj xyuas txhua lub lim tiam.

Txhawm rau tswj cov dej nyob hauv tsev zoo rau koj lub coral nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, koj tseem yuav tsum kuaj cov calcium, carbonate hardness (KH) thiab phosphate txhua lub limtiam. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov API Reef Aquarium Master Test Kit.

Tau Txais Lub Teeb Pom Kev Zoo

Tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm xav txog kev siv teeb pom kev zoo. Los ntawm thiab loj, qhov teeb meem feem ntau tsis muaj corals (thiab tseeb txhua hom ntawm cov tsiaj piav qhia ntawm no) yog zooxanthellate. Cov pob zeb no ua tau ntau los ntawm nws cov khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm cov kab mob me me, cov kab ua me me hu ua zooxanthellae.

Zooxanthellae nyob symbiotically nyob hauv coral lub cev. Vim tias lawv yog photosynthetic, lub symbiont (thiab vim li ntawd nws tus tswv tsev, coral) yuav tsum muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm qhov tsim nyog. Qhov kev xav tau no tuaj yeem ua tiav uas siv cov hlaws tshwj xeeb hlov thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo xws li Cov Tebchaws Asmeskas Tebchaws Meskas Orbit Marine IC LED system.

Ib qho dhau los ntawm kev siv lub teeb ci hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem ua kom siab ntau ntawm lub teeb uas koj lub pob zeb tau txais los ntawm kev ua kom muaj dej ntshiab; qhov no yooj yim tiav nrog Kent Marine Reef & Fish Tank Clarifier.

Cia li nco ntsoov tias cov av sov hloov co nyiam dej nyab thiab muaj dej kub li ntawm 72-78 ° F. Muaj tau ntsib cov qauv kawg, koj yog tseeb npaj pib yuav khoom rau koj thawj coral.

Nov yog qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom zoo rau cov hlaws reef uas zoo rau cov neeg pib:

1. Lub hnub qub polyps (Pachyclavularia spp.)

Lub Hnub Qub Polyps
Lub Hnub Qub Polyps

Duab ntawm iStock.com/shaun

Cov no yog qhov uas nyiam-ncua sij hawm ua ntej. Tsis yog tsuas yog hom kab no txaus nyiam thiab zoo tsis tau (ib txhia hu nws cov coral maj), tab sis nws pheej ywg thiab dav muaj. Thaum cov hom sib txawv sib txawv me ntsis hauv qhov tsos, feem ntau nws muaj cov pawg ntawm cov hnub qub zoo li tus polyps uas tawm los ntawm cov roj hmab liab doog. Vim tias lawv nthuav tawm sai sai, lub hnub qub polyps muab kev txaus siab sai rau cov hobbyists saib kev loj hlob raws li kev ntsuas ntxov ntawm kev ua tiav.

2. Cov tawv ua kom sib dua (Sarcophyton spp.)

Tawv corals
Tawv corals

Duab ntawm iStock.com/dmf87

Feem ntau loj dua thiab zoo li-nceb (tshwj xeeb yog "toadstool" ntau yam), cov no tsim rau cov chaw zoo nyob hauv lub taub dej ntim lub nkoj tau pib. Txawm hais tias lub hauv paus feem ntau yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm lub teeb xim av, lub tsev pheebsuab tuaj yeem coj ntawm lub teeb xim tsev ntsuab. Qee zaum, cov tsev pheebsuab yuav thim rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntev, thaum lub hauv paus yuav dhau los ua cov kua roj waxy. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb thaum muaj qhov no tshwm sim, vim qhov no yog coral txhais tau tias kev tu nws tus kheej. Nrog dej kom zoo, zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yuav maj mam tawm thiab cov tsev pheebsuab yuav rov nco qab sai sai tom qab.

3. Cov pa ua npuas (Plerogyra sinuosa)

Npauj Npaim coral
Npauj Npaim coral

Duab ntawm iStock.com/RainervonBrandis

Lub pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws thiab yeej ntawm cov qhov nyuaj ntawm cov pob zeb coral. Nws xav tau kev saib xyuas me ntsis uas nws tsis tau txais cov dej muaj zog, ncaj qha rau. Tsis tas li, thaum tuav cov hom no, nco ntsoov zam kom tsis txhob txhuam nws ntawm cov chaw uas tawv kom tsis txhob ua rau nws cov leeg mos. Interestingly, thaum hmo ntuj, bubbly polyps rov qab thaum lub sijhawm ntev dua, nqaim cov tsev pheebsuab nthuav dav mus ntes zooplankton prey. Vim tias lawv zam lub teeb pom kev zoo, lub ntsej muag ua npuas yuav muaj qhov chaw qis lossis qis dua ntawm cov chaw tso khoom.

4. Trumpet coral (Caulastrea furcata)

Trumpet coral
Trumpet coral

Duab ntawm iStock.com/vojce

Trumpet coral muab cov tshiabbie coral keeper me ntsis ntau xim thiab qauv dua ntau ntawm lwm cov tawv tawv tawv. Thaum lub sij hawm xim tuaj yeem sib txawv me ntsis, hom kab no feem ntau ntsuab lossis xiav xiav nyob nruab nrab ntawm txhua qhov loj, puffy, trumpet-puab-polyp. Thaum lub sijhawm sawv los ntawm qhov xim tsis tshua muaj xim daj, lawv nquag dais zoo nkauj, kab dawb radiating. Ntxiv mus, lub cev pob txha ua pov thawj daim foos zoo nkauj. Trumpet corals yuav tsum muaj kev teeb pom kev mus rau qhov ci ntsa iab, tab sis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua ntawm cov dej qias neeg ntau dua li lwm cov pob zeb pob zeb.

5. Qhib cov paj hlwb hlwb (Trachyphyllia geoffroyi)

Qhib cov hlwb coral
Qhib cov hlwb coral

Duab ntawm iStock.com/vojce

Lub coral no muaj qhov ib, loj loj thiab plaub muag ntawm lub cev pob txha me me. Nws zoo kawg nkaus zoo siab los so saum lub substrate rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank thiab yog tseeb heev kam ntawm qis dua qib teeb. Ib cag ntawm nws cov kev tawm dag zog ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev, nws yog qhov txaus siab rau nws qhov xim zoo nkauj. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws yuav siv nyob rau qhov sib sib zog nqus liab xim uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov pom kev tsaus muag. Txawm hais tias cov pob zeb no lub pob zeb yog zooxanthellate, nws yuav zoo siab hlo txais qee zaus (thiab kuj ceeb tias loj) tom cov zaub mov; rau qhov no, ib qho khoom noj xws li krill ib qho loj heev yuav txaus.

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