Pit Viper Tom Raug Lom Hauv Dev

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Pit Viper Nab Venom Toxicosis hauv dev

Pit vipers yog ntawm tsev neeg Crotalinae, thiab paub los ntawm ntau hom: Crotalus (rattlesnakes), Sistrurus (pigmy rattlesnakes thiab massassauga), thiab Agkistrodon (copperheads thiab cottonmouth dej moccasins). Cov nab no muaj cov kab rov tav thiab tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov kub-nrhiav qhov nyob ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag ntawm lawv lub taub hau-puab. Lawv ntau nyob thoob plaws ib sab av loj nyob rau Tebchaws Asmeskas Cov kab tom feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg nyob deb nroog uas cov hom nab no ntau zaus.

Toxicity ntawm lub poom yog suav tias yog hematoxic, uas txhais tau hais tias nws ua rau muaj ntshav lom hauv tus neeg raug mob. Ob peb hom muaj subpopulations nrog ua kom tuag nyob ua ke ntawm lub cev, txhais tau tias lub paum ua rau cov hlab hlwb (piv txwv, Mojave rattlesnake). Qhov kev ntsuas dav dav ntawm qhov mob hnyav yog: (1) rattlesnakes, (2) moccasins, (3) copperheads.

Tus mob ua rau cov nqaij hauv zos raug mob thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev coagulation ntawm cov ntshav. Nws kuj tseem cuam tshuam txog kev mob plawv thiab lub ntsws ua pa. Yim Caum-tsib feem pua ntawm cov neeg raug tom tau hloov cov kev ntsuas hauv chav kuaj ntshav thiab qhov chaw kuaj mob tseem ceeb, nrog ntshav siab los ntshav qis los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsws (ntsws). Ua kua dej tawm hauv qab yog o kom loj heev.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov dev, muaj puncture mob ntawm lub taub hau thiab forelimbs. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tsos mob yuav qeeb rau 8 teev tom qab tom, nrog rau:

• Cov ntaub so ntswg hauv zos thiab qhov mob nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw tom
• Ua kom tawv nqaij, tej zaum yuav muaj ib qhov nqaij tuag thiab ua npaws nyob ntawm qhov chaw tom
• Liab plia thiab me ntsis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov qog ua kua
• Lub plawv khiav ceev
• Ntsej muag ua pa
• Kev nyuaj siab thiab qaug zog
• Xeev siab
• Ntev li salivation
• Kev ntshav qis thiab poob siab

Ua rau

Neeg raug mob cuam tshuam

• Qhov chaw tom - qhov ncauj tom rau tus nplaig thiab lub npog tas ib ce yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb
• Qhov loj me ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom yuav cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm kev hloov pauv
• Siv sijhawm ntev ntawm kev tom thiab pib ntawm kev kho yuav ua rau muaj qhov mob hnyav ntxiv
• Qeb kev ua ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom tom qab tom - kev ua rau nce nqus ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv cov kab ke
• Tus tswv yuav pom cov cim tom, lossis hnov tus nab nyob ze thaum lub sijhawm raug mob (xws li nrog rattlers)

Dag-txuam

• Kev ua kom lom poom muaj taug lom dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, qis dua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg; siab tshaj plaws hauv cov menyuam nab.
• Kev txhoj puab heev thiab kev mob siab rau ntawm cov nab tuaj yeem ua rau tus nqi nce siab

Kev kuaj mob

Koj yuav tsum tau muab keeb kwm kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus dev noj qab haus huv, cov haujlwm tsis ntev los no thiab qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj pom tus nab tom koj tus tsiaj, kev kuaj mob yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ntau lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau tib cov tsos mob. Piv txwv li, cov kab tom, ua kom khaus, ua kom to ntawm lub qhov txhab, tsiaj tom, nkag mus rau lub cev txawv teb chaws, lossis lub qhov txhab nqus dej tuaj yeem nqa ntau yam mob ntawm tus neeg raug nab tom.

Daim ntawv qhia cov ntshav ua tiav, suav nrog cov ntshav qhia siv tshuaj, ua kom tiav cov ntshav, thiab tso zis cia. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav thiab urinalysis. Cov ntshav txhaws txhaws tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov tsos mob, vim tias txhaws txhaws feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus nab. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv hluav taws xob ntsuas los ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus dev lub plawv.

Kev Kho Mob

Qhov ntsuas pab thawj zaug yuav suav nrog qhov kom txias koj tus dev thiab ua kom nws nyob twj ywm, vim tias qhov kev ua ub no tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov chaw tus kab mob sai dua. Kev thauj tus dev sai sai rau thaj chaw kho tsiaj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau ntawd, tso kua dej tso kua ntshav tuaj yeem muab txhawm rau kom kho cov ntshav qis; cov pa tuaj yeem muab rau ua pa nyuaj; thiab ntshav hloov rau cov teeb meem txhaws loj heev.

Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias koj tus dev yog tus raug ua phem rau raug nab, koj yuav tsum ua qhov no kom paub rau tus kws kho tsiaj kom cov kab mob tawm tsam. Cov kev nrawm dua lawv tuaj yeem raug txhaj, qhov zoo dua koj tus dev muaj qhov puv rov qab. Snakebites kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus mob, lav tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws ua ntaub ntawv rau lub qhov txhab zoo.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav xav rov ua qhov kev kuaj ntsuas tawm li 6 teev tom qab kev kho mob thawj zaug kom paub tseeb tias koj tus dev tuaj. Cov tsos mob hauv tsev kho mob yuav nyob ntev li ntev li ib hlis thiab ib nrab vim koj cov dev tau rov ua haujlwm los ntawm cov tshuaj lom.