Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Plawv Thaiv (Ua Tiav) Hauv Cats
2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09
Atrioventricular Thaiv, Ua Tiav (Thib Peb) hauv Miv
Ntau yam xws li lub chaw tswj hwm, lub plawv ntshav tawm ntawm lub plawv (SA) yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj lub plawv dhia. Qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob no tsim cov hluav taws xob ua kom tsis muaj zog (yoj), uas tawm los ntawm cov atrioventricular (AV) thiab mus rau qhov ventricles, txhawb lub plawv cov leeg mus cog lus thiab thawb ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab hauv thiab tawm rau hauv lub cev.
Ua tiav, lossis theem peb-qib, atrioventricular block yog ib yam kev mob uas txhua qhov kev tsim tawm los ntawm SA ntawm qhov ntshav tau thaiv ntawm AV node, uas ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej thiab tsis sib koom tes ntawm kev atria thiab ventricles.
Ua tiav lub plawv thaiv feem ntau yog tshwm sim hauv cov miv qub tshwj tsis yog cov neeg yug (yug los nrog) mob plawv.
Cov tsos mob thiab Hom
- Neeg tsis muaj zog
- Hnoos
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Ua tsis taus kev tawm dag zog ib txwm
- Lub plawv dhia qeeb (bradycardia)
- Tsaus muag
Ua rau
- Congenital (tam sim no thaum yug los) lub plawv tsis zoo
- Idiopathic fibrosis (kev tawv nqaij hauv lub plawv vim tsis paub yam ua)
- Kev mob plawv (myocarditis)
- Kev mob ntawm ob sab phlu ntawm lub plawv (endocarditis)
- Kev tsis tsim nyog lossis ua kom nruj ntawm lub siab nqaij (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
- Kev mob hauv lub plawv mob los ntawm qee cov tshuaj tsis txawv lossis mob qog nqaij hlav (amyloidosis lossis neoplasia)
- Siv tshuaj yaj yeeb (i.e., digitalis)
- Kev ntsuas hluav taws xob tsis txaus
- Plawv nres (myocardial infarction)
- Lyme mob
- Chagas 'Kab Mob
Kev kuaj mob
Koj yuav tsum tau muab keeb kwm meej ntawm koj tus miv noj qab haus huv, suav nrog qhov pib thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob, rau tus kws kho tsiaj. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav kuaj ib ce tag nrho, nrog rau daim ntawv qhia txog biochemistry, urinalysis, thiab ua tiav cov ntshav (CBC). Cov miv uas raug mob los ntawm kev kis mob hauv lub plawv yuav ua rau pom cov qe ntshav dawb ntawm cov ntshav kuaj, thaum muaj cov kab mob biochemistry cov duab yuav qhia cov roj ntsha tsis txaus.
Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav sau cov ntawv hluav taws xob, lossis ECG, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ua qhov kev ntsuas thawj zaug. Echocardiography thiab Doppler ultrasound yog ua rau cov tsiaj nrog ECG nrhiav tsis tau, thiab cov uas muaj mob cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem plawv.
Kev Kho Mob
Lub hom phiaj kawg ntawm kev kho yog txhawm rau txhaws cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hluav taws xob cuam tshuam ntawm AV node. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov no, ib qho khoom siv tshwj xeeb hu ua tshuab nplawm siv los daws qhov teeb meem hluav taws xob ua kom muaj teeb meem thiab ua kom lub plawv raug ntaus. (Lub hauv siab xoo yog coj los lees paub qhov kev tso kawm ntawm tus kws kho mob lub nrawm nrawm.) Muaj ob lub plawv qoj ib ntus thiab mus tas li, thiab koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav pom zoo uas yuav ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj tus miv. Qhov txhaws yuav tuaj yeem tau txais kev phais ib yam nkaus, tab sis qhov no feem ntau riskier rau tus miv.
Nyob thiab Tswj
Yog tias koj tus miv muaj pob taws rau lub plab, nws yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo dua li lub tawb pw. Feem ntau, cov khoom sib tw tas mus li muab tso rau hauv lub hnab tshos tsim phais tshwj xeeb hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nrawm nrawm los ntawm txav mus, ib daim ntaub qhwv yog pleev dua lub qhov txhab phais rau peb mus rau tsib hnub. Vim tias cov nplawm roj mub ua haujlwm siv roj teeb, kev ua tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm; lub tshuab hluav taws xob kuj tseem tuaj yeem kis tau tus mob, tshem tawm, lossis roj teeb tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, miv lub plawv yuav rov qab mus rau hauv qhov chaw ua tiav atrioventricular block. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj txwv txoj kev miv txav thiab saib xyuas nws rau cov tsos mob tsis muaj tseeb.
Ua raws li qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab, miv cov zaub mov noj yuav tsum tau hloov kho. Ntxiv rau, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj nyob rau ntu tsis tu ncua rau ECG thiab lub hauv siab xoo hluav taws xob, uas yog siv los ntsuas qhov ntsuas kom ua haujlwm kom tau nrawm dua. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev ntsuas lub sij hawm ntev ntawm cov miv nrog tiav atrioventricular block yog qhov tsis zoo.
Pom zoo:
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Plawv Thaiv (Ua Kom Tiav) Nyob Hauv Cov Tsiaj
Lub plawv lub plawv ntshav (SA) zoo li ntau qhov chaw tswj, lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm lub plawv dhia. Qhov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob no tsim cov hluav taws xob ua kom tsis muaj zog (yoj), uas tawm ntawm cov atrioventricular (AV) thiab mus rau qhov ventricles, txhawb lub plawv cov leeg mus cog lus thiab thawb ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab hauv thiab tawm rau hauv lub cev. Ua tiav, lossis qib peb-degree, atrioventricular block yog ib yam kev mob uas txhua qhov kev tsim tawm los ntawm SA ntawm yog bloc