Cancer Yuav Kho Li Cas Hauv Cov Tsiaj Me

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

los ntawm Vanessa Voltolina

Hauv xyoo 2016, nws xav pom tias muaj tshaj li 1.6 lab tus neeg muaj mob qog noj ntshav yuav kuaj mob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Tu siab uas tej yam tshwm sim ntawm mob cancer tsis yog tib neeg teeb meem. Txawm hais tias peb coob leej paub txog cov qog nqaij hlav-thiab kev kho mob-uas miv thiab dev yauv mus, kev mob qog nqaij hlav thiab kev kho mob hauv cov tsiaj me (luav, ferrets, nas, thiab lwm yam) tsis tau sib tham kom ntau.

Tsis yog txhua txhua cov qog nqaij hlav tau tsim los sib npaug, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub cov kev xaiv uas muaj rau koj tus luav, ferret, guinea npua, lossis hedgehog. Ntawm no, cov kws paub hnyav txog koj cov lus nug hais txog hom mob cancer twg feem ntau hauv cov tsiaj me, thiab txoj kev kho rau lawv.

Hom kabmob Cancer cuamtshuam rau tsiaj me licas?

Mob Cancer nyob rau hauv luav

“Tsis tau-spayed (lawm) poj niam luav yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog; hu ua, uterine adenocarcinoma, feem ntau yog, said Jennifer Graham, DVM, DABVP, DACZM, thiab tus xibfwb pab ntawm Cummings Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kho tsiaj ntawm Tufts University. Nws hais tias Uterine adenocarcinoma yog ib txwm muaj, qhov tseeb tiag, cov pojniam uas muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos muaj ze li yim caum feem pua ntawm qhov yuav tsim tau ib tus, nws hais.

Qee qhov tsos mob uas yuav tau saib txog suav nrog kev los ntshav los ntawm koj lub duav rab qau thiab qhov kev pauv ntawm qhov qab los lossis qib ua. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau luav tsis muaj lossis tsis muaj paib txog thaum nws lig dhau lawm, hais Graham. Yog li ntawd nws qhia tswv yim rau cov tsiaj cov niam txiv kom yauv tag nrho cov poj niam luav ua ntej hnub nyoog ib xyoos, vim tias nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog.

Lwm hom mob cancer hauv luav yog mob qog ntshav (mob ntshav cell), muaj cov cim sib txawv raws li mob cancer hom thiab qhov chaw nyob. "Tus tswv yuav tsum tau saib rau txhua qhov pom ntawm huab hwm coj pom, lossis hloov pauv ntawm lub siab lossis theem kev ua," Graham hais.

Cov luav tuaj yeem tsim ntau lwm hom mob qog nqaij hlav, suav nrog thymomas, hais tias tus tsiaj me oncology tus kws tshaj lij Joanne Intile, DVM, DACVIM ntawm East End Veterinary Center hauv Riverhead, NY. Thymomas tshwm sim thaum lub qog pib los ntawm thymus caj pas hauv lub hauv siab, Intile piav qhia. "Thaum lub qog loj dua, luav yuav pom tias lub zog ua pa hnyav tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov muag ntawm qhov muag," nws hais ntxiv. Cov tsos mob ntxiv muaj xws li daim tawv muag thib peb ntawm daim tawv muag thiab ntsej muag o, hais tias Intile.

Mob Cancer nyob hauv Ferrets

Raws li Graham, ferrets feem ntau muaj kev loj hlob rau insulinoma, qog adrenal, thiab lymphoma. Ib hom tsos mob ntawm insulinoma nyob rau hauv ferrets suav nrog cov ntshav qab zib hauv qab zib ntau (cov piam thaj), uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tsis muaj zog, qaug zog, thiab qee zaum txawm tias qaug dab peg.

Cov qog adrenal ua haujlwm nrog kev hloov qog noj ntshav ntawm cov qog adrenal, uas ua rau muaj kev sib deev hormone ntau lawm. Raws li Intile, cov cim yuav saib xws li khaus thiab qee zaus muaj mob hauv poj niam thiab mob txeeb zig ntawm cov txiv neej. Cov plaub hau poob yog qhov feem ntau pom ntawm qog adrenal, hais tias Intile.

Kev kuaj pom muaj hauv kev sim siab tshaj plaws hauv kev ua kom muaj ntxhiab tsw ntsws yog ntshav khov. Cuam tshuam kev tsis haum tej zaum yuav muaj qib kev ua si tsawg thiab poob phaus, hais txog Graham. "Lymphoma tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev mob qog ntshav, tab sis tsis yog rau txhua kis," nws hais ntxiv.

Mob Cancer Muaj Nqis

Feem ntau mob qog nyob hauv cov nas yog qog qog caj ces, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tsib caug rau cuaj caum feem pua hauv cov poj niam tsis tau them thiab kaum rau feem pua hauv cov txiv neej nas, said Graham. Feem ntau cov qog cov nas yog benign, ntxiv rau Graham, tab sis tuaj yeem loj hlob sai thiab tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub xub pwg, caj dab, plab, flank, lossis tus tw tw.

Lwm hom mob cancer uas pom hauv cov nas yog qog pituitary caj pas, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev yuag sai sai thiab cov leeg mob, raws li Graham.

Marcie Logsdon, DVM, ntawm Exotics and Wildlife Department ntawm Washington State University Veterinary Qhia Tsev Kho Mob hais tias "Pituitary hlav tshwm sim hauv cov nas uas laus dua." Cov cim qhia ntawm qog cov qog tuaj yeem suav nrog kev haus dej ntau dua thiab tso zis, poob phaus, tsis muaj zog hauv cov ceg caj pas, thiab qee zaum muaj qhov muag daj, nws hais tias.

Logsdon tau hais tias "Muaj cov kev kho tshiab siv cov tshuaj hu ua cabergoline uas yuav muaj qee qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev txo cov qog," Nws tau sau tseg, txawm li cas los xij, tias qhov kev kho no yog qhov tshiab thiab kev zam lub sijhawm tseem tsis tau tsim.

Mob cancer hauv Guinea Npua thiab Hamsters

Zoo ib yam li cov poj niam poj niam pw ua ke, cov poj niam poj niam txiv neej tsis tas yuav ua rau mob qog npua kuj tseem yuav tsim txoj kev mob rau cov hlav. Cov cim xws li mob plab thiab nyob rau qee zaum, los ntshav ntawm chaw mos, hais tias Graham. Lwm cov hlav muaj xws li hlav qog, cov qog cell basal, cov mob trichofolliculoma (cov tawv nqaij muaj roj ntau), thiab lipoma (cov rog rog). Cov qog no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txiv neej thiab poj niam guinea npua, nws hais ntxiv.

Hauv hamsters, feem ntau hom qog yuav tsum paub txog yog qog adrenal. Graham hais tias "Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv hamsters ntawm ob txog peb xyoos ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov plaub hau hle, kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, thiab tawv nqaij," Melanoma, ib hom mob cancer ntawm daim tawv, tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv hamsters thiab muaj ntau dua hauv cov txivneej ntau dua poj niam.

Kab Mob hauv Hedgehogs

Hmoov tsis zoo rau cov tswv hedgehog, tus tsiaj me no yog nquag tsim qog. Graamous cell carcinoma yog cov qog nqaij hlav uas pom muaj hauv qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev noj mov nyuaj, o sab hauv lossis ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj, ua kom poob, thiab poob phaus, hais tias. Thiab zoo ib yam li lawv cov luav thiab cov nas ntxaib, poj niam cov txiv dev hedgehogs tuaj yeem ua rau qog ntawm cov qog xws li uterine thiab qog qog.

Puas Muaj Ib txhia Kab Mob Khees Xaws Hauv Cov Tsiaj Txhu Muaj Tshuaj Kho Tau Dua Dua Lwm Yam?

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias tsuas yog qee cov mob qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem kho tau ntau dua li lwm tus rau miv thiab dev, tib yam muaj tseeb rau cov tsiaj me, hais tias Intile. Tshwj xeeb, "kev mob qog nqaij hlav feem ntau tuaj yeem kho nrog kev phais mob," nws hais. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab mob insulinoma thiab qog adrenal yuav tuaj yeem phais lossis kho mob rau hauv kev mob siab, ntawm Graham.

Lymphoma hauv ferrets tseem yog ib hom kab mob kho tau. Txawm li cas los xij, Graham sau tseg tias, nws ib txwm tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj sia nyob ntev npaum li kev kho mob rau insulinoma lossis mob qog adrenal.

Ntau cov xov xwm zoo: qog cov hlav muaj qhov zoo tau txais kev kho mob ntev li ntev tau thaum lawv kuaj pom thaum ntxov (ua ntej metastasizing). Nws tseem pom tias muaj qhov txo qis ntau yam ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv pob ntawm cov nas uas yog tus poj niam tau pib ntxov.

Tu siab tias, qee qhov hlav hlav-xws li cov qog ntawm qhov ncauj hauv hedgehogs-tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo hauv feem ntau. Graham hais tias "Lawv txhoj puab heev thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau tus pob txha (lub puab tsaig) ua ntej tshawb nrhiav,"

Nco ntsoov tias qee kis thaum mob qog nqaij hlav tau kis (metastasized), lossis cov xwm txheej uas koj tus tsiaj mob hnyav lossis mob lossis tsis xis nyob, txawm tias mob qog nqaij uas suav tias yog "kho tau" yuav tsis tuaj yeem siv txoj kev kho mob, qhia txog Intile.

Puas Muaj Kev Kho Mob Kom Huv Rau Tsiaj Me Me?

Kev kho hom mob yuav nce raws hom thiab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer. Thawj kauj ruam yog coj koj tus tsiaj mus rau koj tus tsiaj exotics veterinarian ntseeg siab. Koj lub vet yuav "ua ib qho kev kuaj mob thiab qhia qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog, nyob ntawm seb mob cancer," hais Intile. Qhov no suav nrog ntshav ntshav, duab xoo duab xis, duab tsom duab hluav taws xob, kuaj ntshav, lossis kuaj cytology. "Ib zaug kuaj pom tus mob cancer hom mob, yuav kho tus kab mob," Cov phiaj xwm ntawd suav nrog kev phais mob, kho hluav taws xob, kho tshuaj, lossis kev sib tov sib xyaw.

Txawm qhov kev npaj kho mob twg, nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev mus tom ntej nrog dab tsi ua rau muaj kev txiav txim zoo tshaj rau koj thiab koj tus tsiaj. Piv txwv, thaum thymomas hauv luav tuaj yeem raug phais, qhov no yog qhov kev pheej hmoo siab heev, hais tias Graham. "Peb tau ua tiav zoo heev nrog kev tswj cov luav nrog kev kho hluav taws xob, thiab feem ntau peb tau pom zoo rau kev kho no."

Cov qog ntawm cov qog hauv luav, Graham tau hais tias kev kuaj mob nrog rau CT lossis MRI raug pom zoo los txiav txim siab txog cov qog thiab ua lub tswv yim kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Cov hlav qog no yuav kho tau ntev li ntev tau thaum lawv kuaj pom thaum ntxov (ua ntej metastasizing), nws tau hais. Graham kuj tau sau tseg tias nws tau ua tiav nrog kev ua "tsis-IV" tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj (cov tshuaj tau hais lus thiab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj hauv qab daim tawv nqaij) los tswj qee tus neeg mob siab mob qog nqaij hlav.

"Qee cov qog tuaj yeem tswj hwm nrog kev siv tshuaj kho mob, uas yuav tsum tau txhaj cov qog ntshav nrog cov tshuaj thiab tso cai rau peb txo qis phiv thaum piv nrog kev kho lub cev / tag nrho lub cev," hais tias Graham.

Rau cov nas, phais yuav tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho kom tsis txhob nyob sab nrauv-suav nrog kev sib txuas lossis cov tshuaj hormone blockers-tej zaum yuav pom zoo kom pab txo kev tshwm sim ntawm cov qog rov qab, nws hais.

Kuv Yuav Them Ntau Npaum Li Cas?

Cov lus teb luv: Nws txawv. Graham hais tias, "Tus nqi kho mob yog nyob ntawm hom mob qog peb tswj hwm."

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias kev kho mob tuaj yeem kho tau me me txog $ 20 rau kev kho mob ib hlis ib zaug li tshuaj steroids, rau ob peb puas nyiaj rau kev phais mob uas tsis yoojyim, txog ntau txhiab nyiaj. Graham hais ntxiv tias "Tus nqi khomob kho yog nyob ntawm seb hom mob cancer kho," "Qee cov phiaj xwm kho mob raug nqi kwv yees $ 1, 000 yog tias peb muab ntau lub lis piam rau kev kho mob nrog kev ua haujlwm ntshav ntxiv hauv txoj kev kho mob." Palliative chav kawm ntawm hluav taws xob tuaj yeem tuav tus nqi ntawm ib puag ncig $ 2, 500, nws hais ntxiv.

"Nco ntsoov tias txhua hom mob cancer tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib tus tsiaj twg, thiab cov tau hais los saud tsuas yog qee hom mob qog nqaij hlav feem ntau ntsib hauv cov tsiaj txawv," hais Logsdon.

"Kev kho kom zoo nkauj xws li kho hluav taws xob, kho tshuaj, lossis hluav taws xob, tau siv nrog kev vam meej hauv ntau cov tsiaj txawv," Logsdon tau hais. Yog tias kev phais mob yuav raug txiav txim siab, nws tau hais ntxiv, nco ntsoov tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, tsis tshua kim, thiab feem ntau yuav muaj kev vam meej thaum ntxov nws tuaj yeem ua mus ntxiv-zoo thaum lub qog tseem me-dua li tom qab.

Nyeem ntxiv

Tus Nqi Ntawm Kev Kho Mob Cancer rau Cov Tsiaj

Rau Cov Tsiaj, 'Lub Neej Zoo' Muaj Nqis 'Lub Neej Ntawm Txhua Tus Nqi'