Nab Tom Thiab Dev - Feem Ntau Cov Pauj Tsaj Rau Cov Dev

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Raug dab thiab dev

Los ntawm T. J. Dunn, Jr., DVM

Peb txhua tus paub txog cov xwm txheej uas muaj tus dev tom tom lwm tus dev lossis tib neeg. Cov xwm txheej no txhua zaus yuav txaus ntshai. Rau kuv, kev mob siab uas txhawb lub siab lub ntsws feem ntau yog cov uas yuav nyeem xov xwm "Aub tom Vet." Cov nab, txawm li cas los xij, hnov mob sai sai thiab tsis saib xyuas dab tsi ntawm cov zaub mov! Yog li tsis hais leej twg uas koj yog - tus txiv neej lossis tsiaj - cov teebmeem ntawm tus nab lom tau tom nws tus kheej tuaj yeem yuav mob siab thiab ua rau tsis zoo. Venomous nab tua ntau dev, miv thiab tib neeg txhua xyoo.

Koj puas paub tias txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tshaj li ib lab tus tsiaj raug tshaj tawm? Cov dev thiab miv tuaj cuam tshuam rau feem coob. Qee lub sij hawm cov ntxhuav rov qab los ntawm peb tus phooj ywg canine tab sis, thiab tsis muaj kev ceeb toom lawv tau rov ua dua los ntawm qhov mob uas ua los ntawm kev mob siab, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws. Kev ntes tau tus neeg saib xyuas, nws yog lub sijhawm uas koj yuav tsis nco qab yog tias koj thiab koj tus dev ntsib nqaij ntses thaum koj noj taug kev hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj.

Snakebites yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej rau cov dev thiab tib neeg hauv thaj tsam ntawm North America. Venomous nab tom txog 8, 000 tus neeg txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tab sis raws li kev kwv yees feem ntau, tsis pub ntau tshaj 12 ntawm cov kev tom no ua rau neeg tuag tau txhua xyoo.

Koj yuav tsis pom cov naj npawb ntawm cov dev tom, lossis raug tua, los ntawm cov khoom noj lom lub cev. Kuv tau nug Michael Schaer, DVM, xibfwb ntawm Veterinary Internal tshuaj ntawm University Florida, Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Veterinary Tshuaj, hais txog cov lej ntawm cov dev tom lossis tua los ntawm cov nab hauv U. S.

"Kuv tsis ntseeg tias peb muaj qhov tseeb ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov dev tom los yog raug tua los ntawm cov nab txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas," vim nws tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau qhov no."

Hauv nws li nees nkaum-ob xyoos ua tus kws soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam cov nab tom tom tsev kho tsiaj, Dr. Schaer kwv yees kwv yees li 20 feem pua kev tuag rau cov dev tom los ntawm Eastern Diamondback thiab Eastern Coral cov nab.

Txawm hais tias muaj tseeb thaj chaw ntawm Tebchaws Meskas uas muaj cov pa tsw lwj uas tsis muaj qoob loo ntau, lawv cov kab mob sib kis thoob plaws lub tebchaws tsuas yog Alaska thiab Hawaii tau tshaj tawm tias tsis muaj cov tsiaj muaj lub siab phem. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg raug nab tom rau hauv cov dev uas "nyuam qhuav mus saib xyuas" ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws uas muaj cov pa lom tau ntau. Nws tau tshwm sim tias cov tswv dev uas nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj lub siab phem ntawm nab yog xav tsis thoob rau kev muaj tiag thaum mus xyuas thaj chaw uas muaj tus nab lom nyob!

Hom Tshuaj Ntshiab

Lub Unites States muaj kaum tsib hom tsiaj nyob hauv rattlesnakes; ob yam dej moccasins, lub taub hau tooj liab thiab paj rwb; thiab ob hom coral nab. Qhov 6 hom tau piav qhia ntawm no ua rau sawv cev zoo ntawm tus nab lom tau tam sim no hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Tooj Liab

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg laus loj yog 22-36 nti; tau tshaj tawm txog li 53 nti ntev.

Ntau Yam: Northern Florida txog rau Massachusetts, sab hnub poob mus rau Texas thiab yav qab teb Nebraska.

Cottonmouth (Dej Moccasin)

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg laus loj yog 20-48 nti tab sis tshaj 70 ntiv tes tau tshaj tawm.

Ntau: Los ntawm Florida tag nrho txoj kev sab qaum teb mus rau Virginia thiab sab hnub poob mus rau Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, thiab Texas.

Sab Hnub Tuaj Diamondback Rattlesnake

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg laus loj yog 36-72 nti; Qhov ntev tshaj plaws tau tshaj tawm yog 96 ntiv.

Ntau Yam: Tag nrho los ntawm Florida thiab ntau thaj chaw hauv hiav txwv thiab cov yuam sij, sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj North Carolina thiab sab hnub poob mus rau yav qab teb Mississippi thiab thaj chaw ntawm Louisiana.

Cav Ntoo Rattlesnake

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg laus nruab nrab yog 36-60 ntiv tes; ntoo rattlesnakes ntau tshaj 70 ntiv tau tshaj tawm.

Ntau Yam: Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob tsis muaj xwm txheej; nws qhov ntau yog txwv rau thaj chaw me me ntawm sab hnub tuaj U. S.

Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg laus loj yog 12-24 ntiv tes; Qhov ntev tshaj plaws tau sau tseg ntawm 31 ntiv tes.

Ntau Yam: Thoob Florida, sab qaum teb North Carolina thiab sab hnub poob mus txog rau ntawm Missouri thiab Texas.

Sab Hnub Poob Coral

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg laus loj yog 20-30 ntiv tes; qee qhov siab tshaj 40 ntiv.

Ntau Yam: Tag nrho Florida thiab sab qaum teb mus rau thaj tsam ntawm North Carolina thiab sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj Texas thiab qaum teb qaum teb Mexico.

Hmoov zoo, yog tias koj tus dev zoo li tau raug tom los ntawm tus venomous tus nab phem muaj feem rau qhov kev rov ua tiav. Qhov ntsuas ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm tus venomous nab yog txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau yam sib txawv. Lub hnub nyoog thiab hom ntawm tus nab, kev siv zog thiab tob ntawm cov fang nkag, qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm lub qhov txhab txhaj, qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom tom, thiab qhov loj ntawm tus dev tsuas yog qee qhov hloov pauv.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nab xav kom nyob ib leeg. Tab sis ib txwm tuaj ib tus menyuam dev uas tsis paub txog hauv qhov av, hnia hauv qab ntawm cov cav ntoo, thiab khawb qhov av nyob hauv hav zoov - ua kom muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm serpentine zoo yuav yog qhov tshwm sim!

Koj yuav ua li cas thaum muaj nab tom koj tus dev?

Ua ntej tshaj, cia kuv qhia koj tias tsis txhob ua dab tsi. Tsis txhob hle koj lub hnab tshos tawm thiab txiav Xs hla cov fang! Tsis txhob sim nqus cov pa raws cov paib X. Tsis txhob lob tus nab hauv txoj kev npau taws thiab sim txhawm chim nws kom tuag. Koj yuav tau tom koj tus kheej.

Hloov chaw, koj yuav tsum:

• Sim txheeb xyuas tus nab los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm nws qhov loj me, cov qauv xim thiab qhov muaj los yog tsis muaj lub rattle ntawm tus Tsov tus tw.
• Saib rau tus dev kom zoo zoo rau cov khab khwm, sau cia tias tej zaum yuav muaj ntau tshaj ib lub qhov txhab.
• Yog raug tom ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhwv ib txoj hlua khi sib cais ntawm tus leeg txhais caj npab snugly ntawm qib uas tsuas yog siab tshaj qhov nqaij tom (ntawm lub cev sab ntawm lub qhov txhab). Txoj hlua khi no tuaj yeem zam ntawm lub tsho caj dab lossis lwm cov ntaub thiab yuav tsum sib txeeb tab sis tsis yog tsuj dhau. Kev zaws nyob ib ncig ntawm tus ceg tawv yuav ua kom qeeb ntawm lub paum. Tus dev yuav plam tus hleb tab sis uas nws zoo dua li nws plam nws txoj sia.
• Pib koj txoj kev taug mus rau lub tsev kho mob tsiaj ze tshaj plaws thaum sim ua kom tus dev nyob ntsiag to li sai tau.

Tiv Thaiv Txwv Yoov tom

• Thaum tawm mus taug kev, tswj koj tus dev nrog txoj hlua khi yuav yog koj qhov kev nyab xeeb zoo tshaj plaws.
• Tsis txhob cia koj tus dev txhawm rau tshawb qhov hauv av lossis khawb hauv qab cov cav, pob zeb tiaj lossis daim phiaj.
• Nyob rau ntawm txoj kev qhib qhov chaw uas muaj ib lub sijhawm zoo rau cov nab tau pom.
• Kav tsij mus taug kev thaum hmo ntuj kom tsawg; rattlers yog nocturnal feem ntau ntawm lub xyoo.
• Yog tias koj hnov tus uab lag, ua kom koj tus dev nyob ntawm koj ib sab kom txog thaum koj nrhiav tau tus nab; ces tsiv tawm mus.
• Kev tawm hws taug kev nrog ib tus dev uas tsis tau tawm tsam yuav ua kom muaj tus nab nkag thiab koj yuav zoo li koj tus dev.
• Yog tias koj tus dev zoo li tsis tshua xav paub txog "qee yam" uas muab zais rau hauv cov nyom, rov qab tawm tam sim ntawd kom txog thaum koj paub tias nws yog dab tsi.

Venom Yog Dab Tsi?

Venom yog cov kua dej ua kom lub cev tsim tshwj xeeb hauv lub qhov ncauj tshwj xeeb ntsig txog qog ua kua qaub ncaug, thiab cov tshuaj lom yog muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov protein ua ke. Txhua tus nqaj lom muaj ntau dua ib cov taug lom, thiab nrog cov co toxins ua tau lub zog ntau dua li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv ib leeg. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev phiv tshuaj lom yog vim muaj cov enzymes hauv lub paum thiab muaj kwv yees li nees nkaum-tsib tus enzymes nrhiav pom kom deb li deb.

Venoms muaj ob hom: neurotoxic (cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb) lossis hemotoxic (cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav thiab hlab ntsha). Kev lom ntawm ntau cov nab muaj ob qho tib si neurotoxic thiab hemotoxic.

Venom Ua Dab Tsi?

Mob viav vias ua rau muaj mob hnyav, ua kom lub cev tuag, ua kom loog, ploj zuj zus txoj kev ua haujlwm thiab, qee zaum, poob ntawm tes taw. Cov qog nab phem rau hauv zej zog xws li mob o, ua kom cov leeg ntshav hauv hlab ntshav, ua kom cov ntshav txhaws thiab ua kom cov nqaij mos hauv qhov nqaij puas tsuaj. Qee tus po kuj tuaj yeem ua rau neurotoxicity thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntaws ua rau txha tuag tes tuag taw.

Antivenin yog dab tsi?

Antivenin yog ntshav dej uas tau tsim los rau kev cuam tshuam cov teeb meem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntawm lub tsev soj ntsuam tshwj xeeb cov nees noj qab haus huv tau txhaj nrog nce tus nqi ntawm cov tsiaj noj lub cev (tsis muaj neeg tuag taus, ntawm qhov tseeb), maj mam sib tw ntawm tus nees los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau dua. Yuav kom tau cov kabmob no, cov ntshav me me tom qab raug tshem tawm ntawm tus nees thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob protein tau sib cais thiab ntxuav tawm.

Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb raug tsim rau txhua hom nab. Raws li Dr. Schaer cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshiab yog cov qe qe thiab kim heev ntawm $ 1500 rau 2 vials. Cov pa hnyav yuav siv ntau txog 10 vials.

Nab Siv Yis

Cov tswv dev puas yuav tsum nqa cov khoom siv antivenin nrog lawv ib txwm thaum nyob sab nraud nrog lawv cov dev? Tej zaum tsis yog, hais tias Dr. Schaer.

"Ib qho khoom siv tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo yuav tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo vim tias kev siv nyiaj, kev khiav lag luam thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb."

Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau tsom rau ib hom tsiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm nab thiab yuav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau tus nab uas tom koj tus dev. Antivenin yuav tsis muaj lub neej ntev ntev thiab vim kev siv nyiaj, feem ntau cov tsev kho mob tsiaj thiaj li tsis khaws cov khoom ntawm tes.

Qhov tseem ceeb, yuav tsum ceev faj thaum taug kev nrog koj tus dev hauv cov chaw uas muaj kab mob los ntawm nab. Nws tsis yog lub tswv yim tsis zoo uas yuav cim tau koj tus kws kho mob tus xov tooj thaum muaj xwm ceev, thiab!