Cataracts Hauv Cov Tsiaj: Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Paub

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm John Gilpatrick

Ib tus dev lub ntswg feem ntau coj nws kev ua thiab txav, tab sis nws lub qhov muag tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tswj kev kho qhov muag dev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev muaj kev zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo.

Cataracts, yog li ntawd, yog qee yam uas cov tswv dev yuav tsum tuaj yeem pom thiab nkag siab.

Dr. Matthew Fife, tus tswv ntawm Veterinary Ophthalmology Center hauv Orlando, Florida hais tias "Kev ntsuas pob qij txha yog qhov txawv txav, lossis tsis zoo tag nrho."

Zoo li lub lens ntawm lub koob yees duab, Fife hais tias, lub lens ntawm lub qhov muag tsom teeb thiab yuav tsum pom kev ntshiab. Thaum tus dev ua pa tawm, nws ua rau lub zeem muag pom kev. Lub cataract yuav yog qhov loj me, uas feem ntau cov dev (thiab tib neeg) tsis tuaj yeem pom, tab sis cataract tuaj yeem loj zuj zus mus rau qhov loj me ntawm lub lens tag nrho, uas tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag.

Kawm paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas canine cataracts tsim thiab koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los pab koj tus dev yog tias nws muaj lawv.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Cataracts Hauv Cov Tsiaj?

"Lub lens muaj cov hlwb tshwj xeeb uas ua cov protein ua los ntawm cov protein," Fife hais. "Cataracts tshwm sim thaum lub hlwb los yog cov protein ua cov kab mob puas ntsoog."

Fife hais tias mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov dev tuaj yeem ua rau cataracts loj hlob, hais Fife. Nws hais tias, “Cov ntshav muaj piam thaj ntau hloov qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb hauv lub lens thiab tuaj yeem ua rau pib mob sai sai.

Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim cataracts loj hlob nyob rau hauv tib neeg yog kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kis tau los ntawm ultraviolet teeb. Thaum Fife hais tias UV lub teeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov hauv cov dev, nws tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem tshaj plaws. Cataracts uas tshwm sim los ntawm UV lub teeb feem ntau pib tom qab hauv tus dev lub neej.

Lwm qhov ua kom tawm hauv cov dev tawm hauv cov noob caj noob ces.

Fife tau hais tias "kev muaj mob caj dab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qee tus dev tsis muaj pa," Fife hais. "Cov chaw yug tsiaj xws li Poodles, Cocker Spaniels, Siberian Huskies, thiab Yorkshire Terriers, nrog rau ntau lwm tus, muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev muaj kab mob ntsig rau tawv nqaij."

Kab mob raws caj ces, Fife hais tias, caj ces tshwm sim hauv dev thaum muaj hnub nyoog li 1 txog 5 xyoos.

Cov dev nrog Kab Cataracts tseem pom?

Feem ntau, yog, cov dev nrog cov kab mob qhov ncauj tseem tuaj yeem pom.

Dr. Gwen Sila, kws kho tsiaj txog kws kho tsiaj rau BluePearl Veterinary Partners hauv Michigan, cineorizes canine cataracts ua peb yam.

Nws tau hais tias "kev quab yuam tshwm sim tsawg dua 15 feem pua ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub lens," nws hais. Ntau tus dev yuav tsis pom cov no, thiab lawv yuav tsis tau phais phais txhawm rau tshem tawm cataract nyob rau theem no.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, cataracts paub tab yog cov uas npog tag nrho lub lens. Sila hais tias cov dev uas muaj tus kab mob cataracts loj tuaj yeem tsuas pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub teeb. Nws pom zoo tias cov dev uas muaj tus kab mob cataracts raug phais mob cataract kom tshem tau lawv.

Hauv nruab nrab ntawm ob no - los ntawm 15 feem pua txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau 99 feem pua-yog cov tsis pom kev tsis txaus ntseeg, uas Sila hais tias tuaj yeem yog qee yam ntawm thaj chaw grey. "Peb feem ntau pib pom lub zeem muag pom kev tsis txaus ntawm cataracts uas npog 75 feem pua ntawm lub lens, tab sis cov neeg kawm ntawv uas cuam tshuam rau tus dev nws txawv."

Ua cataracts mob dev?

Gila hais tias tus dev yuav muaj kev paub tsis meej lossis tsis meej pem yog tias cataract tshwm sim sai, tab sis feem ntau hais lus, tus cataract nws tus kheej tsis mob.

Ntawd tau hais tias, qhov mob feem ntau ua ke mob cataracts, uas tuaj yeem mob lossis tsawg kawg yog qhov tsis xis nyob. "Thaum tus qauv protein hauv lub lens hloov, lub cev pom tias yog qhov khoom siv txawv teb chaws," Gila hais tias. "Nov yog qhov ua rau o, thiab nqes hauv txoj kev, nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob glaucoma, uas yog mob hnyav, mob heev."

Rau qhov laj thawj ntawd, Gila pom zoo kom cov tswv tsiaj nrhiav kev kho lub cev tsis txaus ntseeg hauv cov dev pib lawv tus tsiaj nyob rau ntawm kev coj noj coj ua los tiv thaiv tus mob cataract muag. Cov tee no yuav zoo yuav tsum tau siv thoob plaws hauv tus dev lub neej.

Tam sim no tsis muaj qhov muag tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam uas yuav daws teeb meem hnoos qeev, sau tseg Dr. Katie Grzyb, tus thawj coj kho mob ntawm Ib Tug Tsiaj Kho Tsev Kho Mob hauv Brooklyn, New York. Nws hais tias, "Muaj qee qhov kev ntseeg tias qee qhov muag pom kev antioxidant tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij me me los ntawm kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub qhov muag tag nrho,"

Yuav Qhia Li Cas Yog Tias Koj Tus Tsiaj Muaj Qhov Cuam Tshuam

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov cataracts hauv cov dev, tsuas yog saib rau qhov dawb hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Mature thiab txawm tias qee qhov tsis txaus ntseeg lub cev tsis yooj yim rau kev pom vim lawv qhov huab huab, Gila hais tias. Nws yog thaum koj nkag mus rau hauv cov kab mob qhov ncauj qhov ntswg uas koj yuav tsum tau saib rau lwm yam peb.

Nws hais tias, "Yog tias koj tus dev muaj teeb meem nrhiav khoom noj, yog nws pheej hnia rau qhov tsis tau pom lawv, lossis yog nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa lossis nqa mus rau li qub, nws yuav muaj kab mob qhov ncauj."

Feem ntau, nws tau hais ntxiv, kev coj tus kheej hauv cov dev yuav tshwm sim lub sijhawm, tab sis nrog cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib, koj yuav pom koj tus dev pib tsoo ib hmos.

Cataracts hauv Cov dev: Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv

Cataracts yuav tsis ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej, hais tias Gila, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm phais. Yog tias koj pom lossis xav hais tias koj tus dev muaj cataract, sab laj nrog tus kws kho tsiaj lossis kws kho tsiaj mus sib tham seb puas yuav phais koj tus dev.

"Vim tias peb tuaj yeem pom ntau yam rov qab tom qab kev phais mob, qhov kev xaiv no xav tau kev mob siab rau lub neej ntev ntev los ntawm tus tswv," Gila hais.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab phais plab qhov muag tas, koj tus tsiaj nyaum yuav yuav pib koj tus dev raws sij hawm kev tiv thaiv cataract qhov muag dauv. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, cov tee yuav pib li ntawm plaub mus rau rau lub hlis. Koj kuj yuav tau teem caij mus ntsib kws kho mob ib zaug txhawm rau txhawm rau rov xyuas koj tus dev qhov muag. Tom qab lub sijhawm ntawd, Gila hais tias koj tseem yuav tsum muab koj cov dev tso rau qhov muag, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas tas li yuav tsum txuas mus ntxiv.

Vim tias ntau tus canine cataracts muaj keeb, tsis muaj ntau tus tswv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv, tab sis Gila hais tias kev noj zaub mov zoo muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antioxidant yuav pab tau. Piv txwv, omega-3 fatty acids, xws li cov uas pom hauv cov roj ntses, txhawb kev noj qab haus huv qhov muag, zoo li lub plawv, lub hlwb, sib koom tes, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, Grzyb hais. Sab laj nrog tus kws kho tsiaj lossis kws kho tsiaj noj zaub mov kom paub seb qhov twg zoo rau koj tus dev.

Koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob dev vwm hauv cov dev los ntawm kev thaiv teeb meem UV rays. Qhov no suav nrog ua kom koj tus dev muaj ntau ntau ntxoov ntxoo thaum tawm sab nraud, hais Gila.