Cov Dev Nrog Underbites: Dab Tsi Yog Canine Malocclusion?

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm Maura McAndrew

Cov duab ntawm "dev nrog underbites" tau yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau qhov adorable slideshow hauv Internet. Tab sis thaum cov kaus hniav tsis zoo hauv cov dev, lossis dev canon malocclusion, tej zaum yuav ua rau peb cov tsiaj zoo li muaj kev chim lossis "zoo nkauj-ntxim hlub," nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj.

Txhawm rau paub ntau ntxiv txog tus mob no, peb tau tham nrog ob pawg kws kho mob uas muaj ntawv pov thawj hais txog kws kho hniav los ntawm Cornell University College ntawm Veterinary Medicine (CUCVM). Ntawm no yog txhua yam koj xav paub txog canine malocclusion, suav nrog cov tsos mob thiab ua rau, thiab thaum yuav kho.

Canine Malocclusion Yog Dab Tsi?

Canine malocclusion tsuas hais txog thaum tus dev cov hniav tsis sib haum ua ke, tsis hais nws tus menyuam cov hniav lossis cov hniav laus. Kev txiav txim siab seb tus dev puas raug malocclusion yuav tsis yooj yim vim tias, tsis zoo li tib neeg, tsis muaj ib txoj kev zoo uas tus dev tom yuav tsum zoo. Dr. Santiago Peralta, tus pab cuam kws kho tsiaj txog kev kho hniav thiab kho qhov ncauj ntawm CUCVM hais tias "Qhov ntev thiab tom ntawm txhua tus dev yog txawv heev." "Cov lus nug loj tsis yog txawm nws yog 'li qub,' tab sis ntau dua li ntawd: nws puas zoo rau tus tsiaj?"

Yog li, dab tsi ua rau kom yooj yim tom? Hais rau Dr. Nadine Fiani, tus pab saib xyuas kws kho hniav kho hniav thiab kho qhov ncauj ntawm CUCVM hais tias, "Ib qho kev txawv txav tshaj plaws uas peb pom yog qhov chaw qis dua canine sawv ntsug nws thiaj li thawb mus rau hauv lub palate nyuaj." Nws hais tias, yog tias koj tus dev muaj hniav los yog kis hniav lossis mus rau cov nqaij mos uas yuav tsum tsis muaj, qhov ntawd yog qhov tsis zoo hauv tsev kho mob, nws tau qee zaum nrog kev yaig lossis mob rau cov hniav lossis cov nqaij.

Thaum cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov tsaj yuav siv cov lus piav qhia xws li "underbite" lossis "overbite," Peralta thiab Fiani tsis siv cov lus no hauv lawv cov kev coj ua. “Lub ntsiab ntawm txhua lo lus yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb koj nug txog leej twg. Thiab vim tias nws yog qhov ncauj lus luv luv ntawm cov ntsiab lus, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau, "Peralta hais. Cov kws kho tsiaj kho hniav tsis txaus siab rau kev kho cov npe, zoo li uas tau xaiv los ntawm American Dental Veterinary College (ADVC), hauv kev ua lawv txoj kev kuaj mob thiab xav txog kev kho mob.

Cov tsos mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm Malocclusion hauv dev

Cov lus nug loj ntawm tus tswv dev lub siab thaum nws hais txog kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseeb, kuv yuav qhia tau li cas yog tias kuv tus dev tau raug kev txom nyem? Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm canine malocclusion, nws yuav tsis pom tseeb-vim tias koj tus dev zoo li muaj qhov tsis muaj qab hau tsis txhais tau tias nws muaj kev mob lossis tsis xis nyob. Qee zaum, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav cim tau qhov mob malocclusion hauv menyuam dev thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, Fiani hais. Tab sis lwm yam, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam koj tus dev tus cwj pwm thiab tom, thiab coj cov teeb meem no rau koj tus vet saib xyuas. Nws hais tias, "Qhov tiag tiag yog, feem ntau cov dev uas muaj qee hom malocclusion yuav muaj nws rau feem ntau ntawm lawv lub neej," thiab ntau zaus, lawv yuav muaj kev mob siab, tab sis lawv tsis tas yuav qhia qhov ntawd."

Yog tias koj tus dev mob mob tiag tiag, nws yuav ua tus cwj pwm tsis zoo hloov xws li coj tus kheej “txaj muag” (co thaum koj coj nws lub taub hau lossis ntsej muag), plhws nws lub taub hau tiv thaiv phab ntsa lossis nrog nws sab caj npab, lossis Qhia kev nyuaj los khaws lossis zom zaub mov, Peralta piav qhia. Cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev ntawm malocclusion yuav suav nrog ua pa tsw phem lossis ntshav ntog.

Ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm lossis lub cev kev noj qab haus huv-txawm tias tsis paub meej-muaj nqis rau kev kuaj xyuas, txij li kev kho tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. Fiani hais txog oronasal fistula ua ib qho kev mob tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws, uas yog thaum muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo (lossis lub qhov ncauj) cov lus nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qis dua canine uas yog ib yam nkaus thiab muab tso sawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tsuas yog mob hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntswg. Thiab yog tias qhov mob malocclusion cuam tshuam rau cov hniav uas sib xyaw ua ke, Fiani hais tias, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha hniav thiab, thaum kawg, mob gingivitis lossis mob pos hniav.

Cov ua rau Canine Malocclusion

Hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav, malocclusions yog pob txha lossis hniav hauv keeb kwm, Fiani piav qhia. Kev kho hniav keeb kwm yog thaum tus dev yuav muaj “ib lossis ob tug hniav uas txawv txav ntawm lub ntsej muag cev pob txha,” thiab ua rau mob lossis tsis xis nyob.

Lub pob txha hom ntawm malocclusion, Fiani sau ntawv, yog qhov twg lub ntsej muag pob txha ntsej muag yog qhov txawv txav, ua rau cov hniav tsis sib haum ua ke kom raug. Piv txwv li, "underbite" cuam tshuam rau cov ntsej muag luv luv xws li Bulldogs thiab Boxers, uas muaj cov pob txha taub hau tsis zoo vim tias kev sib tua. (Cov ntsej muag ntev ntev xws li Sighthounds tau cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem zoo sib xws.)

Thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam, muaj ntau ntawm yam tshwm sim rau ob hom malocclusion. Peralta hais tias "Malocclusions tuaj yeem muaj lub hauv paus caj ces uas yuav kis tau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv yuav kis tau, txawm tias vim qee yam tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub lossis qee yam tshwm sim thaum loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, xws li muaj mob lossis raug mob lossis lwm yam kev tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev loj hlob ntawm maxillofacial [ntsej muag thiab puab tsaig]. " Nws piav qhia tias kev raug mob rau lub ntsej muag thiab lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li raug lwm tus tsiaj tom lossis raug tsheb tsoo. Fiani hais ntxiv tias lub puab tsaig tawg uas tsis ua kom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo.

Thaum Twg Mus Kho Mob Maloclussion hauv dev

"Nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb vim li cas thiaj muaj qhov tsis zoo, lo lus nug yog: koj puas xav kho nws?" Fiani hais. "Cov kab hauv qab yog, yog tias koj muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov hniav mus rau tus hniav lossis yog tias koj muaj cov hniav mos-rau-cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsis zoo, ces qee yam yuav tsum tau ua hais txog nws." Yog tias koj pom qee yam cim uas tau hais dhau los, nws yog lub sijhawm los sab laj nrog tus kws kho tsiaj, uas feem ntau yuav txiav txim seb puas xa mus rau kws kho hniav tshwj xeeb rau kev soj ntsuam ntxiv. Yog tias koj tau txais lub ntsej muag ua duab, qhia meej: kws kho hniav kho cov teeb meem kho mob, tsis yog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Fiani hais tias, "Peb yuav tsis ua ib yam kev kho rau ib tug tsiaj twg rau kom zoo nkauj," "Yuav tsum tau muaj qhov kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob kom pab tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tiv thaiv kev tsis xis nyob los yog mob."

Cov kev xaiv kho yuav sib txawv raws li cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb ntsib koj tus dev, nws lub hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam, tab sis feem ntau yuav poob rau ib ntawm ob yam: rho tawm los yog kho kho. Fiani hais txog hniav tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob dav dav lossis tus kws kho hniav tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm, Fiani hais tias, tab sis cov kws kho hniav tas li yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws tau piav tias "qhov ntawd yog thaum peb tau siv cov khoom siv los sim thiab txav cov hniav ib ncig kom lawv sib dhos ua ke uas tsis mob tus dev."

Yog li, yog tias koj tus dev paub txog nws cov kev tsis txaus ntseeg, nws yog lub tswv yim zoo los nrhiav cov lus qhia kho mob. Nws yog qhov nyuaj kom qhia tau tias malocclusion yog tsim teeb meem, yog li tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho tsiaj, thiab ua tib zoo mloog koj tus dev noj qab haus huv thiab tus cwj pwm. Cov kab hauv qab yog tias, sab laug tsis kho, malocclusion tuaj yeem ua rau ntau tshaj qhov kev luag nyav xwb-nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej txom nyem rau koj tus neeg mob.