Cov Kab Mob Rau Dev: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Thaum Twg Yuav Siv Lawv Yam Xyuam Xim

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm Jennifer Coates, DVM

Cwj pwm tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tshawb tsis tau nyob rau lub sijhawm. Vim li cas qee cov dev poob tawm ntawm qhov tsis tau hais ntawm mus rau "v-e-t" thaum lwm tus khi ntawm lub qhov rooj yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas hauv lub ntiaj teb? Thiab dab tsi muaj tuaj nrog cov ntsia hlau txiav? Puas yog koj tus dev coj lawv taug lossis rov mus ua nws txoj kev xav zoo tshaj Cujo? Thaum ntsib nrog tus aub uas muaj kev ntxhov siab, txhoj puab, lossis tsuas yog tsis tshua muaj lub siab nyiam, cov tsiaj cov niam txiv feem ntau ntev rau ib qho sedative (rau lawv cov dev, tau kawg). Tab sis puas yog txoj cai teb no?

Cov tshuaj Sedatives tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev pab dev so kom txaus, tab sis cov tshuaj feem ntau siv tsis raug. Cia saib ntawm ntau hom tshuaj loog uas tau muab rau cov dev, lawv ua haujlwm li cas, thiab uas zoo tshaj plaws rau ntau yam.

Daws Cov Teeb Meem Hauv Qab: Kev ntxhov siab nyob hauv dev

Ntxhov siab vim-kev xav ntawm qhov ntshai, ntshai, lossis muaj kev ntshai tias peb txhua tus paub txog-yog nyob hauv plawv ntawm cov teeb meem cwj pwm tshaj plaws hauv dev. Qee zaum kev ntxhov siab yog qhov zoo ib txwm, tab sis nws yuav dhau los ua teeb meem thaum nws loj lossis nquag txaus kom muaj kev phom sij rau tus dev lossis tus tswv ntawm lub neej zoo. Yog tias koj tus dev ntxhov siab, koj yuav pom qee qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Cov leeg nruj leeg
• Qhuas
• Rau nkawv
• Kev rau kev khiav tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis raug
• Tso zis, tso quav, tso tawm cov qog qhov quav
• Crouching lossis cowering ze rau hauv av lossis sim nkaum hauv qhov chaw "nyab xeeb"
• Qhib qhov muag dav dav, qee zaum nrog cov dawb pom
• Rub rov qab pob ntseg

Dab Tsi Yuav Ua Rau Muaj Kev ntxhov siab rau dev

Kev coj tus cwj pwm yog qhov zoo tshaj los kho kev ntxhov siab hauv dev. Cov kev cai no feem ntau suav nrog kev qhia cov dev kom nyob twj ywm thaum lawv nthuav tawm me ntsis ntawm lawv cov chiv, muab nqi zog rau lawv, thiab maj mam nce ntxiv qhov kev siv ntawm lawv raug ntev li ntev tau yog lawv nyob twj ywm.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws yuav nyuaj rau cov dev nyob twj ywm nrog lub siab me txawm hauv qeb. Qhov no yog thaum noj tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom ua kom yooj yim ntxhov siab los ua tsis muaj nuj nqis. Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom muaj rau kev ntxhov siab me me, suav nrog:

• kev noj haus kom zoo li L-theanine, melatonin, lossis s-adenosyl-methionine
• cov pheromone hluavtaws npaj (piv txwv li, dev ntxiv pheromone lossis DAP)
• Cov ntaub qhwv lub cev uas ua rau muaj kev kub siab

Txog rau kev mob nyhav mus rau qhov mob hnyav, kws kho tsiaj tig mus rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab xws li alprazolam, amitriptyline, buspirone, clomipramine, dexmedetomidine, diazepam, fluoxetine, lorazepam, paroxetine, sertraline, lossis trazodone.

Lub sijhawm luv luv dev Txoj kev daws kev daws teeb meem

Tab sis dab tsi txog cov rooj plaub no thaum tus dev tus cwj pwm yuav tsum tau daws ua ntej ntxhov siab yuav kho tau lossis thaum lawv tsis tsim nyog? Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau rau tus hyperactive tus dev uas xav tau nws yooj yim tom qab kev phais lossis tus dev uas muaj keeb kwm kev tawm tsam uas xav tau kev xoo hluav taws xob ASAP, piv txwv li? Qhov no yog thaum lub sedative yuav yog lub tswv yim zoo.

Qhov ncauj dev Cov Poj Niam

Cov tswv uas tab tom nrhiav kom loog kom muab rau lawv cov dev hauv tsev yog qee qhov kev xaiv ntawm lawv.

Acepromazine yog cov lus kho mob feem ntau rau cov dev noj tshuaj. Nws yog tus tswv cuab ntawm chav kawm phenothiazine ntawm sedatives thiab ua haujlwm feem ntau los ntawm thaiv dopamine receptors hauv lub hlwb, yog li depressing qee lub hlwb ua haujlwm. Hmoov tsis zoo, acepromazine ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg tsis sib xws. Qee tus dev yuav tsis tshwm kev tsaug tshuaj thaum tag nrho lwm cov tso kom tiaj tus, txawm tias thaum muab cov tshuaj zoo sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov pib thiab ntev ntawm cov nyhuv yuav ua tsis tiav thiab nyuaj rau kev twv ua ntej.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo dua qub yog tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov txhaj tshuaj, kua dej ntawm acepromazine ntawm cov pos hniav thiab sab plhu ntawm tus dev. Cov tshuaj yog nqus tau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj zom thiab muab ntau dua txhim khu kev qha. Tsis hais txog ntawm qhov ncauj acepromazine muab, kev phiv zoo li ntshav siab thiab qaug dab peg hauv cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ua tau.

Qee zaum tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj uas ib txwm siv rau lwm lub hom phiaj rau nws txoj kev ua "mob tshwm sim." Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg phenobarbital thiab gabapentin paub tias muaj cov nyhuv sedative thaum lawv muab thawj rau cov dev, yog li lawv tseem tuaj yeem tsim kho rau siv ua ntej muaj qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.

Kev kho nrog ntau dua ib hom tshuaj ib zaug yuav feem ntau txhim kho tus dev lus teb rau kev ua kom loog. Qhov ncauj ua kom sib xyaw ua ke muaj xws li:

• acepromazine thiab Telazol hmoov (tshuaj loog)
• acepromazine thiab diazepam (ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab)
• diazepam thiab butorphanol (kev tiv thaiv kev mob opioid)
• phenobarbital thiab diazepam
• dexmedetomidine (ib qho tshuaj ua kom tsis haum thiab tawm tsam mob), ketamine (ib qho tshuaj loog thiab mob), thiab butorphanol. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke no tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm daim npog.

Txhaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Tus Tsiaj

Thaum twg ua tau, muab cov tshuaj txo los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov zoo rau muab rau lawv qhov ncauj vim tias tus dev lus teb tuaj yeem nrawm dua thiab twv tau. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj noj qhov ncauj uas tau hais los saud kuj tseem siv tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj ua kom nrov taus thiab cov tshuaj tiv taus sedative sib xyaw rau cov dev suav nrog:

• acepromazine
• acepromazine thiab butorphanol
• diazepam thiab butorphanol
• Telazol
• Telazol thiab butorphanol
• dexmedetomidine (tuaj yeem thim rov qab nrog atipamezole)
• dexmedetomidine, ketamine, thiab butorphanol (tuaj yeem hloov tau ib nrab nrog atipamezole)

Koj tus kws kho tsiaj muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau koj tus dev raws li cov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau kho thiab koj tus dev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Saib qhov twg noj tshuaj, nco ntsoov ua raws nraim li cov lus qhia noj tshuaj uas tau muab, tsis txhob muab tshuaj tsaug zog dua li cov lus pom zoo, thiab tham nrog tus kws kho tsiaj txog cov lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj yuav muaj.