Vim Li Cas Thiaj Tsis Yog Miv Imnivores?

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Cov miv muaj qhov coj tus cwj pwm, lub cev, thiab khoom noj khoom haus zoo uas qhia tau tias lawv coj tus xeeb ceem zoo li cas. Txawm hais tias miv tuaj yeem zom qee cov khoom lag luam, lawv lub cev kev paub zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov as-ham pom nyob hauv cov nqaij tsiaj.

Miv miv tus cwj pwm me nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom tsiaj tsiaj. Piv txwv li, dev thiab miv loj mus yos hav zoov thiab tua tsiaj txhua hnub ob peb hnub. Hauv kev sib piv, cov miv nyob hauv tsev muaj xws li lawv cov neeg txheeb ze, cov tsiaj qus African, hauv kev lawv yos hav zoov thiab noj cov tsiaj me me txhua hnub.

Kev kawm txog qhov ntawm lub cev ntawm cov quav miv qhia tau hais tias ntau tus qauv uas txhawb kev noj haus ntawm cov tsiaj protein. Pib ntawm qhov muaj raws caj ces, cov miv tsis muaj cov qe ua kom qab-zoo saj. Yog li ntawd, es tsis txhob hloov cov carbohydrates, miv nyiam noj hmo kom muaj protein thiab rog. Tag nrho ntawm lawv cov hniav yog taw ua kom pab lawv rhuav cov nqaij tawm ntawm lub cev tuag, thiab tsis muaj kev sib tsoo (zom) cov chaw, yog li lawv feem ntau nqos cov nqaij tag nrho.

Cov miv tsis txhob muaj ntau lub enzymes zom kom zom cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv cov suab thaj yooj yim. Lawv lub plab hnyuv thaj tsam luv ua rau kev noj haus ntau, yuav tsum zom cov zaub mov (piv txwv li, tsiaj cov ntaub so ntswg) qhov tseem ceeb rau kev zom zaub mov zoo. Cov miv kuj tsis muaj qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cecum, qhov chaw uas cov kab mob plab hnyuv zom cov nroj tsuag muaj fiber. Qhov no txwv lawv lub peev xwm zom cov ntaub so ntswg cog.

Txawm hais tias miv tau noj rau ntau txhiab xyoo los, lawv tseem nyob hauv kev saib xyuas carnivores. Qhov no txhais tau tias lawv xav tau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas tsuas muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg tsiaj. Lawv qhov kev noj haus tshwj xeeb muaj xws li:

Cov Qib Siab Tshaj

Cov miv tau siv cov protein rau lub zog, thiab yog li yuav tsum muaj ntau hauv lawv cov khoom noj kom yuag. Lawv tsis muaj lub peev xwm los hloov raws li kev noj zaub mov hloov tau. Lawv muaj qhov kawg ntawm gluconeogenesis (i.e., ua rau cov piam thaj los ntawm cov khoom siv uas tsis yog-carbohydrate) los tswj cov ntshav qab zib kom nyob sib luag. Lawv ua qhov no los ntawm kev siv cov amino acids hauv protein rau cov piam thaj.

Qhov tseem ceeb Amino Acids

Cov miv tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tau ntau ntawm cov amino acids (hu ua "qhov tseem ceeb" amino acids), yog li lawv yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau qhov xwm yeem. Tsuas yog cov nqaij tsiaj (i.e., protein) muaj cov tshuaj. Kev noj cov tshuaj amino acids tsis txaus, hu ua arginine, tuaj yeem ua rau kom muaj ntau yam tshuaj lom ammonia, ua rau ntuav, mob leeg, qaug dab peg, tsis nco qab, thiab tuag. Taurine, lwm qhov tseem ceeb amino acid, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub plawv nqaij thiab cov retina ntawm lub qhov muag. Ib qho tsis muaj zog ntawm taurine tuaj yeem ua rau cardiomyopathy (kab mob loj heev ntawm lub siab) thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg nraub qaum (thiab dig muag). Niacin (dej-soluble B vitamin), yog cov metabolite ntawm lwm cov amino acid, tryptophan, uas yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv kev noj haus.

Rog thiab Qhov Tseem Ceeb Fatty Acids

Cov roj yog lub cev zom tau yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm uas yog qhov chaw ntawm lub zog thiab qhov tseem ceeb fatty acids uas yog nyob hauv cov miv cov khoom noj. Cov miv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam ntawm cov roj ntsha (xws li, arachidonic acid, linoleic acid) tab sis lawv pom muaj nyob hauv ntau cov nqaij, ntses, thiab qee yam nroj tsuag.

Cov vitamins

Cov miv kuj xav tau qib siab ntawm ob peb lub vitamins (piv txwv li, vitamin A, D, E, thiab B), qee qhov tsuas yog pom hauv cov nqaij mos.

Peb cov phooj ywg feline ua cov khub zoo, tab sis peb yuav tsum tau muab cov kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws kom ntseeg tau tias lawv nyob ntev thiab muaj lub neej zoo. Pub rau lawv noj nqaij noj cov nqaij yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws ua kom tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau ntawm kev noj zaub mov.

Dr. Jennifer Coates

Lwm yam:

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