Cov txheej txheem:

Paraneoplastic Syndromes Hauv Tsev Menyuam
Paraneoplastic Syndromes Hauv Tsev Menyuam

Video: Paraneoplastic Syndromes Hauv Tsev Menyuam

Video: Paraneoplastic Syndromes Hauv Tsev Menyuam
Video: Autoimmune Neurology: Paraneoplastic Disorders and Beyond 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cov mob Vim Tsis Muaj Lus Cog Tseg Los Ntawm Cov Pob Loj Hauv Cov Tsiaj Caum

Paraneoplastic syndromes (PNS) yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb uas yog los ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov tshuaj hormones lossis cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov qog ntshav, lossis los ntawm lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv mus rau lub qog. Cov kev zais cia no cuam tshuam rau cov ntaub so ntswg lossis cov kabmob (uas yog, cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kabmob) thiab tsim cov lus teb tsis zoo hauv cov miv uas cuam tshuam nrog mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov lus teb tsis yog vim muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj qhov qog, tab sis yog cov lus teb thib ob rau cov kev zais cia uas tau ua los ntawm qog malignant lossis benign. Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm cov lus teb ntawm cov nqaij los yog hloov khoom nruab nrog uas raug tsom.

Cov tsos mob thiab Hom

Cov tsos mob yuav sib txawv heev nyob ntawm seb hom qog thiab lub nruab nrog cev tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tso pa tawm txawv txav los ntawm cov qog ntawd. Hom kev tsis sib haum xeeb no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov qog ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov qog benign uas yog cov tshuaj hormones. Hom qog tom kawg no muaj tsawg dua li hom kev lim hiam, hauv qhov piv txwv no. Feem ntau cov PNS hauv miv yuav tshwm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis nco qab - ua kom ploj, ua rau lub cev ploj, thiab lub cev tsis zoo.

  • Cov plaub hau poob (alopecia)
  • Exfoliative dermatosis
  • Pob khaus khaus (pruritis); tej zaum yuav tshwm sim ua mob ua paug lossis kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  • Tawv tawv nqaij
  • Ua npaws
  • Mob Kev Plab
  • Tsis qab los noj mov (tsis nco qab)
  • Kev siv lub cev tsis zoo thiab poob ceeb thawj (cachexia)
  • Mob plab thiab mob hnyuv
  • Muab taub hau me rau ntawm cov ntiv taw
  • Cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev qis (cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib tsawg)

Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm hom, qhov chaw, thiab theem ntawm qog.

Ua rau

Mob qog nqaij hlav thiab / lossis muaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev; lawm los yog yam tshuaj zoo li tso zis tawm los ntawm cov qog. Qee cov qog nqaij hlav uas yuav raug cuam tshuam rau miv yog squamous cell carcinoma, carcinoma ntawm cov kua tsib lub plab, pancreatic carcinoma, feline thymoma, lossis adenocarcinoma ntawm lub bronchia thiab alveoli (bronchoalveolar) hauv lub ntsws.

Kev kuaj mob

Koj yuav tsum tau muab keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm koj tus miv noj qab haus huv thiab qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob. Keeb kwm koj muab tej zaum yuav qhia koj tus kws kho tsiaj cov kab mob uas ua rau cov tsos mob theem ob. Tom qab noj keeb kwm tag, koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav ua ib qho kev tshawb xyuas lub cev kom ntxaws. Daim ntawv qhia cov ntshav ua tiav, suav nrog cov ntshav qhia siv tshuaj, ua kom tiav cov ntshav, thiab tso zis cia. Cov kev kuaj sim no yuav xa cov pov thawj rov qab los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, thiab tseem yuav ntsuas cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qog ntshav zais rau ntau cov nqaij thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum hauv lub cev.

Kev tshawb fawb hauv duab yuav suav nrog duab xoo ntawm lub hauv siab (lub hauv siab) kab noj hniav kom txiav tawm cov mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub ntsws, thiab ntawm lub plab kom paub meej lossis txiav txim mob qog noj ntshav ntawm cov kabmob uas nyob hauv. Kev thaij duab ultrasound tseem yuav siv los xyuas cov qauv hauv nruab nrog cev thiab qog adrenal. Yuav tau coj mus kuaj tej zaum yuav raug coj mus kuaj ntxiv, thiab yog tias muaj cov tawv nqaij tsis zoo, cov hnoos qeev yuav kis ntawm thaj chaw muaj cuam tshuam.

Kev Kho Mob

Kev kho mob ntawm cov kev tsis zoo no yog tus kheej heev thiab yuav nyob ntawm hom, qhov chaw, thiab theem ntawm lub qog. Yog tias koj tus miv tau raug mob los ntawm kev tsis nco qab thiab txhav, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev noj haus thiab lub cev ruaj khov ua ntej muaj kev kho ntxiv uas tsis tuaj yeem pib. Txoj kev kho tsis zoo yog qhov tsim nyog, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej, vim tias hom mob qog feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev lim hiam heev. Tus kws kho tsiaj tau tshem tawm cov qog, yog tias ua tau. Kev siv tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem yuav muaj kev xaiv, yog tias lub qog ntshav yog yam uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sib tham txog cov kev xaiv no nrog koj.

Rau qee tus neeg mob, qhov twg mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qab tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm lossis kho, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev kho mob thiab kev kho mob txhawm rau txhim kho lub neej zoo.

Nyob thiab Tswj

Zuag qhia tag nrho yog nyob ntawm cov qog pib thiab nws txoj kev kho, tab sis feem ntau, qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm cov qog uas ua rau paraneoplastic syndromes feem ntau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig tuag.

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