Kev Thib Ob Tes Ua Luam Yeeb Thiab Mob Kheesxaws Kev Kuaj Rau Tsiaj

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Koj puas haus luam yeeb? Koj puas tau xav txog qhov teebmeem tsis zoo uas tus cwjpwm yog muaj rau koj cov tsiaj kev noj qab haus huv?

Kev tshawb fawb qhia pom tsuas yog txaus ntshai npaum li pa luamyeeb thiab neeg thib peb nqus tau tus tsiaj uas nrog peb nyob. Nqus tau ob txhais tes pa luam yeeb txhais tau tias yog cov pa uas ua pa tawm lossis tso tawm rau hauv huab cua thiab tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb, suav nrog tsiaj. Peb cov pa luam yeeb yog cov khoom seem uas tseem nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pluab, khaub ncaws, rooj tog zaum, thiab lwm yam, txawm tias tom qab huab cua ntshiab. Ob qho ntawm cov kev sib ntxiv no tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm cov pa luam yeeb ib puag ncig (ETS).

Ib qho kev tshawb fawb tshaj plaws uas kuv tau khiav hla dhau los qhia qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov hlav qog ntshav (tseem hu ua lymphoma lossis lymphosarcoma) hauv cov miv uas cuam tshuam nrog ETS. Cov txiaj ntsig tau qhia tias qhov kev pheej hmoo sib piv rau cov qog mob qog mis hauv tsev neeg uas muaj ETS nyob hauv tsev yuav luag 2 feem pua ntau dua li cov miv uas nyob hauv cov tsev neeg tsis haus luam yeeb. Rau cov miv uas muaj tsib lossis ntau xyoo ntawm ETS raug, tus txheeb ze pheej hmoo nce mus txog 3.2. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov miv no tau muaj ntau dua peb lub sijhawm yuav tsim muaj cov qog ntshav raws li miv uas tsis raug ETS.

Qhov kev tshawb fawb no thiab lwm tus nyiam nws kuj tseem xav hais txog qhov sib txuas ntawm tus mob qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv qhov ncauj thiab haus luam yeeb ib puag ncig. Cov miv nyas muaj cov kuab lom hauv cov pa luam yeeb tshem tawm lawv cov plaub, ua rau cov nqaij hauv lub qhov ncauj, ua rau mob cancer.

Cov dev yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm ETS ib yam nkaus. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias cov dev uas nyob nrog cov neeg haus luam yeeb muaj feem yuav mob ntsws ntsws (xws li mob hawb pob thiab mob ntsws) thiab mob qog noj ntshav dua li cov dev uas nyob hauv cov tsev haus luam yeeb. Tsis tas li, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub qhov ntswg kev nce ntxiv 250% nyob rau hauv cov plaub hau ntev ntawm cov dev uas muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm theem ib puag ncig cov pa luam yeeb. Nws zoo li yog tias cov tshuaj lom ntau dhau los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb tsim tawm hauv cov hlab qhov ntswg ntawm cov dev ntev tab sis muaj peev xwm ntau dua los ua lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau lub ntsws ntawm cov dev nrog lub qhov ntswg luv.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev haus luam yeeb sab nraud ntawm tsev tsuas yog pab tau tab sis tsis tshem tawm ETS kev cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam mos. Cov menyuam mos ntawm cov niam txiv uas haus luam yeeb sab nraud tseem raug txog 5-7 zaug ntau npaum li ETS zoo li yog cov menyuam mos tsis haus. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws yuav xav tau rau cov tsiaj.

Puas yog vaping (nqus tau qhov kev daws teeb meem uas muaj cov nicotine) muaj kev nyab xeeb dua? Tej zaum, tab sis raws li American Lub Koom Haum Lub Siab, "FDA tau sim ua ib qho qauv me me [ntawm e-luam yeeb] ob peb xyoos dhau los thiab pom muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg, suav nrog diethylene gylcol - tib yam tshuaj siv hauv tshuaj tua kab mob." Qhov ntawd tsis yog tej yam uas kuv xav kom tsiaj ntxau lossis yaim lawv cov plaub.

Dr. Jennifer Coates

Ua tim khawv

Dhau kev haus luam yeeb thiab canine mob ntsws muaj feem yuav mob cancer. Reif JS, Dunn K, Ogilvie GK, Harris CK. Am J Epidemiol. 1992 Lub Ob Hlis 1; 135 (3): 234-9

Cov tsev neeg kis tau los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ib puag ncig: qhov chaw ntawm cov me nyuam yaus pom. Matt GE, Quintana PJ, Hovell MF, Bernert JT, Nkauj S, Novianti N, Juarez T, Floro J, Gehrman C, Garcia M, Larson S. Tob Tswj. 2004 Mar; 13 (1): 29-37

Tus dev raws tus haus luam yeeb dhau: muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ib puag ncig ntawm cov dev hauv tsev. Roza MR, Viegas CA. Nicotine Tob Res. 2007 Nov; 9 (11): 1171-6.

Cov pa luam yeeb ib puag ncig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog ua kua rau cov miv. Bertone ER, Snyder LA, Moore AS. Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Lub Yim Hli 1; 156 (3): 268-73.

Mob kheesxaws ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab mob hlab ntsha txhaws thiab qhov ua rau neeg haus luam yeeb ib puag ncig hauv cov dev. Reif JS, Bruns C, Qeb KS. Am J Epidemiol. 1998 Mar 1; 147 (5): 488-92.