Yuav Tu Koj Cov Luav Li Cas

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Los ntawm Matt Soniak

Qee lub sijhawm luav pom tias kev txij nkawm qis, “pib” tus tsiaj uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm sab nraud nrog sab nraud nrog ob peb lub carrots thiab kev soj ntsuam me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv los ntawm qhov tseeb. Cov luav hauv tsev yog cov tsiaj nyob sab hauv tsev uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev saib xyuas ntau dua li lwm tus tsiaj, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab noj zaub mov noj txhua hnub, kev tu kom huv ntawm lawv lub chaw, kev saib xyuas txhua hnub thiab sijhawm tawm ntawm lawv lub tawb thiab kev kho mob los ntawm kws kho tsiaj nrog kev paub thiab kev ua haujlwm nrog luav.

Luav kuj yog cov tsiaj muaj kev sib raug zoo uas nqig hu thiab sib cuam tshuam nrog lawv cov neeg saib xyuas. Lawv xav tau ntau lub sijhawm thiab dag zog ntau dua li cov neeg xav, tab sis cov nyiaj them tawm yog cov xav paub, tus khub zoo nkauj uas yuav yog ib feem ntawm tsev neeg rau xyoo.

Kuv Yuav Nrhiav Tau Cov Luav Nyob Qhov Twg thiab Kuv Yuav Tau Saib Xyuas Dab Tsi?

Vim tias luav tso cov lus tsis raug raws li tus tsiaj yooj yim, ntau lub tsev muaj kab luav uas tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv tau. Yuav coj los ua luav, nrog tus tsiaj cov chaw nyob hauv zej zos, pab tsiaj cawm tsiaj me lossis tshooj ze tsev ntawm luav tsev. Kev pab cuam luav thiab Rehab, tshooj New York City ntawm Lub Tsev Luav Lub Neej pom zoo rau cov khoom hauv qab no raws li ib feem ntawm lawv daim ntawv txheeb xyuas cov luav:

• Chaw Nyob: txawm hais tias lawv lub cev me me, luav xav tau qhov chaw me me kom ncab lossis plhaw ib puag ncig. Mary Cotter, tus tsim ntawm luav cawm thiab Rehab thiab tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Luav Lub Neej, pom zoo kom tus menyuam dev ua si rau koj tus luav kom hu xov tooj rau tsev, tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum siv lub tawb, nws yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem tau. Lub Tsev Luav Lub Neej pom zoo rau kev yuav cov tawb lossis crate tsis me dua plaub taw ntev, ob txhais taw dav thiab plaub taw siab. Qhov no muab qhov chaw txaus rau lub thawv khib nyiab, khoom ua si, khoom noj thiab dej tais thiab rau tus luav sawv ntsug lossis nteg tawm. Lub crate yuav tsum muaj lub pob hauv qab, thiab lub lev, pam lossis phuam rau hauv qab ntawm lub crate yuav ua kom cov luav los ntawm kev plam thiab muab nws qhov chaw xis los zaum.
• Ncig teb chaw: txhawm rau coj koj lub luav mus tsev lossis mus thiab ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj, koj yuav tsum muaj cov tsiaj yas ua tsiaj, nyob hauv qab nrog tej yam mos thiab tuaj yeem zoo li phuam lossis daim pam.
• Cov thawv khib nyiab thiab khib nyiab: luav yog huv los ntawm xwm thiab yuav tsis ua lawv cov lag luam dawb do ncig ntawm lawv cov crate. Hloov chaw, lawv yuav xaiv ib lub ces kaum ntawm lub crate thaum lawv chav da dej thiab mus tas li. Thaum koj cov luav tau ua lawv qhov kev xaiv, tso lub thawv rau khaub noom lossis lub lauj kaub rau ntawd. Cotter pom zoo rau hauv ob sab phlu lub thawv nrog ib txheej ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm thiab tom qab ntawd puv nws txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau sab saum toj nrog quav nyab. Qhov no tsim qhov "chaw me me" rau tus luav, qhov twg nws tuaj yeem zaum, noj thiab ua lag luam thaum lub nyab muab lub tsw.
• Khoom Noj: suav nrog quav nyab, zaub thiab pellets. Luav kuj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv dej, lossis teeb meem hnyuv tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai. Cov dej ntshiab, cov dej huv yuav tsum muaj txhua lub sijhawm.
• Lub tais rau zaub mov thiab dej: luav yog xav paub thiab txawj ua si, thiab nquag plhws thiab thim cov nkhaus uas tsis hnyav heev thaum lawv txav mus los thiab tshawb lawv qhov chaw nyob. Hnyav ceramic crocks lossis hlau ntim yuav nyuaj rau luav kom txeej.
• Khoom siv tu yus: Daim txhuam muag muag, luav-nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshem tawm cov plaub hau thaum koj tus luav pliaj thiab kev nyab xeeb tus ntsia thawv clippers yuav tsum tau siv rau kev txiav plaub hau tus ntsia thawv.
• Cov khoom ua si: khoom ua si muab kev xav hauv nruab siab thiab lub cev kom ceev cia luav los ntawm kev dhau, ua rog thiab mob siab. Cov khoom ua zoo luav suav nrog cov hnab ntawv thiab cov thawv ntawv thawv rau nkag rau hauv, khawb thiab zom, cov khoom me lossis cov khoom ua si miv uas tuaj yeem pov ib puag ncig thiab cov kais condos rau nce toj.
• Ua si thiab ib ce muaj zog: luav xav tau plaub mus rau tsib teev txhua hnub nyob sab nraud ntawm lawv cov crate kom tawm dag zog, ua si thiab sib raug zoo. Rau qhov ntawd, koj yuav xav tau qhov chaw ncaj, luav-pov thawj qhov chaw. Qhov tsim nyog, thaj chaw no yog pua yog muab cov khaub thuas raws li cov luav khiav thiab dhia, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem xaub lossis xaub thiab raug mob rau ntawm lub cev tawv lossis cov nplais pob zeb.

Kev Pub Noj thiab Kev Hnov Luav

Cov luav xav tau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hauv qab no txhawm rau kom tswj tau cov zaub mov zoo:

• Nyab: txhawb cov luav 'tus cwj pwm zom zom mov thiab muab hnav kom zoo rau lawv cov hniav, tiv thaiv kab mob hniav. Lub fiber ntau hauv cov quav nyab kuj yuav txhawb kom kev zom kom zoo. Cov nyom nyom (xws li Timautes, oat, nqaum, brome, Bahia lossis quav nyab nplej) yuav tsum tau muab rau tus luav nyob hauv qhov tsis muaj nyiaj txhua hnub. “Nyab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev noj haus; lawv tuaj yeem nyob taus ntawm no ib leeg xwb,”Dr. Darryl Heard, DVM thiab xibfwb nyob hauv Florida ntawm Tsev Kawm Veterinary tshuaj.
• Zaub: cov zaub ntsuab ntsuab yog siv los ntxiv rau cov quav nyab thiab muab cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov zoo ntxiv. Lub tsev luav lub zej zog pom zoo kom pub koj luav ib hnub tov peb hom zaub xws li carrots, collard zaub ntsuab, zaub ntsuab, zaub cob pob thiab romaine zaub xas lav.
• Luav pellets: muab cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv rau ib qho luav tab sis yuav tsum tau muab pub rau los ua ib qho kev txhawb ntxiv rau nws cov zaub mov noj. Luav cawm thiab Rehab tswv yim tawm tsam cov pellets uas muaj cov noob, noob txiv los yog pob kws, vim tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv cov luav cov zaub mov thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
• Dej: Raws li tau hais, luav yuav tsum muaj kev nkag tau huv, dej huv txhua lub sijhawm. Sipper lub raj mis tuaj yeem siv, Heard hais tias, tab sis yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom tsis tu ncua kom lawv ua haujlwm kom raug, vim tias luav yuav zom ntawm qhov kawg thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txhaws.
• Cov khoom siv: txhua tus tsiaj tsim nyog yuav tau kho tam sim no thiab ntxiv, tab sis ceev faj qhov koj tuaj tos koj tus luav. Ntau cov suab thaj lossis cov hnub qub yooj yim muaj peev xwm pov tseg qhov sib npaug ntawm cov kab mob hauv lawv cov hnyuv mus, ua rau muaj mob.

Thaum nws hais txog kev ua kom koj tus luav huv, luav yog cov neeg tu nws tus kheej thiab tsis tas xav tau kev pab ntau ntawm peb, Cotter tau hais. Lawv yuav tsum tau txhuam hniav thaum lawv pliav thiab lawv raug ntsia hlau txhua ob peb hlis, tab sis feem ntau nws xav tau. Nco ntsoov nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham txog cov lus nug ntsia thawv ntoo koj muaj ua ntej koj sim ua lub tsev. Kev Tiv Thaiv Luav thiab Rehab pom zoo kom hloov koj lub luav lub thawv khib nyiab txhua hnub thiab ntxuav lub crate ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib lub lim tiam los ntawm nchuav tawm, cheb nws tawm thiab txhuam hauv qab nrog dej sov.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Kom Luav Yooj Yim Nyob Ib Ncig Ntawm Lub Tsev

Nickol Finch, tus thawj coj ntawm Exotics and Wildlife Department ntawm Washington State University Veterinary Hospital hais tias "Luav yog cov neeg txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem ntsib teeb meem nyob txhua qhov chaw." "Lawv tuaj yeem qhib khob khob thiab zom cov neeg nyiam huv, lawv yuav zom cov ntoo, ntaub pua plag [thiab] xov hlau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau xaim hluav taws xob."

Los saib xyuas cov tsiaj hauv koj qhov chaw ua si, txav tsev los yog npog nrog cov nplooj thiab tiv thaiv cov hlua thiab xov hlau nrog cov yas yas. Cotter pom zoo tso nkawm thom khwm rau ntawm cov rooj tog zaum rooj uas luav tuaj yeem kis tau. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem txuag ntoo kom tsis tau los ntawm kev zom, tab sis tuaj yeem yuav koj ob peb feeb los hloov koj qhov ua tib zoo saib nws cov khoom ua si.

Cov luav yog me me thiab me, thiab kev saib xyuas zoo yuav tsum tau ua thaum tuav lawv. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum yog thawj tus saib xyuas cov tsiaj luav thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov menyuam ua ub ua no nrog lawv. Thaum cov luav yuav tsum tau tuav lossis nqa, txhawb lawv sab xub ntiag ib nrab, hauv qab lawv lub tawb, nrog ib txhais tes thiab lawv nraub qaum kawg nrog lwm tus, tuav lawv nyob ze koj lub cev zoo li kev ncaws pob. Khaws lawv ob txhais ceg khi rau hauv qab kom lawv zam dhau kev raug mob rov qab, thiab tsis txhob rub tus luav los ntawm pob ntseg ntawm scruff.

Dab Tsi Mob Yuav Tsum Tau Saib Xyuas Cov Kws Kho Mob?

Tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau luav nyob hauv North America, tab sis cov tsiaj luav yuav tsum pom los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug rau kev kuaj mob thiab txhua tus tsiaj luav yuav tsum tau yaug lossis neutered thaum lawv mus txog qhov tiav. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kev mob qog rau poj niam luav hauv poj niam luav, tus cwj pwm nruj xws li ntsaws thiab tshuaj tsuag hauv txiv neej luav thiab tsis nteg qe.

Nrhiav tus kws kho tsiaj uas tsis paub txog kev saib xyuas mob luav thiab kev txawj ntse hauv kev kho lawv qee zaum yuav nyuaj. Lub tsev luav Society tuav cov npe ntawm kws kho tsiaj thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws thiab koj cov tshooj hauv zos lossis cawm zej tsoom tuaj yeem xav pom tus kws kho tsiaj hauv nroog nrog luav kev.

Kev Saib Xyuas Ib Tug Luav Dhau Ntawm Nws Lub Neej

Muaj ntau ntau tus plaub tsiaj sib txawv uas sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me, xim thiab lub cev thiab pob ntseg hom, tab sis txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej ntxim nyiam. Ib qho kev nkag siab yuam kev yog tias cov tsiaj me me xav tau qhov chaw me dua li cov loj dua, tab sis lawv yeej xav tau ntau qhov chaw txaus los khiav thiab plhaw ib puag ncig.

Qee qhov chaw yug me nyuam muaj cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb uas cov tswv yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov. Angora luav, Heard hais tias, yog predisposed rau hairballs vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov plaub ntev thiab yuav tsum tau tu thaum niaj hnub los tiv thaiv cov no. Rex luav, lub sijhawm no, tsis txhob muaj lub ncoo txaus rau hauv qab ntawm lawv txhais taw thiab feem ntau lawv tau mob lossis mob taw. Cov luav hauv tsev feem ntau tuaj yeem nyob hauv kaum xyoo lossis ntev dua, qee zaum zoo rau hauv lawv cov hluas. Thaum lawv hnub nyoog thiab loj hlob, lawv yuav muaj kev xav tau sib txawv, tshwj xeeb yog hais txog lawv kev noj zaub mov zoo.

Txij li thaum tus me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus luav nws muaj cov zaub mov sib txawv, Luav Nyuaj thiab Rehab qhia cov sijhawm raws li hauv qab no yog cov lus qhia rau koj qhov luav kev hloov noj:

• Xya lub lis piam mus txog xya lub hlis: unlimited pellets thiab alfalfa quav nyab; thaum 12 asthiv, qhia zaub hauv ib nrab-ooj.
• Lub hlis xya mus rau ib xyoos: qhia lwm cov hays thiab txo alfalfa; txo cov pellets los ib nrab ib khob ib rau phaus lub cev hnyav; nce veggies maj mam mus rau ob khob ib rau phaus ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav.
• Ib mus rau tsib xyoos: txwv Timautes, nyom thiab oat quav nyab; ib nrab khob pellets thiab ob khob khob ib leeg rau phaus.
• Rau thiab rov saud: yog tias lub cev hnyav, ua cov kev noj haus tsis tu ncua; yog hais tias luav ua rog lossis poob ceeb thawj, ntau cov ntawv pellets yuav xav tau kom muaj lub cev noj qab nyob zoo. Cov luav kuj tuaj yeem dhau los ua rog thiab txom nyem kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm cov phaus ntxiv, yog li nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov noj qab nyob zoo.

Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv xav tau pauv nrog lub hnub nyoog, ib yam nkaus. Cov luav yau tshaj yog raug rau kev mob plab hnyuv vim lawv muaj peev xwm zom cov quav nyab thiab teeb tsa lub plab ua haujlwm, Heard tau hais, thiab kev siv chav dej tsis xwm yeem lossis tsis qab los tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Laus luav, lub sijhawm no, feem ntau muaj kev mob caj dab thiab raum muaj teeb meem. Nws tau hais tias "kev soj ntsuam ib tus kws kho tsiaj ib txwm muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem no thiab muab kev kho kom zoo rau koj cov tsiaj,"