Ua Cas Mob Khees Xob Yog Tshuaj Pom Thiab Kho Tau Kab Mob Nyob Cats - Kev Kho Mob Qog Ntseg Hauv Pob

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov miv nrog cov qog uas tsawg dua 2cm hauv taub thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm muaj qhov nruab nrab lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob ntawm 4.5 xyoo
Cov miv uas muaj cov hlav loj tshaj 3cm ntawm lub taub thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm muaj qhov nruab nrab lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob ntawm 6 lub hlis
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txhua ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm xa rau histopathology. Feem ntau cov feline mammary hlav yog carcinomas lossis adenocarcinomas, tab sis lwm qhov keeb kwm me kuj tshwm sim
Kev xa tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg kuj tseem ua rau peb paub yog tias muaj cov qog ntxiv nyob rau lwm cov qog thiab menyuam qog. Feem ntau kuv pom ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia txog cov nqaij hlav ua ntej tau raug tshem tawm cov qog uas nyob ib sab ntawm ib qho nrog cov qog
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm biopsy tseem yuav qhia rau peb paub yog tias yuav tsum tau phais pob qij txha txaus ntawm daim ntaub, lossis yog tias txoj kev rov qab los yog tseem ceeb dua vim tias cov nqaij mob qog tau nyob nrog
Qhov kuaj me me yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qib kawm ntawm cov qog thiab. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj qee yam keeb kwm tshwj xeeb hauv qab lub tshuab tsom kom cob qhia ib qib rau cov qog ntshav (qib 1, 2, lossis 3)

Video: Ua Cas Mob Khees Xob Yog Tshuaj Pom Thiab Kho Tau Kab Mob Nyob Cats - Kev Kho Mob Qog Ntseg Hauv Pob

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Kev mob qog noj mis yog qhov kev paub tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov tswv miv. Tshaj li 90 feem pua ntawm cov feline mammary qog cov hlav tsis zoo, txhais tau tias lawv loj hlob hauv qhov tsis zoo thiab kis mus rau qhov chaw nyob deb hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv rau cov dev, qhov twg tsuas yog 50 feem pua ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav yog malignant.

Cov qog tau cuam tshuam rau cov laus, cov poj niam tsis tau them, tab sis txhua tus miv, nrog rau cov txiv neej, muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Lub hnub nyoog uas tus poj niam miv neutered ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kev mob qog, nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws tau pom rau kittens spayed ua ntej 6 lub hlis, uas muaj 91 feem pua txo cov kev pheej hmoo piv nrog cov miv uas tsis muaj qhov sib tw. Spaying nyob nruab nrab ntawm rau lub hlis thiab ib xyoos tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 86 feem pua txo kev pheej hmoo, spaying ntawm 1-2 xyoos ua rau 11 feem pua txo qis ntawm kev pheej hmoo, thiab spaying tom qab hnub nyoog ob tsis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj qab nyob zoo txhua lub sijhawm.

Qee lub sij hawm cov tswv yuav ntes tau mammary loj qhov tshwm sim thaum petting lawv tus miv. Lwm lub sijhawm tus miv yuav kos mus rau lub qog los ntawm kev qhia cov cim qhia tias nce los yog zom ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam. Masses kuj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav pom "kev huam yuaj" thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lub cev.

Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov qog thaum lub sij hawm kuaj mob ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cov neeg mob cov txiaj ntsig:

Cov miv nrog cov qog uas tsawg dua 2cm hauv taub thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm muaj qhov nruab nrab lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob ntawm 4.5 xyoo

Cov miv uas muaj cov hlav loj tshaj 3cm ntawm lub taub thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm muaj qhov nruab nrab lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob ntawm 6 lub hlis

Vim tias cov qog tuaj yeem mus tsis tau ntev ntev thiab qhov loj ntawm lub qog yog prognostic, kev kuaj mob lub cev yog qhov xav tau tiag tiag ntawm cov tsiaj. (saib Cov Ntawv Ntsuas Raws Sijhawm tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau dua koj tus tsiaj lub neej) Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov miv uas paub tias yuav tsum ua tom qab lub neej, lossis rau cov miv tau saws raws li cov neeg laus uas muaj keeb kwm kho mob tsis paub.

Kev phais mob yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob rau miv nrog cov qog mam mam mob. Qhov kev pom zoo tam sim no "koob tshuaj phais" rau cov miv uas tsis muaj pov thawj kis ntawm tus kab mob yog ib txoj kev hu ua staged, ob sab nrauv radical mastectomy. Qhov no ua rau kev phais mob tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm daim npog ntawm ib sab ntawm lub cev, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg raws qhov rov qab tawm tsam tom qab 2 lub lis piam kho kom zoo.

Ntau tus tswv tsev ntxhov siab thaum lawv hnov cov ntsiab lus ntawm hom kev phais no. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho kev ua nruj ua tsiv, qhov kuv sim kom lawv nco qab yog qhov kev phais mob yog qhov tsis tshua pom los ntawm ib qho uas qhib lub cev nqaij kom zoo, thiab peb tau tshaj tawm txog peb cov kev tswj hwm qhov mob.

Nws ib txwm nyuaj los ua qhov kev txiav txim siab no rau peb tus khub - ib qhov uas peb paub tias peb tau xaiv vim tias muaj lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua kom ntev lawv lub neej tab sis tseem paub tias yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam, txawm hais tias ib ntus, ntawm lawv lub neej zoo Cov.

Ob peb qhov tseem ceeb xav txog kev xa tawm feline mammary hlav rau kev txiav me:

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txhua ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshem tawm xa rau histopathology. Feem ntau cov feline mammary hlav yog carcinomas lossis adenocarcinomas, tab sis lwm qhov keeb kwm me kuj tshwm sim

Kev xa tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg kuj tseem ua rau peb paub yog tias muaj cov qog ntxiv nyob rau lwm cov qog thiab menyuam qog. Feem ntau kuv pom ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia txog cov nqaij hlav ua ntej tau raug tshem tawm cov qog uas nyob ib sab ntawm ib qho nrog cov qog

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm biopsy tseem yuav qhia rau peb paub yog tias yuav tsum tau phais pob qij txha txaus ntawm daim ntaub, lossis yog tias txoj kev rov qab los yog tseem ceeb dua vim tias cov nqaij mob qog tau nyob nrog

Qhov kuaj me me yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qib kawm ntawm cov qog thiab. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum kuaj qee yam keeb kwm tshwj xeeb hauv qab lub tshuab tsom kom cob qhia ib qib rau cov qog ntshav (qib 1, 2, lossis 3)

Txhua yam ntawm cov txheej txheem saud tau pab Veterinary oncologist txiav txim siab ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab qhov xav tau kev kho ntxiv dhau ntawm kev phais.

Raws li cov lus qhia saud, Kuv feem ntau sib tham txog kev siv tshuaj kho tom qab kev phais mob los kho dab tsi uas yog hu ua "kab mob kev kho mob me me." Cov no yog cov qog hlwb uas yuav kis mus rau thaj chaw deb hauv lub cev ua ntej tshem tawm. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau tau siv tshuaj kho mob rau feline mammary hlav yog doxorubicin, carboplatin, thiab cyclophosphamide, txawm hais tias muaj ntau lwm txoj kev xaiv nyob ua ib ke.

Peb tsis muaj cov kev tshawb fawb uas txaus "ua pov thawj" tias kev kho mob nrog tshuaj kho tom qab kev phais mob tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov miv nrog cov qog nqaij hlav mammary. Txawm hais tias ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias muaj sia nyob ntawm cov miv uas tau txais kev kho mob tom qab kev phais mob tsis tau zoo dua yog piv rau cov miv tab tom raug phais ib leeg, lub sij hawm tsis muaj tus kabmob tau nce, txhais tau tias cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev dua.

Kev siv tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem siv tau los kho cov miv nrog cov qog uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm phais, lossis rau miv uas muaj kabmob kis. Kwv yees li ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov miv yuav pom qee hom kev teb rau kev kho, thiab li 1 ntawm 5 yuav ua tiav kev kho (i.e., lub sijhawm uas tsis muaj qog yuav kuaj). Cov miv uas pom tias teb rau kev kho mob muaj lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob nruab nrab li ntawm rau lub hlis piv rau tsawg dua peb lub hlis yog tias lawv tsis teb los kho.

Cov tswv ntawm miv nrog qog cov qog feem ntau nug kuv seb yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim "thaum kawg." Hauv kuv txoj kev paub, feem ntau yog ib ntawm ob qhov txiaj ntsig:

Cov miv loj dua cov nqaij hlav uas tsis ua kom rov zoo li qub uas loj hlob sai thiab ua mob ntxhias thiab kis tau tus kab mob thiab thaum kawg ua rau lawv mob thiab muaj lub neej tsis zoo, lossis
Cov miv mob nthuav tawm ntawm cov qog mus rau lawv lub ntsws, thiab qhia cov cim qhia ua pa nyuaj vim yog lub cev nqaij hlav los yog cov kua los ntawm lub tsev nyob ib puag ncig mus rau lub qog ua ob lub qog.

Kev kuaj mob tus kab mob qog nqaij hlav yog ib yam ua txaus ntshai thiab dhau ib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuav koj tus kheej nrog txhua qhov tseeb. Feem ntau, txoj kev zoo tshaj los ua qhov no yog nrhiav kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob kws kho tsiaj lossis kws kho tsiaj ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab kho tus mob. Cov ntaub ntawv koj tau nce yuav tsim nyog tus nqi xa mus, thiab tsuas yog txhais tau tias qhov txawv ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag rau koj tus miv.