Daim Kab Mob Vim Muaj Mob Hauv Quav Noj Hauv Cov Tsiaj

2024 Tus sau: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:09

Kev Khwv Noj Tshuaj Dermatologic Hauv Cov Tsiaj

Dermatologic zaub mov kev tsis haum yog cov kev tsis raws caij nyoog uas tshwm sim tom qab noj ib lossis ntau yam ua xua ua rau muaj tsiaj hauv cov tsiaj cov khoom noj. Cov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub cev yog nquag dhau los khaus, nrog kev tshwm sim ntau dhau ntawm khawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Thaum lub sij hawm pathogenesis ntawm cov kev tsis haum no tsis to taub tag nrho, muaj kev cuam tshuam tam sim ntawd thiab kev ncua sij hawm rau khoom noj tau xav tias yog vim muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis haum lub cev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev noj zaub mov tsis haum yog qhov tsis yog-immunologic idiosyncratic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vim cov khoom noj hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj lom lossis tshuaj lom los ntawm cov khoom xyaw tsis zoo. Txij li nws tsis yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab idiosyncratic, ib qho lus teb tsis zoo rau cov zaub mov feem ntau hu ua kev tsis zoo rau cov zaub mov noj.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

• Tsis khaus-lub caij nws qhov chaw ntawm lub cev
• Cov lus teb tsis zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj glucocorticoids feem ntau qhia tias cov zaub mov ua kom lub cev tsis zoo
• Ntuav
• Zawv plab
• Suab nrov dhau heev, dhau ntawm cov roj, thiab tso quav ib txwm
• Malassezia dermatitis (mob ua paug rau daim tawv nqaij), pyoderma (kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij), thiab otitis externa (mob rau sab hauv pob ntseg sab nraud)
• Daim tawv nqaij plaque - dav, tsa ceg thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Pustules - kua paug muaj cov tawv nqaij ua kom lub cev tawv nqaij
• Erythema - liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Kev ua pob - zuaj kom qhuav lossis kua paug rau saum npoo los sis tawg
• Nplai - plaub ya ri los yog daim phiaj ntawm cov tawv tuag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Kev tsim tus kheej qhov kev do hau vim khawb
• Abrasions / qhov ncauj tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim yog khawb
• Tawv tawv, tuab, tawv-zoo li daim tawv
• Hyperpigmentation - ua rau tawv nqaij dub
• Khaus - o lossis o o ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Gals wheals (elongated cim) ntawm daim tawv nqaij
• Pyotraumatic dermatitis - kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim yog khawb ntau dhau, thiab cov kab mob nkag mus rau qhov txhab

Ua rau

• Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - ua los ntawm kev noj thiab kev nthuav qhia txuas ntxiv ntawm ib lossis ntau dua glycoproteins (cov tshuaj pleev) ua ntej lossis tom qab kev zom mov; kev nkag siab yuav tshwm sim thaum cov zaub mov nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv, tom qab cov khoom tso tawm, lossis ob qho tag nrho
• Kev tsis muaj lub cev tsis haum (cov khoom noj tsis haum tshuaj) - tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov nrog cov tshuaj histamine ntau (ib qho antigen paub ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob siab) lossis cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov neeg histamine ncaj qha lossis los ntawm keeb kwm-tso cov tshuaj
• Nws tau kwv yees tias nyob hauv cov tsiaj cov menyuam yaus, kab mob plab hnyuv lossis lub plab hnyuv muaj peev xwm ua rau lub plab hnyuv plab hnyuv, ua rau muaj qhov tsis haum ntawm cov ua xua thiab ua rau muaj qhov tsis haum rau qee cov khoom xyaw.

Kev kuaj mob

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav kuaj ib ce ntawm koj tus dev, suav nrog kev kuaj mob nqaij tawv nqaij. Tsis yog zaub mov ua rau mob caj dab yuav tsum raug txiav txim. Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav hais kom kuaj ntshav cov tshuaj, tag nrho cov ntshav suav, tso zis thiab tso ntshav hluav taws xob los txiav txim rau lwm yam ua rau muaj mob. Koj yuav tsum tau muab keeb kwm meej txog koj tus dev noj qab haus huv, pib ntawm cov tsos mob, thiab cov xwm txheej tshwm sim uas yuav muaj ua ntej ntawm tus mob no, tshwj xeeb yog hais txog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj zaub mov, thiab ib qho khoom noj tshiab ntxiv rau koj cov dev noj, txawm tias ib ntus.

Kev qhia ua kom yoo tsis tau muaj pluas noj yog qhia rau cov dev xav tias yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev phiv zaub mov. Cov pluas noj zaub mov no feem ntau suav nrog ib qho protein thiab ib qhov xwm txheej los ntawm cov dev uas tus dev tau txwv lossis tsis tau muaj yav dhau los. Kev kho kom zoo ntxiv tuaj yeem pom sai li sai tau plaub lub lis piam mus rau hauv kev noj zaub mov tshiab, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob tej zaum yuav pom tias tuaj lig li kaum peb lub lis piam mus rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov khoom noj.

Yog tias koj tus dev txhim kho ntawm kev tshem tawm cov zaub mov noj, muaj kev sib tw yuav tsum tau ua kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom noj qub yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob thiab los txiav txim seb muaj dab tsi hauv cov khoom noj qub ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Sib tw: pub koj tus dev nrog kev noj zaub mov qub. Ib daim ntawv rov qab los ntawm cov paib tau lees tias qee yam hauv kev noj zaub mov ua rau muaj cov cim. Lub sijhawm sib tw yuav tsum nyob twj ywm kom txog rau thaum cov cim rov qab tab sis tsis ntev dua kaum hnub.

Yog tias qhov kev sib tw lees paub tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua kom muaj kev sim ua kom yuag: mus rov qab rau kev noj zaubmov tshem tawm, pib los ntawm kev ntxiv ib qho khoom noj rau cov khoom noj. Tom qab tos lub sijhawm txaus rau cov khoom xyaw los ua pov thawj pom zoo lossis qhov tsis zoo, yog tias tsis muaj kev tawm tsam rau lub cev, txav mus rau qhov sib ntxiv tom ntej rau koj tus dev noj zaub mov. Lub sij hawm npau taws rau txhua cov khoom siv tshiab yuav tsum kav ntev txog kaum hnub, tsawg dua yog tias muaj cim sai dua (cov dev feem ntau muaj cov cim nyob hauv 1-2 hnub). Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim, tsum ntxiv cov khoom kawg thiab tos cov tsos mob zuj zus mus ua ntej hloov mus rau lwm qhov sib tov tom ntej.

Cov khoom xyaw ua pov thawj rau cov kev sim ua kom pom tseeb yuav tsum muaj ntau yam nqaij (nqaij nyuj, nqaij qaib, ntses, nqaij npuas, thiab nqaij yaj), cov nplej puv (pob kws, nplej, taum pauv, thiab txhuv), qe, thiab cov khoom noj siv mis. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim no yuav taw qhia koj txoj kev xaiv cov zaub mov ua lag luam, raws li cov uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj txhaum cai.

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Kev Kho Mob

Zam txhua yam khoom noj uas ua rau lub chaw kuaj mob rov qab thaum lub caij sib deev ntawm kev kuaj mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob los kho tau yog tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias cov pyodermas lossis Malassezia kis mob.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Cov kev kho mob, cov khoom ua si chewable, cov vitamins, thiab lwm cov tshuaj chewable (piv txwv li, kev tiv thaiv lub siab) uas tej zaum yuav muaj cov khoom xyaw los ntawm koj tus dev noj cov zaub mov dhau los yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nco ntsoov nyeem tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom zoo. Yog tias koj tus dev siv sijhawm nyob sab nraum zoov koj yuav tsum tsim thaj chaw tsis pub leej twg mus tawm tsam yos hav zoov thiab yos hav zoov, uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum paub txog cov txheej txheem ntsuas thiab yuav tsum pab ua cov kev ntsuas cov zaub mov kom huv thiab tsis muaj lwm yam khoom noj. Kev koom tes yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua tiav no.